Matthew 20:3
New International Version
“About nine in the morning he went out and saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing.

New Living Translation
“At nine o’clock in the morning he was passing through the marketplace and saw some people standing around doing nothing.

English Standard Version
And going out about the third hour he saw others standing idle in the marketplace,

Berean Standard Bible
About the third hour he went out and saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing.

Berean Literal Bible
And having gone out about the third hour, he saw others standing idle in the marketplace,

King James Bible
And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace,

New King James Version
And he went out about the third hour and saw others standing idle in the marketplace,

New American Standard Bible
And he went out about the third hour and saw others standing idle in the marketplace;

NASB 1995
“And he went out about the third hour and saw others standing idle in the market place;

NASB 1977
“And he went out about the third hour and saw others standing idle in the market place;

Legacy Standard Bible
And he went out about the third hour and saw others standing idle in the marketplace;

Amplified Bible
And he went out about the third hour (9:00 a.m.) and saw others standing idle in the market place;

Christian Standard Bible
When he went out about nine in the morning, he saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When he went out about nine in the morning, he saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing.

American Standard Version
And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing in the marketplace idle;

Contemporary English Version
About nine that morning, the man saw some other people standing in the market with nothing to do.

English Revised Version
And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing in the marketplace idle;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
About 9 a.m. he saw others standing in the marketplace without work.

Good News Translation
He went out again to the marketplace at nine o'clock and saw some men standing there doing nothing,

International Standard Version
When he went out about nine o'clock, he saw others standing in the marketplace without work.

Majority Standard Bible
About the third hour he went out and saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing.

NET Bible
When it was about nine o'clock in the morning, he went out again and saw others standing around in the marketplace without work.

New Heart English Bible
He went out about nine in the morning, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace.

Webster's Bible Translation
And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the market-place,

Weymouth New Testament
About nine o'clock he went out and saw others loitering in the market-place.

World English Bible
He went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And having gone forth about the third hour, he saw others standing in the marketplace idle,

Berean Literal Bible
And having gone out about the third hour, he saw others standing idle in the marketplace,

Young's Literal Translation
'And having gone forth about the third hour, he saw others standing in the market-place idle,

Smith's Literal Translation
And having gone out about the third hour, he saw others standing idle in the market-place,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And going about the third hour, he saw others standing in the market place idle.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And going out about the third hour, he saw others standing idle in the marketplace.

New American Bible
Going out about nine o’clock, he saw others standing idle in the marketplace,

New Revised Standard Version
When he went out about nine o’clock, he saw others standing idle in the marketplace;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he went out at the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the market place.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And he went out at the third hour and saw others who were standing in the marketplace and were idle.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing in the market, idle;

Godbey New Testament
And having gone out about the third hour, he saw others standing idle in the forum:

Haweis New Testament
And going out about the third hour, he saw others standing in the market place unemployed.

Mace New Testament
he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the market-place, and said to them,

Weymouth New Testament
About nine o'clock he went out and saw others loitering in the market-place.

Worrell New Testament
"And, going forth about the third hour, he saw others standing in the marketplace idle;

Worsley New Testament
and going out about the third hour he saw others standing in the market-place doing nothing,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Parable of the Workers
2He agreed to pay them a denarius for the day and sent them into his vineyard. 3 About the third hour he went out and saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing. 4‘You also go into my vineyard,’ he said, ‘and I will pay you whatever is right.’…

Cross References
Matthew 9:9
As Jesus went on from there, He saw a man named Matthew sitting at the tax booth. “Follow Me,” He told him, and Matthew got up and followed Him.

Matthew 4:18-22
As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, He saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. / “Come, follow Me,” Jesus said, “and I will make you fishers of men.” / And at once they left their nets and followed Him. ...

Mark 1:16-20
As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, He saw Simon and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. / “Come, follow Me,” Jesus said, “and I will make you fishers of men.” / And at once they left their nets and followed Him. ...

