Amos 4:5
New International Version
Burn leavened bread as a thank offering and brag about your freewill offerings— boast about them, you Israelites, for this is what you love to do,” declares the Sovereign LORD.

New Living Translation
Present your bread made with yeast as an offering of thanksgiving. Then give your extra voluntary offerings so you can brag about it everywhere! This is the kind of thing you Israelites love to do,” says the Sovereign LORD.

English Standard Version
offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that which is leavened, and proclaim freewill offerings, publish them; for so you love to do, O people of Israel!” declares the Lord GOD.

Berean Standard Bible
Offer leavened bread as a thank offering, and loudly proclaim your freewill offerings. For that is what you children of Israel love to do,” declares the Lord GOD.

King James Bible
And offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving with leaven, and proclaim and publish the free offerings: for this liketh you, O ye children of Israel, saith the Lord GOD.

New King James Version
Offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving with leaven, Proclaim and announce the freewill offerings; For this you love, You children of Israel!” Says the Lord GOD.

New American Standard Bible
“Offer a thanksgiving offering also from that which is leavened, And proclaim voluntary offerings, make them known. For so you love to do, you sons of Israel,” Declares the Lord GOD.

NASB 1995
“Offer a thank offering also from that which is leavened, And proclaim freewill offerings, make them known. For so you love to do, you sons of Israel,” Declares the Lord GOD.

NASB 1977
“Offer a thank offering also from that which is leavened, And proclaim freewill offerings, make them known. For so you love to do, you sons of Israel,” Declares the Lord GOD.

Legacy Standard Bible
And offer a thank offering also from that which is leavened, And call for freewill offerings; cause them to be heard about. For so you love to do, you sons of Israel,” Declares Lord Yahweh.

Amplified Bible
“Offer [by burning] a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that which is leavened, And [boastfully] proclaim freewill offerings, announce them. For this you so love to do, O children of Israel!” Says the Lord GOD.

Christian Standard Bible
Offer leavened bread as a thanksgiving sacrifice, and loudly proclaim your freewill offerings, for that is what you Israelites love to do! This is the declaration of the Lord GOD.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Offer leavened bread as a thank offering, and loudly proclaim your freewill offerings, for that is what you Israelites love to do! This is the LORD’s declaration.

American Standard Version
and offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that which is leavened, and proclaim freewill-offerings and publish them: for this pleaseth you, O ye children of Israel, saith the Lord Jehovah.

Contemporary English Version
Bring offerings to show me how thankful you are. Gladly bring more offerings than I have demanded. You really love to do this. I, the LORD God, have spoken!

English Revised Version
and offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that which is leavened, and proclaim freewill offerings and publish them: for this liketh you, O ye children of Israel, saith the Lord GOD.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Burn bread as a thank offering. Brag and boast about your freewill offerings. This is what you people of Israel love to do. The Almighty LORD declares this.

Good News Translation
Go on and offer your bread in thanksgiving to God, and brag about the extra offerings you bring! This is the kind of thing you love to do.

International Standard Version
While you're at it, present a thank offering with leaven, and publicize your freewill offerings, letting everyone hear about it, because this is what you really love to do, you Israelis," declares the Lord GOD.

Majority Standard Bible
Offer leavened bread as a thank offering, and loudly proclaim your freewill offerings. For that is what you children of Israel love to do,? declares the Lord GOD.

NET Bible
Burn a thank offering of bread made with yeast! Make a public display of your voluntary offerings! For you love to do this, you Israelites." The sovereign LORD is speaking!

New Heart English Bible
offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that which is leavened, and proclaim free will offerings and brag about them: for this pleases you, you children of Israel," says the Lord GOD.

Webster's Bible Translation
And offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving with leaven, and proclaim and publish the free-offerings: for this pleaseth you, O ye children of Israel, saith the Lord GOD.

World English Bible
offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that which is leavened, and proclaim free will offerings and brag about them; for this pleases you, you children of Israel,” says the Lord Yahweh.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And burn a thank-offering with leaven as incense, "" And proclaim willing gifts, sound! For so you have loved, O sons of Israel,” "" A declaration of Lord YHWH.

Young's Literal Translation
And perfume with leaven a thank-offering, And proclaim willing gifts, sound ye! For so ye have loved, O sons of Israel, An affirmation of the Lord Jehovah.

