Genesis 9:19
New International Version
These were the three sons of Noah, and from them came the people who were scattered over the whole earth.

New Living Translation
From these three sons of Noah came all the people who now populate the earth.

English Standard Version
These three were the sons of Noah, and from these the people of the whole earth were dispersed.

Berean Standard Bible
These three were the sons of Noah, and from them the whole earth was populated.

King James Bible
These are the three sons of Noah: and of them was the whole earth overspread.

New King James Version
These three were the sons of Noah, and from these the whole earth was populated.

New American Standard Bible
These three were the sons of Noah, and from these the whole earth was populated.

NASB 1995
These three were the sons of Noah, and from these the whole earth was populated.

NASB 1977
These three were the sons of Noah; and from these the whole earth was populated.

Legacy Standard Bible
These three were the sons of Noah, and from these the whole earth was scattered abroad.

Amplified Bible
These are the three sons of Noah, and from these [men] the whole earth was populated and scattered with inhabitants.

Christian Standard Bible
These three were Noah’s sons, and from them the whole earth was populated.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
These three were Noah’s sons, and from them the whole earth was populated.

American Standard Version
These three were the sons of Noah: and of these was the whole earth overspread.

Contemporary English Version
All people on earth are descendants of Noah's three sons.

English Revised Version
These three were the sons of Noah: and of these was the whole earth overspread.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
These were Noah's three sons. From them the whole earth was populated. Ham was the father of Canaan.

Good News Translation
These three sons of Noah were the ancestors of all the people on earth.

International Standard Version
These three were Noah's sons, and from these men the whole earth was repopulated.

Majority Standard Bible
These three were the sons of Noah, and from them the whole earth was populated.

NET Bible
These were the sons of Noah, and from them the whole earth was populated.

New Heart English Bible
These were the three sons of Noah, and from them the whole earth was populated.

Webster's Bible Translation
These three were the sons of Noah: and from them was the whole earth overspread.

World English Bible
These three were the sons of Noah, and from these the whole earth was populated.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
These three [are] sons of Noah, and from these has all the earth been overspread.

Young's Literal Translation
These three are sons of Noah, and from these hath all the earth been overspread.

Smith's Literal Translation
These the three sons of Noah; and from these was the whole earth disseminated.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
These three are the sons of Noe: and from these was all mankind spread over the whole earth.

Catholic Public Domain Version
These three are the sons of Noah. And from these all the family of mankind was spread over the whole earth.

New American Bible
These three were the sons of Noah, and from them the whole earth was populated.

New Revised Standard Version
These three were the sons of Noah; and from these the whole earth was peopled.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
These three were the sons of Noah; and from them the people spread throughout the earth.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
These three are the sons of Noah and from these they were scattered in all the Earth.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
These three were the sons of Noah, and of these was the whole earth overspread.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
These three are the sons of Noe, of these were men scattered over all the earth.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Noah's Sons
18The sons of Noah who came out of the ark were Shem, Ham, and Japheth. And Ham was the father of Canaan. 19These three were the sons of Noah, and from them the whole earth was populated.

Cross References
Acts 17:26
From one man He made every nation of men, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and He determined their appointed times and the boundaries of their lands.

Genesis 10:32
All these are the clans of Noah’s sons, according to their generations and nations. From these the nations of the earth spread out after the flood.

Genesis 11:8-9
So the LORD scattered them from there over the face of all the earth, and they stopped building the city. / That is why it is called Babel, for there the LORD confused the language of the whole world, and from that place the LORD scattered them over the face of all the earth.

1 Chronicles 1:4
The sons of Noah: Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Genesis 10:1-2
This is the account of Noah’s sons Shem, Ham, and Japheth, who also had sons after the flood. / The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.

Genesis 10:5
From these, the maritime peoples separated into their territories, according to their languages, by clans within their nations.

Genesis 10:6-7
The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. / The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. And the sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan.

Genesis 10:20
These are the sons of Ham according to their clans, languages, lands, and nations.

Genesis 10:21-22
And sons were also born to Shem, the older brother of Japheth; Shem was the forefather of all the sons of Eber. / The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram.

Genesis 10:31
These are the sons of Shem, according to their clans, languages, lands, and nations.

Genesis 11:1
Now the whole world had one language and a common form of speech.

Genesis 11:10-11
This is the account of Shem. Two years after the flood, when Shem was 100 years old, he became the father of Arphaxad. / And after he had become the father of Arphaxad, Shem lived 500 years and had other sons and daughters.

