Overview Title and Author: The Gospel of Luke is traditionally attributed to Luke, a physician and companion of the Apostle Paul. Luke is believed to have been a Gentile, making him unique among the Gospel writers. His profession as a physician is mentioned in Colossians 4:14, and his close association with Paul is evident in the "we" passages of Acts, suggesting his firsthand experience in the early Christian mission.Historical Context: The Gospel of Luke was likely written between 60-80 AD, during a time when the early church was expanding beyond Jewish communities into the Gentile world. This period was marked by Roman occupation, Jewish unrest, and the spread of Hellenistic culture. Luke's Gospel addresses a diverse audience, reflecting the universal scope of the Christian message. Audience: Luke writes primarily for a Gentile audience, as indicated by his emphasis on universal salvation and his detailed explanations of Jewish customs. The Gospel is addressed to "most excellent Theophilus" (Luke 1:3), likely a Gentile convert or a Roman official interested in the Christian faith. Purpose: Luke's purpose is to provide an orderly and accurate account of the life and ministry of Jesus Christ, affirming the certainty of the teachings Theophilus has received (Luke 1:4). Luke emphasizes Jesus as the Savior for all people, highlighting His compassion and outreach to the marginalized. Genre and Style: Luke is a historical narrative, written in a polished Greek style. It combines biography, parable, and teaching, with a focus on historical accuracy and theological depth. Key People 1. Zechariah (Luke 1:5) - A priest of the division of Abijah, husband of Elizabeth, and father of John the Baptist. He was visited by the angel Gabriel and struck mute for his disbelief.2. Elizabeth (Luke 1:5) - Wife of Zechariah and mother of John the Baptist. She was described as righteous and blameless, and she conceived John in her old age. 3. Herod (Luke 1:5) - Referred to as Herod the Great, he was the king of Judea during the time of Jesus' birth. 4. Gabriel (Luke 1:19) - An angel who appears to Zechariah to announce the birth of John the Baptist and later to Mary to announce the birth of Jesus. 5. Mary (Luke 1:27) - A young virgin betrothed to Joseph, chosen to be the mother of Jesus. She is visited by the angel Gabriel and accepts her role with humility. 6. Joseph (Luke 1:27) - A descendant of David, betrothed to Mary, and the earthly father of Jesus. 7. John the Baptist (Luke 1:13) - The son of Zechariah and Elizabeth, he is a prophet who prepares the way for Jesus. 8. Jesus (Luke 1:31) - The central figure of the New Testament, born to Mary, and recognized as the Son of God and Savior. 9. Caesar Augustus (Luke 2:1) - The Roman emperor who issued a decree for a census, leading Mary and Joseph to travel to Bethlehem. 10. Simeon (Luke 2:25) - A righteous and devout man in Jerusalem who was promised by the Holy Spirit that he would not die before seeing the Messiah. 11. Anna (Luke 2:36) - A prophetess and widow who recognized Jesus as the Messiah when he was presented at the temple. 12. John (Luke 3:2) - Referring to John the Baptist, who begins his ministry in the wilderness, preaching repentance and baptizing people. 13. Pontius Pilate (Luke 3:1) - The Roman governor of Judea during the time of Jesus' ministry and crucifixion. 14. Herod Antipas (Luke 3:1) - The tetrarch of Galilee and Perea, son of Herod the Great, who later plays a role in the trial of Jesus. 15. Philip (Luke 3:1) - The tetrarch of Iturea and Trachonitis, another son of Herod the Great. 16. Lysanias (Luke 3:1) - The tetrarch of Abilene during the time of John the Baptist's ministry. 