Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version So Saul and his three sons and his armor-bearer and all his men died together that same day. New Living Translation So Saul, his three sons, his armor bearer, and his troops all died together that same day. English Standard Version Thus Saul died, and his three sons, and his armor-bearer, and all his men, on the same day together. Berean Standard Bible So Saul, his three sons, his armor-bearer, and all his men died together that same day. Berean Literal Bible And Saul died, and his three sons, and the bearer of his armor, and all his men, that day together. King James Bible So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armourbearer, and all his men, that same day together. New King James Version So Saul, his three sons, his armorbearer, and all his men died together that same day. New American Standard Bible So Saul died with his three sons, his armor bearer, and all his men on that day together. NASB 1995 Thus Saul died with his three sons, his armor bearer, and all his men on that day together. NASB 1977 Thus Saul died with his three sons, his armor bearer, and all his men on that day together. Legacy Standard Bible Thus Saul died with his three sons, his armor bearer, and all his men on that day together. Amplified Bible So Saul, his three sons, his armor bearer, and all his men died together on that day. Berean Annotated Bible So Saul (desired), his three sons, his armor-bearer, and all his men died together that same day. Christian Standard Bible So on that day, Saul died together with his three sons, his armor-bearer, and all his men. Holman Christian Standard Bible So on that day, Saul died together with his three sons, his armor-bearer, and all his men. American Standard Version So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armorbearer, and all his men, that same day together. Contemporary English Version Saul was dead, his three sons were dead, and the soldier who carried his weapons was dead. They and all his soldiers died on that same day. English Revised Version So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armourbearer, and all his men, that same day together. GOD'S WORD® Translation So Saul, his three sons, his armorbearer, and all his men died together that day. Good News Translation And that is how Saul, his three sons, and the young man died; all of Saul's men died that day. International Standard Version As a result, Saul, his three sons, his armor bearer, and all his men died together that day. NET Bible So Saul, his three sons, his armor bearer, and all his men died together that day. New Heart English Bible So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armor bearer, and all his men, that same day together. Webster's Bible Translation So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armor-bearer, and all his men, that same day together. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleSo Saul, his three sons, his armor-bearer, and all his men died together that same day. World English Bible So Saul died with his three sons, his armor bearer, and all his men that same day together. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand Saul dies, and three of his sons, and the bearer of his weapons, also all his men, together on that day. Berean Literal Bible And Saul died, and his three sons, and the bearer of his armor, and all his men, that day together. Young's Literal Translation and Saul dieth, and three of his sons, and the bearer of his weapons, also all his men, on that day together. Smith's Literal Translation And Saul will die, and his three sons, and he lifting up his arms, also all his men in that day together. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleSo Saul died, and his three sons, and his armourbearer, and all his men that same day together. Catholic Public Domain Version Therefore, Saul died, and his three sons, and his armor bearer, and all his men, on the same day together. New American Bible Thus Saul, his three sons, and his armor-bearer died together on that same day. New Revised Standard Version So Saul and his three sons and his armor-bearer and all his men died together on the same day. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleSo Saul died, and his three sons and his armorbearer and also all his servants, that same day together. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And Shaul died and his three sons, and the Bearer of his armor also, all his Servants on that day together OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armour-bearer, and all his men, that same day together. Brenton Septuagint Translation So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armour-bearer, in that day together. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Saul's Overthrow and Death…5When his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he too fell on his own sword and died with him. 6So Saul, his three sons, his armor-bearer, and all his men died together that same day. Cross References So Saul, 1 Chronicles 10:13-14 So Saul died for his unfaithfulness to the LORD, because he did not keep the word of the LORD and even consulted a medium for guidance, / and he failed to inquire of the LORD. So the LORD put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David son of Jesse. 1 Samuel 28:19 Moreover, the LORD will deliver Israel with you into the hand of the Philistines, and tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. And the LORD will deliver the army of Israel into the hand of the Philistines.” 1 Samuel 15:28 So Samuel said to him, “The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to your neighbor who is better than you. his three sons, 1 Chronicles 10:2-3 The Philistines followed hard after Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua. / When the battle intensified against Saul, the archers overtook him and wounded him. 1 Samuel 14:49-51 Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter). / His wife’s name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of his army was Abner, the son of Saul’s uncle Ner. / Saul’s father Kish and Abner’s father Ner were sons of Abiel. 1 Chronicles 8:33 Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal. his armor-bearer, 1 Chronicles 10:4-5 Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run me through with it, or these uncircumcised men will come and torture me!” But his armor-bearer was terrified and refused to do it. So Saul took his own sword and fell on it. / When his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he too fell on his own sword and died. Judges 9:54 He quickly called his armor-bearer, saying, “Draw your sword and kill me, lest they say of me, ‘A woman killed him.’” So Abimelech’s armor-bearer ran his sword through him, and he died. 1 Samuel 14:13-14 So Jonathan climbed up on his hands and feet, with his armor-bearer behind him. And the Philistines fell before Jonathan, and his armor-bearer followed and finished them off. / In that first assault, Jonathan and his armor-bearer struck down about twenty men in about half an acre of land. and all his men 1 Chronicles 10:7 When all the Israelites in the valley saw that the army had fled and that Saul and his sons had died, they abandoned their cities and ran away. So the Philistines came and occupied their cities. 2 Samuel 1:4-5 “What was the outcome?” David asked. “Please tell me.” “The troops fled from the battle,” he replied. “Many of them fell and died. And Saul and his son Jonathan are also dead.” / Then David asked the young man who had brought him the report, “How do you know that Saul and his son Jonathan are dead?” 1 Samuel 4:10-11 So the Philistines fought, and Israel was defeated, and each man fled to his tent. The slaughter was very great—thirty thousand foot soldiers of Israel fell. / The ark of God was captured, and Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, died. died together 1 Chronicles 10:6 So Saul died together with his three sons and all his house. 2 Samuel 1:17-18 Then David took up this lament for Saul and his son Jonathan, / and he ordered that the sons of Judah be taught the Song of the Bow. It is written in the Book of Jashar: 2 Samuel 1:23-27 Saul and Jonathan, beloved and delightful in life, were not divided in death. They were swifter than eagles; they were stronger than lions. / O daughters of Israel, weep for Saul, who clothed you in scarlet and luxury, who decked your garments with ornaments of gold. / How the mighty have fallen in the thick of battle! Jonathan lies slain on your heights. … that same day. Acts 5:5-10 On hearing these words, Ananias fell down and died. And great fear came over all who heard what had happened. / Then the young men stepped forward, wrapped up his body, and carried him out and buried him. / About three hours later his wife also came in, unaware of what had happened. … Treasury of Scripture So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armor bearer, and all his men, that same day together. 