Genesis 11:18-19
When Peleg was 30 years old, he became the father of Reu. / And after he had become the father of Reu, Peleg lived 209 years and had other sons and daughters.

Genesis 11:26-27
When Terah was 70 years old, he became the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran. / This is the account of Terah. Terah became the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran. And Haran became the father of Lot.

Romans 5:12
Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, so also death was passed on to all men, because all sinned.


Treasury of Scripture

These are the three sons of Noah: and of them was the whole earth covered.

These.

Genesis 5:32
And Noah was five hundred years old: and Noah begat Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

and of.

Genesis 8:17
Bring forth with thee every living thing that is with thee, of all flesh, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth; that they may breed abundantly in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply upon the earth.

Genesis 10:2-32
The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras…

1 Chronicles 1:4-28
Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth…

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Abroad Earth Noah Overspread Peopled Populated Population Scattered Spread Three Whole
Genesis 9
1. God blesses Noah and his sons, and grants them flesh for food.
4. Blood and murder are forbidden.
8. God's covenant, of which the rainbow was constituted a pledge.
18. Noah's family replenishes the world.
20. Noah plants a vineyard,
21. Is drunken, and mocked by his son;
25. Curses Canaan;
26. Blesses Shem;
27. Prays for Japheth, and dies.














These three
The phrase "These three" refers specifically to the sons of Noah: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. In the Hebrew text, the word for "three" is "שְׁלֹשָׁה" (sheloshah), emphasizing the completeness and sufficiency of Noah's sons in fulfilling God's command to repopulate the earth. The number three often symbolizes divine wholeness and completeness in the Bible, suggesting that through these three individuals, God's plan for humanity's continuation and diversity would be perfectly executed.

were the sons of Noah
The term "sons of Noah" highlights the direct lineage and covenantal relationship between Noah and his descendants. In Hebrew, "sons" is "בָּנִים" (banim), which not only indicates biological offspring but also implies a continuation of Noah's legacy and righteousness. Noah, a man who found favor in God's eyes, serves as a patriarchal figure whose faithfulness and obedience are to be mirrored by his sons. This phrase underscores the importance of familial lines in the biblical narrative, where blessings and responsibilities are passed down through generations.

and from them
The phrase "and from them" signifies the origin and dispersion of all post-flood humanity. The Hebrew preposition "מִן" (min) indicates source or origin, pointing to the sons of Noah as the starting point for the repopulation of the earth. This phrase sets the stage for the unfolding of the Table of Nations in Genesis 10, where the descendants of Shem, Ham, and Japheth spread across the earth, forming the various nations and peoples known to the ancient world.

the whole earth
"The whole earth" in Hebrew is "כָּל הָאָרֶץ" (kol ha'aretz), emphasizing the totality and universality of the human population that would arise from Noah's sons. This phrase reflects the biblical worldview that all humanity shares a common ancestry, reinforcing the unity and interconnectedness of all people. It also serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over the entire world, as He orchestrates the movements and settlements of nations according to His divine plan.

was populated
The phrase "was populated" comes from the Hebrew verb "נָפַץ" (nafatz), meaning to scatter or spread out. This verb conveys the idea of growth, expansion, and fulfillment of God's command to "be fruitful and multiply" (Genesis 9:1). It suggests a dynamic process of human proliferation and cultural development, as the descendants of Noah spread across the earth, establishing civilizations and fulfilling their God-given mandate to steward creation. This phrase encapsulates the hope and promise of new beginnings after the flood, as humanity embarks on a renewed journey under God's providential care.

Verse 19. - These are the three sons of Noah; and of them was the whole earth - i.e. the earth's population (cf. Genesis 11:1; Genesis 19:31) - overspread. More correctly, dispersed themselves abroad. Διεοπάρησαν ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν (LXX.): disseminatum est omne genus hominum (Vulgate).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
These
אֵ֖לֶּה (’êl·leh)
Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

three
שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה (šə·lō·šāh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 7969: Three, third, thrice

were the sons
בְּנֵי־ (bə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Noah,
נֹ֑חַ (nō·aḥ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5146: Noah -- 'rest', patriarch who survived the flood

and from them
וּמֵאֵ֖לֶּה (ū·mê·’êl·leh)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

the whole
כָל־ (ḵāl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

earth
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ (hā·’ā·reṣ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

was populated.
נָֽפְצָ֥ה (nā·p̄ə·ṣāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 5310: To dash to pieces, scatter


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OT Law: Genesis 9:19 These three were the sons of Noah (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 9:18
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