17. Annas (Luke 3:2) - A high priest who, along with Caiaphas, was influential in the religious leadership of the time. 18. Caiaphas (Luke 3:2) - The high priest during the time of Jesus' ministry and crucifixion. 19. Satan (Luke 4:2) - The adversary who tempts Jesus in the wilderness after his baptism. 20. Simon Peter (Luke 5:4) - A fisherman called by Jesus to be a disciple, later becoming one of the leading apostles. 21. James (Luke 5:10) - The brother of John and one of Jesus' first disciples, also a fisherman. 22. John (Luke 5:10) - The brother of James, a fisherman, and one of Jesus' first disciples. 23. Levi (Matthew) (Luke 5:27) - A tax collector called by Jesus to be a disciple, later known as Matthew. 24. Jairus (Luke 8:41) - A synagogue leader who pleads with Jesus to heal his dying daughter. 25. Mary Magdalene (Luke 8:2) - A woman from whom Jesus cast out seven demons, she becomes a devoted follower. 26. Joanna (Luke 8:3) - The wife of Chuza, Herod's steward, who supports Jesus' ministry. 27. Susanna (Luke 8:3) - A woman who, along with others, supports Jesus and his disciples. 28. Martha (Luke 10:38) - The sister of Mary and Lazarus, known for her hospitality and service. 29. Mary (Luke 10:39) - The sister of Martha and Lazarus, known for sitting at Jesus' feet and listening to his teachings. 30. Lazarus (Luke 16:20) - A poor man in Jesus' parable who is carried to Abraham's side after death. 31. Zacchaeus (Luke 19:2) - A chief tax collector in Jericho who climbs a sycamore tree to see Jesus and is called by him. 32. Cleopas (Luke 24:18) - One of the two disciples who encounter the resurrected Jesus on the road to Emmaus. Key Places 1. Nazareth (Luke 1:26)- A town in Galilee where the angel Gabriel visits Mary to announce the birth of Jesus. It is also where Jesus grows up. 2. Judea (Luke 1:39) - A region in the southern part of ancient Israel. Mary visits Elizabeth here after the Annunciation. 3. Jerusalem (Luke 2:22) - The capital city of Judea, significant for Jewish worship. Jesus is presented at the Temple here as a baby. 4. Bethlehem (Luke 2:4) - The birthplace of Jesus, located in Judea. Joseph and Mary travel here for the census. 5. The Jordan River (Luke 3:3) - Where John the Baptist preaches and baptizes, including the baptism of Jesus. 6. The Wilderness (Luke 4:1) - The desert area where Jesus is led by the Spirit and tempted by the devil for forty days. 7. Capernaum (Luke 4:31) - A town in Galilee where Jesus teaches in the synagogue and performs miracles. 8. Gennesaret (Luke 5:1) - A region by the Sea of Galilee where Jesus calls His first disciples. 9. Nain (Luke 7:11) - A small town in Galilee where Jesus raises a widow's son from the dead. 10. Gadara (Luke 8:26) - A region across the Sea of Galilee where Jesus heals a demon-possessed man. 11. Bethsaida (Luke 9:10) - A town where Jesus feeds the five thousand with five loaves and two fish. 12. Caesarea Philippi (Luke 9:18) - The location where Peter confesses Jesus as the Christ. 13. Samaria (Luke 9:52) - A region Jesus passes through on His way to Jerusalem, where He is not welcomed by a Samaritan village. 14. Jericho (Luke 18:35) - A city Jesus passes through, where He heals a blind beggar and meets Zacchaeus. 15. Bethany (Luke 19:29) - A village near Jerusalem where Jesus stays with Mary, Martha, and Lazarus. 16. Mount of Olives (Luke 19:37) - A hill outside Jerusalem where Jesus often goes to pray and where He ascends to heaven. Key Events 1. Announcement of John the Baptist's Birth (Luke 1:5-25)- The angel Gabriel appears to Zechariah, a priest, and announces that his wife Elizabeth will bear a son, John, who will prepare the way for the Lord. 2. Announcement of Jesus' Birth (Luke 1:26-38) - Gabriel visits Mary, a virgin in Nazareth, and tells her she will conceive Jesus, the Son of God, through the Holy Spirit. 