Luke 5:27-28
After this, Jesus went out and saw a tax collector named Levi sitting at the tax booth. “Follow Me,” He told him, / and Levi got up, left everything, and followed Him.

John 1:35-42
The next day John was there again with two of his disciples. / When he saw Jesus walking by, he said, “Look, the Lamb of God!” / And when the two disciples heard him say this, they followed Jesus. ...

Acts 9:3-6
As Saul drew near to Damascus on his journey, suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him. / He fell to the ground and heard a voice say to him, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me?” / “Who are You, Lord?” Saul asked. “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,” He replied. ...

Acts 22:6-10
About noon as I was approaching Damascus, suddenly a bright light from heaven flashed around me. / I fell to the ground and heard a voice say to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me?’ / ‘Who are You, Lord?’ I asked. ‘I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you are persecuting,’ He replied. ...

Acts 26:12-18
In this pursuit I was on my way to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests. / About noon, O king, as I was on the road, I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, shining around me and my companions. / We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice say to me in Hebrew, ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ ...

1 Corinthians 1:26-29
Brothers, consider the time of your calling: Not many of you were wise by human standards; not many were powerful; not many were of noble birth. / But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong. / He chose the lowly and despised things of the world, and the things that are not, to nullify the things that are, ...

James 2:5
Listen, my beloved brothers: Has not God chosen the poor of this world to be rich in faith and to inherit the kingdom He promised those who love Him?

Exodus 3:1-4
Meanwhile, Moses was shepherding the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian. He led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. / There the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from within a bush. Moses saw the bush ablaze with fire, but it was not consumed. / So Moses thought, “I must go over and see this marvelous sight. Why is the bush not burning up?” ...

1 Samuel 16:11-12
And Samuel asked him, “Are these all the sons you have?” “There is still the youngest,” Jesse replied, “but he is tending the sheep.” “Send for him,” Samuel replied. “For we will not sit down to eat until he arrives.” / So Jesse sent for his youngest son and brought him in. He was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the LORD said, “Rise and anoint him, for he is the one.”

1 Kings 19:19-21
So Elijah departed and found Elisha son of Shaphat. He was plowing with twelve teams of oxen, and he was with the twelfth team. Elijah passed by him and threw his cloak around him. / So Elisha left the oxen, ran after Elijah, and said, “Please let me kiss my father and mother goodbye, and then I will follow you.” “Go on back,” Elijah replied, “for what have I done to you?” / So Elisha turned back from him, took his pair of oxen, and slaughtered them. Using the oxen’s equipment for fuel, he cooked the meat and gave it to the people, and they ate. Then he set out to follow and serve Elijah.

2 Chronicles 36:15-16
Again and again the LORD, the God of their fathers, sent word to His people through His messengers because He had compassion on them and on His dwelling place. / But they mocked the messengers of God, despising His words and scoffing at His prophets, until the wrath of the LORD against His people was stirred up beyond remedy.

Isaiah 6:8
Then I heard the voice of the Lord saying: “Whom shall I send? Who will go for Us?” And I said: “Here am I. Send me!”


Treasury of Scripture

And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace,

the third.

Mark 15:25
And it was the third hour, and they crucified him.

Acts 2:15
For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day.

standing.

Matthew 20:6,7
And about the eleventh hour he went out, and found others standing idle, and saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the day idle? …

Matthew 11:16,17
But whereunto shall I liken this generation? It is like unto children sitting in the markets, and calling unto their fellows, …

Proverbs 19:15
Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger.

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Matthew 20
1. Jesus, by the parable of the laborers in the vineyard, shows that God is debtor unto no man;
17. foretells his passion;
20. by answering the mother of Zebedee's children, teaches his disciples to be humble;
29. and gives two blind men their sight.














