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Exodus 12 Parallel Bible Translations
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BLB Berean Literal Bible |
ESV English Standard Version |
NIV New International Version |
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| 1 | And YHWH said to Moses and to Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying, | The LORD said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, | The LORD said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, | |
| 2 | “This month shall be for you⁺ the beginning of months; it shall be for you⁺ the first of the months of the year. | “This month shall be for you the beginning of months. It shall be the first month of the year for you. | “This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year. | |
| 3 | Speak to all the congregation of Israel, saying, on the tenth of this month, and they shall take for themselves—each man—a lamb, according to the house of the fathers, a lamb for a house. | Tell all the congregation of Israel that on the tenth day of this month every man shall take a lamb according to their fathers’ houses, a lamb for a household. | Tell the whole community of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man is to take a lamb for his family, one for each household. | |
| 4 | And if the house is too small for a lamb, then he and his neighbor who is near to his house shall take it by the number of souls, each man according to the mouth of his eating, you⁺ shall count for the lamb. | And if the household is too small for a lamb, then he and his nearest neighbor shall take according to the number of persons; according to what each can eat you shall make your count for the lamb. | If any household is too small for a whole lamb, they must share one with their nearest neighbor, having taken into account the number of people there are. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. | |
| 5 | An unblemished lamb, a male, a son of a year, shall be for you⁺. You⁺ shall take it from the sheep or from the goats. | Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male a year old. You may take it from the sheep or from the goats, | The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect, and you may take them from the sheep or the goats. | |
| 6 | And it shall be kept for you⁺ until the four and tenth day of this month. And the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall slaughter it between the evenings, | and you shall keep it until the fourteenth day of this month, when the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill their lambs at twilight. | Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month, when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. | |
| 7 | and they shall take from the blood and put it on the two doorposts and on the lintel on the houses in which they shall eat it. | “Then they shall take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts and the lintel of the houses in which they eat it. | Then they are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. | |
| 8 | And they shall eat the flesh on this night; roasted in fire and with unleavened bread and with bitter herbs they shall eat it. | They shall eat the flesh that night, roasted on the fire; with unleavened bread and bitter herbs they shall eat it. | That same night they are to eat the meat roasted over the fire, along with bitter herbs, and bread made without yeast. | |
| 9 | You⁺ shall not eat from it raw or boiled boiling—in water—but only roasted in fire, its head with its legs, and with its entrails. | Do not eat any of it raw or boiled in water, but roasted, its head with its legs and its inner parts. | Do not eat the meat raw or boiled in water, but roast it over a fire—with the head, legs and internal organs. | |
| 10 | And you⁺ shall not leave from it until morning. And what remains from it until morning you⁺ shall burn with the fire. | And you shall let none of it remain until the morning; anything that remains until the morning you shall burn. | Do not leave any of it till morning; if some is left till morning, you must burn it. | |
| 11 | And thus you⁺ shall eat it: your⁺ loins girded, your⁺ sandals on your⁺ feet, and your⁺ staff in your⁺ hand; and you⁺ shall eat it in haste. It is YHWH's Passover. | In this manner you shall eat it: with your belt fastened, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand. And you shall eat it in haste. It is the LORD’s Passover. | This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. Eat it in haste; it is the LORD’s Passover. | |
| 12 | And I will pass through the land of Egypt on this night, and I will strike every firstborn in the land of Egypt, from man even to beast; and on all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments. I am YHWH. | For I will pass through the land of Egypt that night, and I will strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and on all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments: I am the LORD. | “On that same night I will pass through Egypt and strike down every firstborn of both people and animals, and I will bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt. I am the LORD. | |
| 13 | And the blood shall be a sign for you⁺ on the houses where you⁺ are, and I will see the blood, and I will pass over you⁺, and there shall not be among you⁺ a plague for destruction, in my striking in the land of Egypt. | The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt. | The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt. | |
