Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version He will be delivered over to the Gentiles. They will mock him, insult him and spit on him; New Living Translation He will be handed over to the Romans, and he will be mocked, treated shamefully, and spit upon. English Standard Version For he will be delivered over to the Gentiles and will be mocked and shamefully treated and spit upon. Berean Standard Bible He will be delivered over to the Gentiles and will be mocked and insulted and spit upon. Berean Literal Bible For He will be betrayed to the Gentiles and will be mocked and will be insulted and will be spit upon. King James Bible For he shall be delivered unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and spitefully entreated, and spitted on: New King James Version For He will be delivered to the Gentiles and will be mocked and insulted and spit upon. New American Standard Bible For He will be handed over to the Gentiles, and will be ridiculed, and abused, and spit upon, NASB 1995 “For He will be handed over to the Gentiles, and will be mocked and mistreated and spit upon, NASB 1977 “For He will be delivered to the Gentiles, and will be mocked and mistreated and spit upon, Legacy Standard Bible For He will be delivered over to the Gentiles, and will be mocked and mistreated and spit upon, Amplified Bible He will be betrayed and handed over to the Gentiles (Roman authorities), and will be mocked and ridiculed and insulted and abused and spit on, Berean Annotated Bible He will be delivered over to the Gentiles {ethnesin} and will be mocked and insulted and spit upon. Christian Standard Bible For he will be handed over to the Gentiles, and he will be mocked, insulted, spit on; Holman Christian Standard Bible For He will be handed over to the Gentiles, and He will be mocked, insulted, spit on; American Standard Version For he shall be delivered up unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and shamefully treated, and spit upon: Contemporary English Version He will be handed over to foreigners, who will make fun of him, mistreat him, and spit on him. English Revised Version For he shall be delivered up unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and shamefully entreated, and spit upon: GOD'S WORD® Translation He will be handed over to foreigners. They will make fun of him, insult him, spit on him, Good News Translation He will be handed over to the Gentiles, who will make fun of him, insult him, and spit on him. International Standard Version because he'll be handed over to the unbelievers, and will be mocked, insulted, and spit on. NET Bible For he will be handed over to the Gentiles; he will be mocked, mistreated, and spat on. New Heart English Bible For he will be delivered up to the non-Jews, will be mocked, treated shamefully, and spit on. Webster's Bible Translation For he will be delivered to the Gentiles, and will be mocked, and spitefully treated, and spitted on; Weymouth New Testament For He will be given up to the Gentiles, and be mocked, outraged and spit upon. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleHe will be delivered over to the Gentiles and will be mocked and insulted and spit upon. World English Bible For he will be delivered up to the Gentiles, will be mocked, treated shamefully, and spit on. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionfor He will be delivered up to the nations, and will be mocked, and insulted, and spit on, Berean Literal Bible For He will be betrayed to the Gentiles and will be mocked and will be insulted and will be spit upon. Young's Literal Translation for he shall be delivered up to the nations, and shall be mocked, and insulted, and spit upon, Smith's Literal Translation For he shall be delivered to the nations, and be mocked, and insulted, and spit upon: Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleFor he shall be delivered to the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and scourged, and spit upon: Catholic Public Domain Version For he will be handed over to the Gentiles, and he will be mocked and scourged and spit upon. New American Bible He will be handed over to the Gentiles and he will be mocked and insulted and spat upon; New Revised Standard Version For he will be handed over to the Gentiles; and he will be mocked and insulted and spat upon. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleFor he will be delivered to the Gentiles, and they will mock him, and spit in his face. Aramaic Bible in Plain English “For he shall be delivered to Gentiles, and they shall mock him and they shall spit in his face.” NT Translations Anderson New TestamentFor he shall be delivered to the Gentiles, and shall be derided and insulted and spit upon; Godbey New Testament Haweis New Testament For he shall be delivered up to the Gentiles, and they shall insult him, and treat him with indignity, and spit upon him: Mace New Testament for he shall be delivered to the Gentiles by the Jews, who will treat him with mockery, Weymouth New Testament For He will be given up to the Gentiles, and be mocked, outraged and spit upon. Worrell New Testament Worsley New Testament Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The Third Prediction of the Passion31Then Jesus took the Twelve aside and said to them, “Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, and everything the prophets have written about the Son of Man will be fulfilled. 32 He will be delivered over to the Gentiles and will be mocked and insulted and spit upon. 33They will flog Him and kill Him, and on the third day He will rise again.”