1 Samuel 4:10,11 And the Philistines fought, and Israel was smitten, and they fled every man into his tent: and there was a very great slaughter; for there fell of Israel thirty thousand footmen… 1 Samuel 11:15 And all the people went to Gilgal; and there they made Saul king before the LORD in Gilgal; and there they sacrificed sacrifices of peace offerings before the LORD; and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly. 1 Samuel 12:17,25 Is it not wheat harvest to day? I will call unto the LORD, and he shall send thunder and rain; that ye may perceive and see that your wickedness is great, which ye have done in the sight of the LORD, in asking you a king… Jump to Previous Armor Armorbearer Armor-Bearer Armourbearer Armour-Bearer Bearer Death Died Dieth Overtook Saul Servant Three Together WeaponsJump to Next Armor Armorbearer Armor-Bearer Armourbearer Armour-Bearer Bearer Death Died Dieth Overtook Saul Servant Three Together Weapons1 Samuel 31 1. Saul, having lost his army, and his sons slain, 4. he and his armor bearer kill themselves. 7. The Philistines possess the forsaken towns of the Israelites 8. They triumph over the dead bodies 11. They of Jabesh Gilead recovering the dead bodies by night, 12. burn them at Jabesh, 13. and mournfully bury their bodies. So Saul Saul was the first king of Israel, anointed by the prophet Samuel. His reign marked the transition from a theocratic rule by judges to a monarchy. Saul's kingship began with promise but was marred by disobedience to God's commands, leading to his eventual rejection by God (1 Samuel 15:26). His death signifies the end of his troubled reign and the divine judgment upon his disobedience. his three sons his armor-bearer and all his men died together that same day Persons / Places / Events 1. SaulThe first king of Israel, anointed by the prophet Samuel. His reign was marked by initial success but later marred by disobedience to God and a troubled spirit. 2. Saul's Three Sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua. Jonathan, in particular, is known for his close friendship with David and his loyalty to his father, Saul. 3. Armor Bearer A young man who served Saul by carrying his armor. His role was significant in battle, and his loyalty to Saul is evident in his actions. 4. All His Men Refers to the soldiers and followers of Saul who were with him in the battle against the Philistines. Their deaths signify the defeat of Israel's army. 5. Mount Gilboa The location of the battle where Saul and his sons met their end. It is a significant geographical marker in the account of Israel's history. Teaching Points The Consequences of DisobedienceSaul's death is a stark reminder of the consequences of disobedience to God's commands. His failure to fully obey God led to his downfall and the loss of his kingdom. The Impact of Leadership The death of Saul and his sons illustrates the profound impact a leader's actions can have on their followers. Leaders are called to lead with integrity and faithfulness to God. The Reality of Spiritual Warfare The battle on Mount Gilboa is a physical manifestation of the spiritual battles we face. Believers are called to put on the full armor of God to stand firm against spiritual adversaries. The Importance of Legacy Jonathan's loyalty and friendship with David leave a legacy of faithfulness and love, contrasting with Saul's tragic end. Our actions and relationships can leave a lasting impact. Trust in God's Sovereignty Despite the tragedy of Saul's death, God's sovereign plan for Israel continued through David. Believers can trust that God's purposes will prevail, even in difficult circumstances. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 31:6?2. How does 1 Samuel 31:6 illustrate the consequences of disobedience to God? 3. What lessons can we learn from Saul's death about leadership and faithfulness? 4. How does Saul's end compare to the warnings in Deuteronomy 28? 5. In what ways can we ensure our lives align with God's will today? 6. How can Saul's story in 1 Samuel 31:6 encourage us to seek God daily? 7. How does 1 Samuel 31:6 impact the understanding of divine justice and leadership failure? 8. What historical evidence supports the events described in 1 Samuel 31:6? 9. How does Saul's death in 1 Samuel 31:6 reflect on God's sovereignty over Israel's kingship? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 31? 11. How plausible is it that both Saul and his armorbearer died by their own swords in rapid succession (1 Samuel 31:4–5)? 12. How did King Saul die? (1 Samuel 31:4-6 vs. 2 Samuel 1:8-10) 13. How can 1 Samuel 31:4-5 claim Saul died by falling on his own sword if 2 Samuel 1:10 says an Amalekite killed him? 14. How do skeptics reconcile 'the LORD put him to death' (1 Chronicles 10:14) with the naturalistic account of Saul's death in 1 Samuel? What Does 1 Samuel 31:6 Mean So SaulThe tiny word “So” signals the inevitable result of a long trail of choices. Saul had once been anointed with promise (1 Samuel 10:1), yet repeated disobedience—offering unlawful sacrifice (13:13-14), sparing Amalek (15:23, 26), and consulting a medium (28:7-18)—set him on a collision course with God’s judgment. “The LORD has torn the kingdom from your hand” (15:28) now comes true on Mount Gilboa. 