| 14 | And this day shall be for you⁺ a memorial, and you⁺ shall celebrate it. as a feast to YHWH throughout your⁺ generations an everlasting—statute—you⁺ shall celebrate it. | “This day shall be for you a memorial day, and you shall keep it as a feast to the LORD; throughout your generations, as a statute forever, you shall keep it as a feast. | “This is a day you are to commemorate; for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the LORD—a lasting ordinance. | |
| 15 | Seven days you⁺ shall eat unleavened bread; indeed, on the first day you⁺ shall remove leaven from your⁺ houses, for anyone eating leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel. | Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. On the first day you shall remove leaven out of your houses, for if anyone eats what is leavened, from the first day until the seventh day, that person shall be cut off from Israel. | For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast. On the first day remove the yeast from your houses, for whoever eats anything with yeast in it from the first day through the seventh must be cut off from Israel. | |
| 16 | And on the first day there shall be for you⁺ a holy convocation, and on the seventh day, a holy convocation. No manner of work shall be done on them, except that which every soul must eat—that alone may be done by you⁺. | On the first day you shall hold a holy assembly, and on the seventh day a holy assembly. No work shall be done on those days. But what everyone needs to eat, that alone may be prepared by you. | On the first day hold a sacred assembly, and another one on the seventh day. Do no work at all on these days, except to prepare food for everyone to eat; that is all you may do. | |
| 17 | And you⁺ shall keep the Unleavened, for on this same day I brought out your⁺ armies from the land of Egypt. And you⁺ shall keep this day throughout your⁺ generations—an everlasting statute. | And you shall observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread, for on this very day I brought your hosts out of the land of Egypt. Therefore you shall observe this day, throughout your generations, as a statute forever. | “Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread, because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt. Celebrate this day as a lasting ordinance for the generations to come. | |
| 18 | In the first month, on the four and tenth day of the month, in the evening, you⁺ shall eat unleavened bread, until the first and twentieth day of the month in the evening. | In the first month, from the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread until the twenty-first day of the month at evening. | In the first month you are to eat bread made without yeast, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day. | |
| 19 | Seven days leaven shall not be found in your⁺ houses; for anyone eating what is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, among the sojourner and among the native of the land. | For seven days no leaven is to be found in your houses. If anyone eats what is leavened, that person will be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he is a sojourner or a native of the land. | For seven days no yeast is to be found in your houses. And anyone, whether foreigner or native-born, who eats anything with yeast in it must be cut off from the community of Israel. | |
| 20 | Anything leavened you⁺ shall not eat; in all your⁺ dwellings you⁺ shall eat unleavened bread.” | You shall eat nothing leavened; in all your dwelling places you shall eat unleavened bread.” | Eat nothing made with yeast. Wherever you live, you must eat unleavened bread.” | |
| 21 | And Moses called for all the elders of Israel and said to them, “Draw out and take for yourselves lambs according to your⁺ families, and slaughter the Passover. | Then Moses called all the elders of Israel and said to them, “Go and select lambs for yourselves according to your clans, and kill the Passover lamb. | Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, “Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover lamb. | |
| 22 | And you⁺ shall take a bunch of hyssop and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and you⁺ shall touch it to the lintel and to the two doorposts from the blood that is in the basin. and you⁺—each man—shall not go out from the door of his house until morning. | Take a bunch of hyssop and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and touch the lintel and the two doorposts with the blood that is in the basin. None of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning. | Take a bunch of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning. | |
| 23 | And YHWH will pass through to strike Egypt, and He will see the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, and YHWH will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come into your⁺ houses to strike you. | For the LORD will pass through to strike the Egyptians, and when he sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the LORD will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to enter your houses to strike you. | When the LORD goes through the land to strike down the Egyptians, he will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer to enter your houses and strike you down. | |