3. Mary Visits Elizabeth (Luke 1:39-45) - Mary visits her cousin Elizabeth, and the baby in Elizabeth's womb leaps for joy. Elizabeth blesses Mary for her faith. 4. Mary's Song of Praise (Magnificat) (Luke 1:46-55) - Mary praises God for His mercy and might, acknowledging His blessings and the fulfillment of His promises. 5. Birth of John the Baptist (Luke 1:57-66) - Elizabeth gives birth to John. Zechariah regains his speech and prophesies about John's future role. 6. Zechariah's Prophecy (Benedictus) (Luke 1:67-79) - Filled with the Holy Spirit, Zechariah prophesies about the coming salvation and the role of his son, John. 7. Birth of Jesus (Luke 2:1-7) - Jesus is born in Bethlehem and laid in a manger because there was no room at the inn. 8. Shepherds Visit Jesus (Luke 2:8-20) - Angels announce Jesus' birth to shepherds, who visit the newborn and spread the news. 9. Presentation of Jesus at the Temple (Luke 2:22-38) - Mary and Joseph present Jesus at the temple, where Simeon and Anna recognize Him as the Messiah. 10. Jesus at Age Twelve in the Temple (Luke 2:41-52) - Jesus stays behind in the temple, discussing with teachers, and amazes them with His understanding. 11. John the Baptist Prepares the Way (Luke 3:1-20) - John preaches repentance and baptizes people, preparing them for Jesus' ministry. 12. Baptism of Jesus (Luke 3:21-22) - Jesus is baptized by John, and the Holy Spirit descends on Him like a dove, with a voice from heaven declaring Him God's beloved Son. 13. Genealogy of Jesus (Luke 3:23-38) - Luke traces Jesus' lineage back to Adam, emphasizing His connection to all humanity. 14. Temptation of Jesus (Luke 4:1-13) - Jesus fasts for forty days in the wilderness and resists the devil's temptations. 15. Jesus Begins His Ministry in Galilee (Luke 4:14-15) - Jesus returns to Galilee, teaching in synagogues and gaining praise. 16. Rejection at Nazareth (Luke 4:16-30) - Jesus reads from Isaiah in the synagogue and declares the prophecy fulfilled, but the people reject Him. 17. Healing of a Man with an Unclean Spirit (Luke 4:31-37) - In Capernaum, Jesus casts out a demon, demonstrating His authority. 18. Healing of Peter's Mother-in-Law and Others (Luke 4:38-41) - Jesus heals Simon Peter's mother-in-law and many others, showcasing His power over sickness. 19. Calling of the First Disciples (Luke 5:1-11) - Jesus calls Simon Peter, James, and John to follow Him after a miraculous catch of fish. 20. Healing of a Leper (Luke 5:12-16) - Jesus cleanses a man with leprosy, instructing him to show himself to the priest. 21. Healing of a Paralytic (Luke 5:17-26) - Jesus forgives and heals a paralyzed man, demonstrating His authority to forgive sins. 22. Calling of Levi (Matthew) (Luke 5:27-32) - Jesus calls Levi, a tax collector, to follow Him, emphasizing His mission to call sinners to repentance. 23. Sermon on the Plain (Luke 6:17-49) - Jesus delivers teachings on love, judgment, and the foundation of a life built on His words. 24. Healing of a Centurion's Servant (Luke 7:1-10) - Jesus heals a centurion's servant from a distance, commending the centurion's faith. 25. Raising of the Widow's Son at Nain (Luke 7:11-17) - Jesus raises a widow's only son from the dead, demonstrating His compassion and power over death. 26. Jesus Anointed by a Sinful Woman (Luke 7:36-50) - A woman anoints Jesus' feet with perfume, and He forgives her sins, highlighting her faith and love. 27. Parable of the Sower (Luke 8:4-15) - Jesus tells a parable about different types of soil, illustrating how people receive the word of God. 28. Calming the Storm (Luke 8:22-25) - Jesus calms a storm on the Sea of Galilee, revealing His authority over nature. 