1 Chronicles 10:13 affirms why: Saul “died for his unfaithfulness to the LORD.” The verse begins with his name to remind us that leadership matters; when a leader turns from God, an entire nation feels the shock wave. his three sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua fall beside their father (1 Samuel 31:2). Jonathan—David’s covenant friend (18:1-4; 20:16-17)—dies, illustrating that even the righteous sometimes share the immediate consequences of a leader’s sin (cf. Exodus 34:7). Samuel’s prophecy had been blunt: “Tomorrow you and your sons will be with me” (28:19). The royal line through Saul effectively ends here, clearing the path for the house of David (2 Samuel 7:12-16). his armor-bearer The nameless attendant who had refused Saul’s plea to take his life (31:4) demonstrates both reverence for the anointed king and a soldier’s loyalty. Armor-bearers shared their master’s fate in battle (cf. 1 Samuel 14:6-7 for Jonathan’s own armor-bearer). His death underscores how close service to a fallen leader can cost everything. and all his men The defeat is not limited to the palace. Israel’s army is shattered, “the men of Israel fled” (31:7), and surrounding towns are abandoned. Samuel had warned, “The LORD will deliver Israel along with you” (28:19). A leader’s sin invites corporate loss, echoing Proverbs 29:2: “When the wicked rule, the people groan.” died together that same day God’s word is fulfilled down to the hour. “Together” stresses the completeness of the judgment; “that same day” highlights its swiftness. 1 Chronicles 10:6 repeats the summary for emphasis. The scene anticipates the sober truth of Romans 6:23: “For the wages of sin is death.” Yet it also sets the stage for hope, for David will soon be crowned (2 Samuel 5:3), showing that God’s purposes move forward even through tragedy. summary 1 Samuel 31:6 compresses an entire theology of consequence into one sentence. Saul’s personal rebellion culminates in collective catastrophe—king, sons, servant, and soldiers perishing together exactly as God had foretold. The verse stands as a sober reminder that God’s word is always accurate, sin always bears fruit, and leadership carries weight. At the same time, the collapse of Saul’s dynasty clears the way for the promised Davidic king, reminding us that even in darkest moments, God’s redemptive plan marches on. (6) And all his men.--We must not interpret this statement quite literally; 1Chronicles 10:6 explains it by "all his house." Ishbosheth, his son, for instance, and Abner, the captain of the host, we know were not among the slain on that fatal day. The meaning is that all his "fideles," his personal staff, as we should say, with his three sons fell fighting round him. The lines of the chivalrous Scottish ballad writer who with rare skill describes the devoted followers of King James V. falling round him at Flodden, well paints what took place on the stricken field of Gilboa round the hero king Saul:--"No one failed him! He is keeping Royal state and semblance still, Knight and noble lie around him, Cold, on Flodden's fatal hill. "Of the brave and gallant-hearted Whom you sent with prayers away, Not a single man departed From his monarch yesterday." AYTOUN. Hebrew So on thatהַה֖וּא (ha·hū) Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are day, בַּיּ֥וֹם (bay·yō·wm) Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 3117: A day Saul שָׁא֡וּל (šā·’ūl) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 7586: Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites died וַיָּ֣מָת (way·yā·māṯ) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 4191: To die, to kill together יַחְדָּֽו׃ (yaḥ·dāw) Adverb Strong's 3162: A unit, unitedly with his three וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת (ū·šə·lō·šeṯ) Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular construct Strong's 7969: Three, third, thrice sons, בָּנָיו֩ (bā·nāw) Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 1121: A son his armor-bearer, וְנֹשֵׂ֨א (wə·nō·śê) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct Strong's 5375: To lift, carry, take and גַּ֧ם (gam) Conjunction Strong's 1571: Assemblage, also, even, yea, though, both, and all כָּל־ (kāl-) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every his men. אֲנָשָׁ֛יו (’ă·nā·šāw) Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person Links 1 Samuel 31:6 NIV1 Samuel 31:6 NLT 1 Samuel 31:6 ESV 1 Samuel 31:6 NASB 1 Samuel 31:6 KJV 1 Samuel 31:6 BibleApps.com 1 Samuel 31:6 Biblia Paralela 1 Samuel 31:6 Chinese Bible 1 Samuel 31:6 French Bible 1 Samuel 31:6 Catholic Bible OT History: 1 Samuel 31:6 So Saul died and his three sons (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa) |
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