| 24 | And you⁺ shall keep this word as a statute for you and for your sons unto eternity. | You shall observe this rite as a statute for you and for your sons forever. | “Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance for you and your descendants. | |
| 25 | And it shall come to pass, when you⁺ come to the land that YHWH will give to you⁺ as He has spoken, that you⁺ will keep this service. | And when you come to the land that the LORD will give you, as he has promised, you shall keep this service. | When you enter the land that the LORD will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. | |
| 26 | And it shall be, when your⁺ sons say to you⁺, ‘What is this service to you⁺?’ | And when your children say to you, ‘What do you mean by this service?’ | And when your children ask you, ‘What does this ceremony mean to you?’ | |
| 27 | And you⁺ shall say, ‘It is a sacrifice of Passover to YHWH, who passed over the houses of the sons of Israel in Egypt when He struck Egypt, and our houses He delivered.’” And the people bowed their heads and worshiped. | you shall say, ‘It is the sacrifice of the LORD’s Passover, for he passed over the houses of the people of Israel in Egypt, when he struck the Egyptians but spared our houses.’” And the people bowed their heads and worshiped. | then tell them, ‘It is the Passover sacrifice to the LORD, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.’” Then the people bowed down and worshiped. | |
| 28 | And the sons of Israel went and did as YHWH had commanded Moses and Aaron; so they did. | Then the people of Israel went and did so; as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did. | The Israelites did just what the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron. | |
| 29 | And it came to pass at midnight that YHWH struck every firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sits on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who is in the house of the pit, and every firstborn of a beast. | At midnight the LORD struck down all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of the livestock. | At midnight the LORD struck down all the firstborn in Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on the throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner, who was in the dungeon, and the firstborn of all the livestock as well. | |
| 30 | And Pharaoh rose in the night, he and all his servants and all Egypt, and there was a great cry in Egypt, for there was not a house where there was not a dead person. | And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he and all his servants and all the Egyptians. And there was a great cry in Egypt, for there was not a house where someone was not dead. | Pharaoh and all his officials and all the Egyptians got up during the night, and there was loud wailing in Egypt, for there was not a house without someone dead. | |
| 31 | And he called for Moses and for Aaron by night and said, “Rise, go out from the midst of my people, both you⁺ and the sons of Israel. And go, serve YHWH, according to your⁺ word. | Then he summoned Moses and Aaron by night and said, “Up, go out from among my people, both you and the people of Israel; and go, serve the LORD, as you have said. | During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, “Up! Leave my people, you and the Israelites! Go, worship the LORD as you have requested. | |
| 32 | Also take your⁺ flocks and also your⁺ herds as you⁺ have spoken, and go, and bless me also!” | Take your flocks and your herds, as you have said, and be gone, and bless me also!” | Take your flocks and herds, as you have said, and go. And also bless me.” | |
| 33 | And the Egyptians were strong upon the people to hasten to send them out from the land, for they said, “We are all dead people!” | The Egyptians were urgent with the people to send them out of the land in haste. For they said, “We shall all be dead.” | The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. “For otherwise,” they said, “we will all die!” | |
| 34 | And the people carried their dough before it was leavened, having bound up their kneading bowls in their clothes on their shoulders. | So the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading bowls being bound up in their cloaks on their shoulders. | So the people took their dough before the yeast was added, and carried it on their shoulders in kneading troughs wrapped in clothing. | |
| 35 | And the sons of Israel did according to the word of Moses, and they asked from the Egyptians articles of silver, and articles of gold, and clothing. | The people of Israel had also done as Moses told them, for they had asked the Egyptians for silver and gold jewelry and for clothing. | The Israelites did as Moses instructed and asked the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold and for clothing. | |
| 36 | And YHWH gave the people favor in the eyes of Egypt, and they granted their request; and they plundered Egypt. | And the LORD had given the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have what they asked. Thus they plundered the Egyptians. | The LORD had made the Egyptians favorably disposed toward the people, and they gave them what they asked for; so they plundered the Egyptians. | |