… Cross References He will be delivered over to the Gentiles Matthew 20:19 and will deliver Him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified. And on the third day He will be raised to life.” Mark 10:33 “Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be delivered over to the chief priests and scribes. They will condemn Him to death and will deliver Him over to the Gentiles, Acts 4:27 In fact, this is the very city where Herod and Pontius Pilate conspired with the Gentiles and the people of Israel against Your holy servant Jesus, whom You anointed. and will be mocked Mark 10:34 who will mock Him and spit on Him and flog Him and kill Him. And after three days He will rise again.” Luke 23:11 And even Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked Him. Dressing Him in a fine robe, they sent Him back to Pilate. Matthew 27:29 And they twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on His head. They put a staff in His right hand, knelt down before Him, and mocked Him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and insulted 1 Peter 2:23 When they heaped abuse on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly. Romans 15:3 For even Christ did not please Himself, but as it is written: “The insults of those who insult You have fallen on Me.” Matthew 27:39 And those who passed by heaped abuse on Him, shaking their heads and spit upon. Isaiah 50:6 I offered My back to those who struck Me, and My cheeks to those who tore out My beard. I did not hide My face from scorn and spittle. Matthew 27:30 Then they spit on Him and took the staff and struck Him on the head repeatedly. Mark 15:19 They kept striking His head with a staff and spitting on Him. And they knelt down and bowed before Him. Isaiah 53:3-7 He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief. Like one from whom men hide their faces, He was despised, and we esteemed Him not. / Surely He took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows; yet we considered Him stricken, struck down by God, and afflicted. / But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed. … Psalm 22:6-8 But I am a worm and not a man, scorned by men and despised by the people. / All who see me mock me; they sneer and shake their heads: / “He trusts in the LORD, let the LORD deliver him; let the LORD rescue him, since He delights in him.” Matthew 20:18-19 “Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be delivered over to the chief priests and scribes. They will condemn Him to death / and will deliver Him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified. And on the third day He will be raised to life.” John 19:1-3 Then Pilate took Jesus and had Him flogged. / The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns, set it on His head, and dressed Him in a purple robe. / And they went up to Him again and again, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and slapping Him in the face. Treasury of Scripture For he shall be delivered to the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and spitefully entreated, and spitted on: delivered. Luke 23:1,11 And the whole multitude of them arose, and led him unto Pilate… Matthew 27:2 And when they had bound him, they led him away, and delivered him to Pontius Pilate the governor. Mark 15:1 And straightway in the morning the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council, and bound Jesus, and carried him away, and delivered him to Pilate. mocked. Luke 22:63-65 And the men that held Jesus mocked him, and smote him… Luke 23:11,35 And Herod with his men of war set him at nought, and mocked him, and arrayed him in a gorgeous robe, and sent him again to Pilate… Isaiah 50:6 I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting. Jump to Previous Delivered Entreated Flog Gentiles Handed Insult Insulted Kill Mistreated Mock Mocked Nations Shame Shamefully Spit Spitefully Sport TreatedJump to Next Delivered Entreated Flog Gentiles Handed Insult Insulted Kill Mistreated Mock Mocked Nations Shame Shamefully Spit Spitefully Sport TreatedLuke 18 1. Of the importunate widow.9. Of the Pharisee and the tax collector. 15. Of Children brought to Jesus. 18. A ruler would follow Jesus, but is hindered by his riches. 28. The reward of those who leave all for his sake. 31. He foretells his death; 35. and restores a blind man to sight. He will be delivered over to the Gentiles This phrase refers to Jesus being handed over to non-Jewish authorities, specifically the Roman officials. In the context of first-century Judea, the Jewish leaders did not have the authority to execute capital punishment, which is why they needed to involve the Roman government. This fulfills the prophecy in Isaiah 53:3, where the Messiah is described as being despised and rejected by men. The act of being delivered to the Gentiles also signifies the rejection of Jesus by His own people, as seen in John 1:11, where it states, "He came to His own, and His own did not receive Him." and will be mocked and insulted and spit upon Persons / Places / Events 1. Jesus ChristThe central figure in this passage, Jesus is foretelling His own suffering and crucifixion. He is the Messiah, the Son of God, who came to save humanity from sin. 2. The Gentiles Refers to the non-Jewish people, specifically the Roman authorities who would play a role in Jesus' trial and crucifixion. This highlights the universal scope of Jesus' mission. 3. Mocking, Insulting, and Spitting These actions describe the humiliation and suffering Jesus would endure. They are prophetic of the events leading up to and including His crucifixion. 4. The Disciples Although not directly mentioned in this verse, they are the audience to whom Jesus is speaking. They are being prepared for the events that will soon unfold. 