29. Healing of the Demon-Possessed Man (Luke 8:26-39) - Jesus casts out demons from a man in the region of the Gerasenes, sending them into a herd of pigs. 30. Raising of Jairus' Daughter and Healing of the Woman with a Hemorrhage (Luke 8:40-56) - Jesus heals a woman with a bleeding issue and raises Jairus' daughter from the dead. 31. Feeding of the Five Thousand (Luke 9:10-17) - Jesus miraculously feeds a large crowd with five loaves and two fish. 32. Peter's Confession of Christ (Luke 9:18-20) - Peter declares Jesus as the Christ of God, acknowledging His messianic identity. 33. Transfiguration (Luke 9:28-36) - Jesus is transfigured on a mountain, appearing in glory with Moses and Elijah, witnessed by Peter, James, and John. 34. Sending Out the Seventy-Two (Luke 10:1-20) - Jesus sends out seventy-two disciples to preach and heal, giving them authority over demons. 35. Parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37) - Jesus tells a parable about a Samaritan who helps a wounded man, teaching about love and compassion. 36. Mary and Martha (Luke 10:38-42) - Jesus visits Mary and Martha, emphasizing the importance of listening to His teachings. 37. Teaching on Prayer (Lord's Prayer) (Luke 11:1-4) - Jesus teaches His disciples how to pray, providing a model prayer. 38. Parable of the Rich Fool (Luke 12:13-21) - Jesus warns against greed through a parable about a rich man who hoards wealth. 39. Parable of the Lost Sheep, Coin, and Son (Prodigal Son) (Luke 15:1-32) - Jesus tells parables about God's joy in the repentance of sinners, highlighting His mercy and forgiveness. 40. Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus (Luke 16:19-31) - Jesus contrasts the fates of a rich man and a poor man, teaching about the afterlife and justice. 41. Healing of Ten Lepers (Luke 17:11-19) - Jesus heals ten lepers, but only one, a Samaritan, returns to thank Him. 42. Parable of the Persistent Widow (Luke 18:1-8) - Jesus teaches about the importance of persistent prayer through a parable of a widow seeking justice. 43. Jesus and Zacchaeus (Luke 19:1-10) - Jesus visits Zacchaeus, a tax collector, leading to Zacchaeus' repentance and salvation. 44. Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem (Luke 19:28-40) - Jesus enters Jerusalem on a donkey, fulfilling prophecy and being hailed as king. 45. Cleansing of the Temple (Luke 19:45-48) - Jesus drives out merchants from the temple, condemning their exploitation. 46. The Last Supper (Luke 22:14-20) - Jesus shares a final meal with His disciples, instituting the Lord's Supper. 47. Jesus' Prayer on the Mount of Olives (Luke 22:39-46) - Jesus prays fervently before His arrest, submitting to the Father's will. 48. Arrest of Jesus (Luke 22:47-53) - Jesus is betrayed by Judas and arrested by the authorities. 49. Peter's Denial (Luke 22:54-62) - Peter denies knowing Jesus three times, fulfilling Jesus' prediction. 50. Trial before Pilate and Herod (Luke 23:1-25) - Jesus is tried before Pilate and Herod, who find no guilt in Him but succumb to the crowd's demand for crucifixion. 51. Crucifixion of Jesus (Luke 23:26-49) - Jesus is crucified at Golgotha, forgiving His executioners and promising paradise to a repentant thief. 52. Burial of Jesus (Luke 23:50-56) - Joseph of Arimathea buries Jesus' body in a tomb. 53. Resurrection of Jesus (Luke 24:1-12) - Women discover the empty tomb, and angels announce Jesus' resurrection. 54. Appearance on the Road to Emmaus (Luke 24:13-35) - Jesus appears to two disciples on the road to Emmaus, revealing Himself through the breaking of bread. 55. Appearance to the Disciples (Luke 24:36-49) - Jesus appears to His disciples, showing His wounds and explaining the Scriptures. 