| 37 | And the sons of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand men on foot, apart from little ones. | And the people of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand men on foot, besides women and children. | The Israelites journeyed from Rameses to Sukkoth. There were about six hundred thousand men on foot, besides women and children. | |
| 38 | And a mixed multitude also went up with them, and flock and herd—very much livestock. | A mixed multitude also went up with them, and very much livestock, both flocks and herds. | Many other people went up with them, and also large droves of livestock, both flocks and herds. | |
| 39 | And they baked the dough that they brought out from Egypt, of unleavened cakes, for it was not leavened for they were driven out from Egypt and were not able to delay, and also they had not made provisions for themselves. | And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough that they had brought out of Egypt, for it was not leavened, because they were thrust out of Egypt and could not wait, nor had they prepared any provisions for themselves. | With the dough the Israelites had brought from Egypt, they baked loaves of unleavened bread. The dough was without yeast because they had been driven out of Egypt and did not have time to prepare food for themselves. | |
| 40 | And the dwelling of the sons of Israel who lived in Egypt thirty years. and four hundred years | The time that the people of Israel lived in Egypt was 430 years. | Now the length of time the Israelite people lived in Egypt was 430 years. | |
| 41 | And it came to pass at the end of thirty years and four hundred years—and it came to pass on this same day—that all the armies of YHWH went out from the land of Egypt. | At the end of 430 years, on that very day, all the hosts of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt. | At the end of the 430 years, to the very day, all the LORD’s divisions left Egypt. | |
| 42 | It is a night of vigil for YHWH to bring them out from the land of Egypt. This same night for YHWH, a vigil for all the sons of Israel throughout their generations. | It was a night of watching by the LORD, to bring them out of the land of Egypt; so this same night is a night of watching kept to the LORD by all the people of Israel throughout their generations. | Because the LORD kept vigil that night to bring them out of Egypt, on this night all the Israelites are to keep vigil to honor the LORD for the generations to come. | |
| 43 | And YHWH said to Moses and Aaron, “This is the statute of the Passover: Any son of a foreigner shall not eat of it. | And the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, “This is the statute of the Passover: no foreigner shall eat of it, | The LORD said to Moses and Aaron, “These are the regulations for the Passover meal: “No foreigner may eat it. | |
| 44 | And every man’s servant purchased of silver, when you have circumcised him, then he may eat of it. | but every slave that is bought for money may eat of it after you have circumcised him. | Any slave you have bought may eat it after you have circumcised him, | |
| 45 | A sojourner and a hireling shall not eat of it. | No foreigner or hired worker may eat of it. | but a temporary resident or a hired worker may not eat it. | |
| 46 | In one house it shall be eaten; you shall not bring out from the house any of the flesh outside, and a bone of it you⁺ shall not break. | It shall be eaten in one house; you shall not take any of the flesh outside the house, and you shall not break any of its bones. | “It must be eaten inside the house; take none of the meat outside the house. Do not break any of the bones. | |
| 47 | All the congregation of Israel shall do it. | All the congregation of Israel shall keep it. | The whole community of Israel must celebrate it. | |
| 48 | And when a sojourner sojourns with you, and he does the Passover to YHWH, every male of his shall be circumcised; and then he may come near to do it, and he shall be as a native of the land. And any uncircumcised person shall not eat of it. | If a stranger shall sojourn with you and would keep the Passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised. Then he may come near and keep it; he shall be as a native of the land. But no uncircumcised person shall eat of it. | “A foreigner residing among you who wants to celebrate the LORD’s Passover must have all the males in his household circumcised; then he may take part like one born in the land. No uncircumcised male may eat it. | |
| 49 | One law shall be for the native and for the sojourner who is sojourning in your⁺ midst.” | There shall be one law for the native and for the stranger who sojourns among you.” | The same law applies both to the native-born and to the foreigner residing among you.” | |
| 50 | And all the sons of Israel did as YHWH commanded Moses and Aaron; so they did. | All the people of Israel did just as the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron. | All the Israelites did just what the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron. | |
| 51 | And it came to pass on this very same day that YHWH brought out the sons of Israel from the land of Egypt by their armies. | And on that very day the LORD brought the people of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their hosts. | And on that very day the LORD brought the Israelites out of Egypt by their divisions. | |
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