5. Jerusalem The city where these events would take place, significant as the center of Jewish worship and prophecy fulfillment. Teaching Points Prophecy FulfilledJesus' prediction of His suffering underscores the reliability of Scripture and God's sovereign plan. Believers can trust in God's Word and His promises. The Cost of Redemption Jesus' suffering was necessary for the redemption of humanity. Reflect on the depth of Christ's love and sacrifice for us. Perseverance in Suffering Jesus' endurance through mockery and pain serves as an example for believers to remain steadfast in faith amidst trials. Universal Salvation The involvement of the Gentiles in Jesus' crucifixion highlights the inclusivity of the Gospel. Salvation is available to all, regardless of ethnicity or background. Preparation for Trials Just as Jesus prepared His disciples for His suffering, believers should be spiritually prepared for challenges in their faith journey. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Luke 18:32?2. How does Luke 18:32 foreshadow Jesus' suffering and fulfillment of prophecy? 3. What does "mocked, insulted, and spit upon" reveal about Jesus' humility and sacrifice? 4. How can we prepare for persecution as Jesus did in Luke 18:32? 5. What Old Testament prophecies connect with the events in Luke 18:32? 6. How should Jesus' endurance in Luke 18:32 inspire our daily Christian walk? 7. How does Luke 18:32 fulfill Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah's suffering? 8. Why did Jesus predict His suffering in Luke 18:32? 9. What is the significance of Jesus being "mocked, insulted, and spit upon" in Luke 18:32? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Luke 18? 11. How do the events described in Mark 15 align with differing crucifixion accounts in the other Gospels? 12. Did Jesus foresee His own death and resurrection? 13. Did both thieves crucified with Jesus mock him? Yes (Mark 15:32) or No, one mocked and the other defended him (Luke 23:43)? 14. What is Candlemas? What Does Luke 18:32 Mean He will be delivered over to the Gentiles• Jesus foretells His own handover, showing He is in full control of events (Luke 18:31). • The “Gentiles” are the Roman authorities, fulfilling Psalm 2:1–2 and foreshadowing Acts 4:27 where “Herod and Pontius Pilate met together with the Gentiles and the people of Israel.” • Handing the Messiah to non-Jewish rulers underlines the universal scope of sin and redemption (John 3:16; Romans 3:29). • It fulfills Isaiah 53:8, “By oppression and judgment He was taken away,” proving the prophets spoke literally and accurately. and will be mocked • Mockery began with Roman soldiers dressing Jesus in a robe and crown of thorns (Luke 23:11; Mark 15:17-20). • Such scorn was predicted in Psalm 22:7-8, where onlookers “sneer” and “shake their heads.” • The Savior willingly faces humiliation so that believers never face God’s wrath (Hebrews 12:2). and insulted • Verbal abuse came from soldiers, rulers, and even one crucified beside Him (Luke 23:35-39). • Isaiah 50:6 anticipates, “I did not hide My face from disgrace,” confirming the prophetic timeline. • Every taunt underscores Christ’s meekness and obedience (1 Peter 2:23) and calls His followers to bless when reviled (Matthew 5:11-12). and spit upon • Spitting was the ultimate gesture of contempt (Mark 15:19). • Isaiah 50:6 again: “I offered My cheeks to those who pulled out My beard; I did not hide My face from mocking and spitting.” • The Creator endures this degradation so He can cleanse sinners completely (Titus 2:14; 1 John 1:7). summary Luke 18:32 is Jesus’ precise, literal forecast of His Passion. Each phrase charts a step in His voluntary path to the cross, fulfilling prophecy with pinpoint accuracy. By detailing betrayal, mockery, insults, and spitting, He shows both the depth of human sin and the boundless love that chose to bear it, assuring believers that every promise of Scripture can be trusted. (32) He shall be delivered unto the Gentiles.--The words are nearly the same as in the other Gospels, but the "spitefully entreated" is peculiar to St. Luke.Verses 32, 33. - For he shall be delivered unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and spitefully entreated, and spitted on: and they shall scourge him, and put him to death: and the third day he shall rise again. The outlines of the Passion he had sketched for the disciples before on two occasions, But never so clearly as now. He even tells them the manner of his end, and how his own countrymen would give him up to the Romans, and how these Gentiles, amidst every conceivable circumstance of horror, would do him to death. And the Master closed his dread revelation by predicting his speedy resurrection.Parallel Commentaries ... Greek He will be handed overπαραδοθήσεται (paradothēsetai) Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular Strong's 3860: From para and didomi; to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit. to the τοῖς (tois) Article - Dative Neuter Plural Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. Gentiles ἔθνεσιν (ethnesin) Noun - Dative Neuter Plural Strong's 1484: Probably from etho; a race, i.e. A tribe; specially, a foreign one. and καὶ (kai) Conjunction Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely. will be mocked ἐμπαιχθήσεται (empaichthēsetai) Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular Strong's 1702: To mock, ridicule. From en and paizo; to jeer at, i.e. Deride. and καὶ (kai) Conjunction Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely. insulted ὑβρισθήσεται (hybristhēsetai) Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular Strong's 5195: To insult, treat with insolence. From hubris; to exercise violence, i.e. Abuse. and καὶ (kai) Conjunction Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely. spit upon. ἐμπτυσθήσεται (emptysthēsetai) Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular Strong's 1716: To spit upon. From en and ptuo; to spit at or on. Links Luke 18:32 NIVLuke 18:32 NLT Luke 18:32 ESV Luke 18:32 NASB Luke 18:32 KJV Luke 18:32 BibleApps.com Luke 18:32 Biblia Paralela Luke 18:32 Chinese Bible Luke 18:32 French Bible Luke 18:32 Catholic Bible NT Gospels: Luke 18:32 For he will be delivered up (Luke Lu Lk) |
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