The burial of Jesus Christ is a significant event recorded in the New Testament, marking the transition between His crucifixion and resurrection. This event is documented in all four Gospels: Matthew 27:57-61, Mark 15:42-47, Luke 23:50-56, and John 19:38-42. The burial fulfills Old Testament prophecies and underscores the reality of Jesus' death, setting the stage for His victorious resurrection.

Context and Timing

The burial took place on the day of Preparation, the day before the Sabbath, which was a Friday. According to Jewish customs, bodies were not to remain on the cross during the Sabbath, especially during the Passover festival (John 19:31). Therefore, it was imperative that Jesus be buried quickly.

Joseph of Arimathea

Joseph of Arimathea, a wealthy member of the Sanhedrin and a secret disciple of Jesus, played a crucial role in the burial. He boldly approached Pilate to request Jesus' body. Pilate, after confirming Jesus' death with the centurion, granted Joseph permission (Mark 15:43-45). Joseph's actions fulfilled the prophecy in Isaiah 53:9, which states, "He was assigned a grave with the wicked, but He was with a rich man in His death."

The Tomb

Joseph provided his own new tomb, hewn out of rock, for Jesus' burial (Matthew 27:60). This tomb was located in a garden near the site of the crucifixion (John 19:41). The use of a new tomb ensured that no other bodies were present, affirming the uniqueness of Jesus' resurrection.

Nicodemus

Nicodemus, another member of the Jewish ruling council who had previously visited Jesus at night (John 3:1-21), assisted Joseph. He brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds in weight, to anoint Jesus' body (John 19:39). This act of devotion and respect was in accordance with Jewish burial customs.

The Burial Process

The two men took Jesus' body, wrapped it in linen cloths with the spices, as was the Jewish custom (John 19:40). The linen and spices were used to honor the deceased and to mitigate the odor of decay. The body was then placed in the tomb, and a large stone was rolled against the entrance to secure it (Mark 15:46).

Witnesses

Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joseph observed the burial, noting the location of the tomb (Mark 15:47). Their presence is significant, as they later become the first witnesses to the resurrection.

The Guard and the Seal

The chief priests and Pharisees, recalling Jesus' prophecy that He would rise on the third day, requested Pilate to secure the tomb to prevent His disciples from stealing the body and claiming resurrection. Pilate agreed, and a guard was posted, and the stone was sealed (Matthew 27:62-66).

The burial of Jesus is a pivotal moment in the Gospel narrative, affirming His death and setting the stage for the resurrection. It highlights the fulfillment of prophecy, the courage and devotion of His followers, and the divine orchestration of events leading to the cornerstone of Christian faith: the resurrection of Jesus Christ.