56. Ascension of Jesus (Luke 24:50-53) - Jesus blesses His disciples and ascends into heaven, leaving them with joy and worship. These events highlight the life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus as recorded in the Gospel of Luke. Themes 1. Salvation for All People Luke emphasizes that salvation through Jesus is available to all, regardless of social status, ethnicity, or gender. This theme is introduced early in the narrative. (Luke 2:30-32) - Simeon declares, "For my eyes have seen Your salvation, which You have prepared in the sight of all people, a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and for glory to Your people Israel." 2. The Role of the Holy Spirit The Holy Spirit is depicted as an active presence in the life and ministry of Jesus and the early church. (Luke 1:35) - The angel tells Mary, "The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you." 3. Prayer Luke frequently highlights the importance of prayer in Jesus' life and teachings. (Luke 3:21) - "When all the people were being baptized, Jesus was baptized too. And as He was praying, heaven was opened." 4. Joy and Praise The Gospel of Luke often associates the coming of Jesus with joy and praise. (Luke 1:46-47) - Mary’s song of praise begins, "My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior." 5. Compassion for the Marginalized Luke portrays Jesus as having a special concern for the poor, sinners, and outcasts. (Luke 4:18-19) - Jesus reads from Isaiah, "The Spirit of the Lord is on Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor." 6. Reversal of Fortunes The theme of reversal, where the lowly are lifted and the mighty are brought low, is prevalent in Luke. (Luke 1:52-53) - Mary proclaims, "He has brought down rulers from their thrones, but has exalted the humble. He has filled the hungry with good things, but has sent the rich away empty." 7. Discipleship and Cost of Following Jesus Luke emphasizes the demands and rewards of true discipleship. (Luke 5:11) - "So they pulled their boats up on shore, left everything, and followed Him." 8. Forgiveness and Repentance The Gospel underscores the importance of repentance and the availability of forgiveness. (Luke 3:3) - John the Baptist preaches "a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins." 9. The Kingdom of God The concept of the Kingdom of God is central to Jesus' teaching in Luke. (Luke 4:43) - Jesus says, "I must preach the good news of the kingdom of God to the other towns as well, because that is why I was sent." 10. Faith and Trust in God Luke highlights the necessity of faith and trust in God’s promises. (Luke 1:45) - Elizabeth says to Mary, "Blessed is she who has believed that the Lord’s word to her will be fulfilled." Titles and Types for Jesus 1. Son of the Most High (Luke 1:32)- This title emphasizes Jesus' divine origin and His unique relationship with God, indicating His authority and preeminence. 2. Son of God (Luke 1:35) - This title underscores Jesus' divine nature and His role as the incarnate deity, conceived by the Holy Spirit. 3. Savior (Luke 2:11) - Jesus is identified as the one who brings salvation to humanity, fulfilling God's promise of redemption. 4. Christ the Lord (Luke 2:11) - This title combines "Christ" (the Anointed One or Messiah) with "Lord," signifying Jesus' messianic role and divine authority. 5. A Light for Revelation to the Gentiles (Luke 2:32) - Jesus is portrayed as the one who brings enlightenment and truth to the non-Jewish nations, expanding God's covenant to all people. 6. Glory of Your People Israel (Luke 2:32) - This title reflects Jesus as the fulfillment of Israel's hopes and prophecies, bringing honor and completion to God's chosen people. 7. Teacher (Luke 4:15) - Jesus is recognized for His authoritative teaching, imparting wisdom and understanding of God's kingdom. 