About the third hour
In the context of Jewish timekeeping, the "third hour" refers to approximately 9 a.m. This is significant as it indicates the early part of the workday, suggesting that the landowner is eager to gather laborers for his vineyard. The use of specific time references in the parable underscores the urgency and diligence of the landowner, which can be seen as a reflection of God's persistent call to humanity. The Greek word for "hour" is "hōra," which not only denotes a specific time but also an opportunity or season, emphasizing the divine timing and opportunity for service in God's kingdom.

he went out
The phrase "he went out" signifies the proactive nature of the landowner, who represents God in this parable. This action highlights God's initiative in seeking out individuals to participate in His work. The Greek verb "exerchomai" implies a deliberate and purposeful action, illustrating God's active pursuit of people to join His kingdom. This reflects the biblical theme of God as the seeker, who goes out to find the lost and bring them into His fold.

and saw others standing
The landowner "saw others standing" idle in the marketplace, which can be interpreted as God's awareness of those who are not yet engaged in His work. The Greek word "histemi," translated as "standing," suggests a state of being stationary or inactive. This imagery conveys the idea of potential workers who are waiting for an opportunity to be called into service. It reflects the biblical principle that God sees and knows each person's situation and is ready to offer them a place in His vineyard.

in the marketplace
The "marketplace" was a central hub of activity in ancient towns, where people gathered for trade and employment. In the parable, it symbolizes the world where people live and seek purpose. The Greek term "agora" refers to a public space for assembly and commerce, representing the various places where individuals find themselves before being called by God. This setting underscores the accessibility of God's call, reaching people in their everyday environments and inviting them into His service.

(3) About the third hour.--Reckoning the day after the Jewish mode, as beginning at 6 A.M., this would bring us to 8 A.M. The "market-place" of a town was the natural place in which the seekers for casual labour were to be found waiting for employment. In the meaning which underlies the parable we may see a reference to those who, like St. Matthew (Matthew 9:9) and the disciples called in Matthew 8:19-22, were summoned after the sons of Jonas and of Zebedee.

Verse 3. - The third hour. It seems that at this time the Jews divided the day, reckoned between sunrise and sunset, into twelve equal parts, the length of these divisions varying according to the season. The day in Palestine at longest consisted of fourteen European hours twelve minutes, and at shortest of nine hours forty-eight minutes, so that the difference between the longest and shortest division of the so called Jewish "hour" was twenty-two minutes. It is usual to consider the Hebrew day as lasting from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m., the sixth hour corresponding to our noon, the first hour being 7 o'clock and the third 9 a.m. This estimate, though not absolutely correct, is near enough to the fact to serve all expository purposes. The four periods mentioned in the parable are quarters of the working day, in which a proportional part of the day's wages might be earned. Standing idle in the marketplace. The Greek agora, the Roman forum, and the Eastern marketplace, was the usual place where idlers and expectant labourers gathered together. Such a scene may often nowadays be witnessed in Oriental cities, and indeed at our own docks, and in many of our small country towns. It must be supposed that the labourers now hired either were not present when the householder first went forth, or that they had then rejected his offer, but now thought better of it. And so, in the case of the others later on.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
About
περὶ (peri)
Preposition
Strong's 4012: From the base of peran; properly, through, i.e. Around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time.

the third
τρίτην (tritēn)
Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 5154: Third. Ordinal from treis; third; neuter a third part, or a third time, thirdly.

hour
ὥραν (hōran)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 5610: Apparently a primary word; an 'hour'.

he went out
ἐξελθὼν (exelthōn)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1831: To go out, come out. From ek and erchomai; to issue.

[and] saw
εἶδεν (eiden)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 3708: Properly, to stare at, i.e. to discern clearly; by extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear.

others
ἄλλους (allous)
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 243: Other, another (of more than two), different. A primary word; 'else, ' i.e. Different.

standing
ἑστῶτας (hestōtas)
Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 2476: A prolonged form of a primary stao stah'-o; to stand, used in various applications.

in
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

the
τῇ (tē)
Article - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

marketplace
ἀγορᾷ (agora)
Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 58: From ageiro; properly, the town-square; by implication, a market or thoroughfare.

without anything to do.
ἀργούς (argous)
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 692: Idle, lazy, thoughtless, unprofitable, injurious. (by implication) lazy, useless.


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