1652 numbers, 3-5
Dictionary of Bible Themes

The number three, primarily associated with the doctrine of the Trinity, is also associated with periods of specially significant divine activity (e.g., "on the third day"). Four and five have a variety of associations.

Matthew 28:19

Three

See also

The Trinity

John 14:26; 15:26
1 Corinthians 12:4-6
1 Peter 1:2
1 Corinthians 13:13

See also

The triad of faith, hope and love

1 Thessalonians 1:3
Genesis 30:36

Three days

See also

Genesis 40:12-22

Three days is a common period, often indicating the length of a journey or a period leading to a critical point.

Exodus 3:18; 10:22
Numbers 10:33
Judges 14:14
1 Kings 12:5
Luke 24:46

pp 2Ch 10:5

See also

Jesus Christ was raised after three days

Matthew 16:21
Matthew 17:23

pp Mk 8:31

pp Lk 9:22

Matthew 20:19

pp Mk 9:31

Matthew 27:63-64

pp Mk 10:34

Luke 24:7,21

pp Lk 18:33

Acts 10:40
1 Corinthians 15:3-4
Jonah 1:17
Matthew 12:39-40

Comparison between Jonah's three days in the fish and Jesus Christ's three days in the tomb:

Matthew 16:4

pp Lk 11:29-30

Genesis 6:10; 7:13; 9:19

Three brothers

1 Samuel 2:21; 31:6

Shem, Ham and Japheth:

2 Samuel 2:18

pp 1Ch 10:6

Job 2:11; 32:3,5

Groups of three men

Job's friends:

Matthew 17:1

Jesus Christ's disciples:

Matthew 26:37

pp Mk 9:2

pp Lk 9:28

Genesis 18:2
Ezekiel 14:14-18

pp Mk 14:33

Daniel 3:23-24
Zechariah 11:8
2 Samuel 23:8-12
2 Samuel 23:13-23

the Three in David's army

pp 1Ch 11:15-25

Exodus 23:14,17; 34:23-24

the three mighty men among David's chiefs

Deuteronomy 16:16

Three annual festivals

1 Kings 9:25
2 Chronicles 8:13
Daniel 7:25

Three and a half

See also

Daniel 12:7

NIV footnote.

Revelation 11:2; 12:6; 13:5
Revelation 7:1

Four

Four representing the complete created order

See also

Jeremiah 49:36

This symbol is probably based on the four points of the compass.

Ezekiel 37:9
Daniel 7:2
Matthew 24:31

pp Mk 13:27

Ezekiel 1:5-10

Four living creatures

Revelation 4:6-7; 5:6,8; 14:3

The four living creatures in Ezekiel and Revelation represent the whole animate creation glorifying God:

Daniel 2:39-40; 7:17

Four kingdoms

Human history before the coming of God's kingdom is spanned by four great human kingdoms, often understood to refer to the empires of Babylon, Persia, Greece and Rome:

Matthew 25:2,15-20

Five

Luke 12:6,52; 14:19; 16:28; 19:18-19

Fives in Jesus Christ's teaching

John 4:18
1 Samuel 21:3
Matthew 14:17-19

Five loaves

pp Mk 6:38-41

Matthew 16:9

pp Lk 9:13-16

pp Jn 6:8-13

See also

pp Mk 8:19

1510 Trinity, the
2351 Christ, miracles
2560 Christ, resurrection
Dictionary of Bible Themes
© Martin H. Manser, 2009.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       


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