8. Prophet (Luke 7:16) - Jesus is seen as a prophet, one who speaks God's truth and performs mighty works, reminiscent of the prophets of old. 9. Son of Man (Luke 9:22) - This title, used frequently by Jesus, highlights His humanity, His role in suffering and redemption, and His eschatological significance. 10. Master (Luke 8:24) - Jesus is acknowledged as a leader and guide, one who commands respect and obedience from His followers. 11. The Chosen One (Luke 9:35) - This title affirms Jesus as God's selected and beloved servant, fulfilling divine purposes and prophecies. 12. King (Luke 19:38) - Jesus is hailed as a king, symbolizing His sovereign rule and the establishment of God's kingdom on earth. 13. The Stone the Builders Rejected (Luke 20:17) - This metaphorical title refers to Jesus as the cornerstone of God's plan, initially rejected but ultimately foundational. 14. Lord (Luke 24:34) - Post-resurrection, Jesus is recognized as Lord, affirming His divine authority and victory over death. Each of these titles and roles contributes to a comprehensive understanding of Jesus' identity and mission as presented in the Gospel of Luke. Key Prophecies 1. Prophecy of John the Baptist's Role - Prophecy: "And you, child, will be called a prophet of the Most High; for you will go on before the Lord to prepare His ways." (Luke 1:76) - Fulfillment: John the Baptist begins his ministry, preparing the way for Jesus. (Luke 3:2-6) 2. Prophecy of Jesus' Birth - Prophecy: "He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David." (Luke 1:32) - Fulfillment: Jesus is born in Bethlehem, fulfilling the prophecy of His divine and royal lineage. (Luke 2:6-7) 3. Prophecy of Jesus as the Savior - Prophecy: "For my eyes have seen Your salvation, which You have prepared in the sight of all people, a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and for glory to Your people Israel." (Luke 2:30-32) - Fulfillment: Jesus' ministry and teachings reveal Him as the Savior to both Jews and Gentiles. (Luke 4:18-21) 4. Prophecy of Jesus' Rejection - Prophecy: "Behold, this Child is appointed to cause the rise and fall of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be spoken against." (Luke 2:34) - Fulfillment: Jesus faces rejection and opposition from the religious leaders and many in Israel. (Luke 4:28-29) 5. Prophecy of Jesus' Suffering and Death - Prophecy: "The Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and He must be killed and on the third day be raised to life." (Luke 9:22) - Fulfillment: Jesus is crucified, dies, and is resurrected on the third day. (Luke 23:33-24:7) 6. Prophecy of Peter's Denial - Prophecy: "I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me." (Luke 22:34) - Fulfillment: Peter denies knowing Jesus three times before the rooster crows. (Luke 22:54-60) 7. Prophecy of the Coming of the Holy Spirit - Prophecy: "And behold, I am sending the promise of My Father upon you. But remain in the city until you have been clothed with power from on high." (Luke 24:49) - Fulfillment: The Holy Spirit descends on the disciples at Pentecost. (Acts 2:1-4, though this is recorded in the Book of Acts, it is a continuation of Luke's narrative) Outline 1. The Beginning of Jesus’ Ministry ( 1:1–4:13 ) a. Dedication to Theophilus ( 1:1–4 ) b. The Births of John the Baptist and Jesus ( 1:5–2:40 ) i. Gabriel Foretells John’s Birth ( 1:5–25 ) ii. Gabriel Foretells Jesus’ Birth ( 1:26–38 ) iii. Mary Visits Elizabeth ( 1:39–45 ) iv. Mary’s Song ( 1:46–56 ) v. The Birth of John the Baptist ( 1:57–66 ) vi. Zechariah’s Song ( 1:67–80 ) vii. The Birth of Jesus ( 2:1–40 ) 1. The Child Born in Bethlehem ( 2:1–7 ) 2. The Shepherds and the Angels ( 2:8–20 ) 3. Jesus Presented at the Temple ( 2:21–24 ) 4. The Prophecy of Simeon ( 2:25–35 ) 5. The Prophecy of Anna ( 2:36–38 ) 6. The Return to Nazareth ( 2:39–40 ) c. The Boy Jesus at the Temple ( 2:41–52 ) d. The Baptism of Jesus ( 3:1–38 ) i. The Mission of John the Baptist ( 3:1–20 ) ii. The Baptism ( 3:21–22 ) iii. The Genealogy of Jesus ( 3:23–38 ) e. The Temptation of Jesus ( 4:1–13 ) 2. Jesus’ Ministry in Galilee ( 4:14–9:50 ) a. Early Ministry ( 4:14–6:16 ) i. Jesus Begins His Ministry ( 4:14–15 ) ii. The Rejection at Nazareth ( 4:16–30 ) iii. Miracles at Capernaum ( 4:31–44 ) 1. Jesus Expels an Unclean Spirit ( 4:31–37 ) 2. Jesus Heals at Peter’s House ( 4:38–41 ) 3. Jesus Preaches in Judea ( 4:42–44 ) iv. Jesus Calls His Disciples ( 5:1–6:16 ) 1. The First Disciples ( 5:1–11 ) 2. The Leper’s Prayer ( 5:12–16 ) 3. Jesus Heals a Paralytic ( 5:17–26 ) 4. Jesus Calls Levi ( 5:27–32 ) 5. Questions about Fasting ( 5:33–35 ) 6. The Patches and the Wineskins ( 5:36–39 ) 7. The Lord of the Sabbath ( 6:1–11 ) a. The Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath ( 6:1–5 ) b. Jesus Heals on the Sabbath ( 6:6–11 ) 8. The Twelve Apostles ( 6:12–16 ) b. Later Ministry ( 6:17–9:50 ) i. The Sermon on the Plain ( 6:17–49 ) 1. Jesus Heals the Multitudes ( 6:17–19 ) 2. The Beatitudes ( 6:20–23 ) 3. Woes to the Satisfied ( 6:24–26 ) 4. The Laws of the Kingdom ( 6:27–36 ) 5. Justice in the Kingdom ( 6:37–49 ) a. Judging Others ( 6:37–42 ) b. A Tree and Its Fruit ( 6:43–45 ) c. The House on the Rock ( 6:46–49 ) ii. Miracles in Capernaum and Nain ( 7:1–17 ) 1. The Faith of the Centurion ( 7:1–10 ) 2. Jesus Raises a Widow’s Son ( 7:11–17 ) iii. John the Baptist in Prison ( 7:18–35 ) 1. John’s Inquiry ( 7:18–23 ) 2. Jesus Testifies about John ( 7:24–35 ) iv. A Sinful Woman Anoints Jesus ( 7:36–50 ) v. Women Minister to Jesus ( 8:1–3 ) vi. Parables of the Kingdom ( 8:4–21 ) 1. The Parable of the Sower ( 8:4–15 ) 2. The Lesson of the Lamp ( 8:16–18 ) 3. Jesus’ Mother and Brothers ( 8:19–21 ) vii. The Authority of Jesus ( 8:22–39 ) 1. Jesus calms the Storm ( 8:22–25 ) 2. The Demons and the Pigs ( 8:26–39 ) viii. The Healing Touch of Jesus ( 8:40–56 ) 1. Jairus’ Daughter is Near Death ( 8:40–42 ) 2. The Woman Suffering from Bleeding ( 8:43–48 ) 3. Jairus’ Daughter Raised from the Dead ( 8:49–56 ) ix. The Ministry of the Twelve ( 9:1–6 ) x. Herod Tries to See Jesus ( 9:7–9 ) xi. The Feeding of the Five Thousand ( 9:10–17 ) xii. Peter’s Confession of Christ ( 9:18–20 ) xiii. Christ’s Passion Foretold ( 9:21–22 ) xiv. Take Up Your Cross ( 9:23–27 ) xv. The Transfiguration ( 9:28–36 ) xvi. The Boy with an Evil Spirit ( 9:37–42 ) xvii. The Second Prediction of the Passion ( 9:43–45 ) xviii. The Greatest in the Kingdom ( 9:46–50 ) 3. The Way to Jerusalem ( 9:51–19:27 ) a. The First Section of the Journey ( 9:51–13:21 ) i. The Samaritans ( 9:51–10:42 ) 1. The Samaritans Reject Jesus ( 9:51–56 ) 2. The Cost of Discipleship ( 9:57–62 ) 3. Preparing the Way of the Lord ( 10:1–24 ) a. Jesus Sends the Seventy-Two ( 10:1–12 ) b. Woe to the Unrepentant ( 10:13–16 ) c. The Joyful Return ( 10:17–20 ) d. Jesus’ Prayer of Thanksgiving ( 10:21–24 ) 4. The Parable of the Good Samaritan ( 10:25–37 ) 5. Martha and Mary ( 10:38–42 ) ii. Jesus Teaches ( 11:1–13:21 ) 1. The Lord’s Prayer ( 11:1–4 ) 2. Ask, Seek, Knock ( 11:5–13 ) 3. Opposition to Jesus ( 11:14–54 ) a. A House Divided ( 11:14–23 ) b. An Unclean Spirit Returns ( 11:24–26 ) c. True Blessedness ( 11:27–28 ) d. The Sign of Jonah ( 11:29–32 ) e. The Lamp of the Body ( 11:33–36 ) f. Woe to Pharisees and Experts in the Law ( 11:37–54 ) 4. Warnings against Worldly Living ( 12:1–13:9 ) a. The Leaven of the Pharisees ( 12:1–3 ) b. Fear God Alone ( 12:4–7 ) c. Confessing Christ ( 12:8–12 ) d. The Parable of the Rich Fool ( 12:13–21 ) e. Do Not Worry ( 12:22–34 ) f. Readiness at Any Hour ( 12:35–48 ) i. The Parable of the Watchful Servant ( 12:35–38 ) ii. The Parable of the Thief in the Night ( 12:39–40 ) iii. The Parable of the Wise Managers ( 12:41–48 ) g. Not Peace but Division ( 12:49–53 ) h. Interpreting the Present Time ( 12:54–56 ) i. Reconciling with an Adversary ( 12:57–59 ) j. A Call to Repentance ( 13:1–5 ) k. The Parable of the Barren Fig Tree ( 13:6–9 ) 5. The Kingdom of God Is Like? ( 13:10–21 ) a. Jesus Heals a Woman on the Sabbath ( 13:10–17 ) b. The Parable of the Mustard Seed ( 13:18–19 ) c. The Parable of the Leaven ( 13:20–21 ) b. The Second Section of the Journey ( 13:22–17:10 ) i. Living in the Kingdom of God ( 13:22–14:35 ) 1. The Narrow Door ( 13:22–30 ) 2. Lament over Jerusalem ( 13:31–35 ) 3. Jesus Heals a Man with Dropsy ( 14:1–6 ) 4. The Parable of the Guests ( 14:7–14 ) 5. The Parable of the Banquet ( 14:15–24 ) 6. The Cost of Discipleship ( 14:25–33 ) 7. Good Salt ( 14:34–35 ) ii. “This Man Eats with Sinners” ( 15:1–16:13 ) 1. The Parable of the Lost Sheep ( 15:1–7 ) 2. The Parable of the Lost Coin ( 15:8–10 ) 3. The Parable of the Prodigal Son ( 15:11–32 ) 4. The Parable of the Shrewd Manager ( 16:1–13 ) iii. Lovers of Money ( 16:14–17:10 ) 1. The Law and the Prophets ( 16:14–18 ) 2. The Rich Man and Lazarus ( 16:19–31 ) 3. Temptations and Trespasses ( 17:1–4 ) 4. The Power of Faith ( 17:5–10 ) c. The Third Section of the Journey ( 17:11–19:27 ) i. The Coming of the Kingdom ( 17:11–18:8 ) 1. The Ten Lepers ( 17:11–19 ) 2. The Coming of the Kingdom ( 17:20–37 ) 3. The Persistent Widow ( 18:1–8 ) ii. Entrance into the Kingdom ( 18:9–19:27 ) 1. The Pharisee and the Tax Collector ( 18:9–14 ) 2. Jesus Blesses the Children ( 18:15–17 ) 3. The Rich Young Ruler ( 18:18–30 ) 4. The Third Prediction of the Passion ( 18:31–34 ) 5. Jesus Heals a Blind Beggar ( 18:35–43 ) 6. Jesus and Zacchaeus ( 19:1–10 ) 7. The Parable of the Ten Minas ( 19:11–27 ) 4. Jesus’ Ministry in Jerusalem ( 19:28–23:56 ) a. Jesus Arrives in Jerusalem ( 19:28–48 ) i. The Triumphal Entry ( 19:28–40 ) ii. Jesus Weeps over Jerusalem ( 19:41–44 ) iii. Jesus Cleanses the Temple ( 19:45–48 ) b. Jesus Examined for Blemish ( 20:1–21:4 ) i. The Chief Priests and Scribes Question Jesus ( 20:1–18 ) 1. Jesus’ Authority Challenged ( 20:1–8 ) 2. The Parable of the Wicked Tenants ( 20:9–18 ) ii. Spies Question Paying Taxes to Caesar ( 20:19–26 ) iii. The Sadducees Question the Resurrection ( 20:27–40 ) iv. Jesus Questions the Crowd ( 20:41–21:4 ) 1. Whose Son Is the Christ? ( 20:41–44 ) 2. Beware the Scribes ( 20:45–47 ) 3. The Poor Widow’s Offering ( 21:1–4 ) c. Temple Destruction Foretold ( 21:5–38 ) i. Let No Man Deceive You ( 21:5–9 ) ii. Witnessing to All Nations ( 21:10–19 ) iii. The Destruction of Jerusalem ( 21:20–24 ) iv. The Return of the Son of Man ( 21:25–28 ) v. The Lesson of the Fig Tree ( 21:29–33 ) vi. Be Watchful for the Day ( 21:34–38 ) d. Passover Approaching ( 22:1–13 ) i. The Plot to Kill Jesus ( 22:1–6 ) ii. Preparing the Passover ( 22:7–13 ) e. The Last Supper ( 22:14–22:38 ) i. The Bread and the Cup ( 22:14–23 ) ii. Who Is the Greatest? ( 22:24–30 ) iii. Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denial ( 22:31–38 ) f. On the Mount of Olives ( 22:39–53 ) i. Jesus Prays ( 22:39–46 ) ii. The Betrayal of Jesus ( 22:47–53 ) g. One Long Night ( 22:54–23:25 ) i. Peter Denies Jesus ( 22:54–62 ) ii. The Soldiers Mock Jesus ( 22:63–65 ) iii. Jesus before the Sanhedrin ( 22:66–71 ) iv. Jesus before Pilate ( 23:1–5 ) v. Jesus before Herod ( 23:6–12 ) vi. The Crowd Chooses Barabbas ( 23:13–25 ) h. The Crucifixion ( 23:26–49 ) i. The Burial of Jesus ( 23:50–56 ) 5. The Resurrection of Jesus ( 24:1–53 ) a. The Empty Tomb ( 24:1–12 ) b. The Road to Emmaus ( 24:13–35 ) c. Jesus Appears to the Disciples ( 24:36–49 ) d. The Ascension ( 24:50–53 ) |
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