Smith's Literal Translation
And burn incense from leaven, a thanksgiving, and call; cause the free will offerings to be heard: for thus ye loved ye sons of Israel, says the Lord Jehovah.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And offer a sacrifice of praise with leaven: and call free offerings, and proclaim it: for so you would do, O children of Israel, saith the Lord God.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And offer a sacrifice of praise with leaven. And call for voluntary oblations, and announce it. For such is your will, sons of Israel, says the Lord God.

New American Bible
Burn leavened bread as a thanksgiving sacrifice, proclaim publicly your voluntary offerings, For so you love to do, Israelites— oracle of the Lord GOD.

New Revised Standard Version
bring a thank offering of leavened bread, and proclaim freewill offerings, publish them; for so you love to do, O people of Israel! says the Lord GOD.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving with leavened bread, and vow your vows and fulfill them; for thus you have loved to do, O children of Israel, says the LORD God.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And offer up leavened bread of thanksgiving and vow vows and fulfill them, for thus you have loved, children of Israel, says LORD JEHOVAH
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that which is leavened, And proclaim freewill-offerings and publish them; For so ye love to do, O ye children of Israel, Saith the Lord GOD.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And they read the law without, and called for public professions: proclaim aloud that the children of Israel have loved these things, saith the Lord.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Punishment Brings No Repentance
4“Go to Bethel and transgress; rebel even more at Gilgal! Bring your sacrifices every morning, your tithes every three days. 5Offer leavened bread as a thank offering, and loudly proclaim your freewill offerings. For that is what you children of Israel love to do,” declares the Lord GOD. 6“I beset all your cities with cleanness of teeth and all your towns with lack of bread, yet you did not return to Me,” declares the LORD.…

Cross References
Isaiah 1:11-14
“What good to Me is your multitude of sacrifices?” says the LORD. “I am full from the burnt offerings of rams and the fat of well-fed cattle; I take no delight in the blood of bulls and lambs and goats. / When you come to appear before Me, who has required this of you—this trampling of My courts? / Bring your worthless offerings no more; your incense is detestable to Me. New Moons, Sabbaths, and convocations—I cannot endure iniquity in a solemn assembly. ...

Hosea 6:6
For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.

Micah 6:6-8
With what shall I come before the LORD when I bow before the God on high? Should I come to Him with burnt offerings, with year-old calves? / Would the LORD be pleased with thousands of rams, with ten thousand rivers of oil? Shall I present my firstborn for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul? / He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?

Matthew 9:13
But go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”

Matthew 12:7
If only you had known the meaning of ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the innocent.

1 Samuel 15:22
But Samuel declared: “Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obedience to His voice? Behold, obedience is better than sacrifice, and attentiveness is better than the fat of rams.

Psalm 50:8-14
I do not rebuke you for your sacrifices, and your burnt offerings are ever before Me. / I have no need for a bull from your stall or goats from your pens, / for every beast of the forest is Mine—the cattle on a thousand hills. ...

Jeremiah 7:21-23
This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: Add your burnt offerings to your other sacrifices and eat the meat yourselves! / For when I brought your fathers out of the land of Egypt, I did not merely command them about burnt offerings and sacrifices, / but this is what I commanded them: Obey Me, and I will be your God, and you will be My people. You must walk in all the ways I have commanded you, so that it may go well with you.

Mark 12:33
and to love Him with all your heart and with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself. This is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”

Hebrews 10:5-8
Therefore, when Christ came into the world, He said: “Sacrifice and offering You did not desire, but a body You prepared for Me. / In burnt offerings and sin offerings You took no delight. / Then I said, ‘Here I am, it is written about Me in the scroll: I have come to do Your will, O God.’” ...

Isaiah 58:1-5
“Cry aloud, do not hold back! Raise your voice like a ram’s horn. Declare to My people their transgression and to the house of Jacob their sins. / For day after day they seek Me and delight to know My ways, like a nation that does what is right and does not forsake the justice of their God. They ask Me for righteous judgments; they delight in the nearness of God.” / “Why have we fasted, and You have not seen? Why have we humbled ourselves, and You have not noticed?” “Behold, on the day of your fast, you do as you please, and you oppress all your workers. ...

Luke 11:42
Woe to you Pharisees! For you pay tithes of mint, rue, and every herb, but you disregard justice and the love of God. You should have practiced the latter without neglecting the former.

Romans 12:1
Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship.

1 Corinthians 13:3
If I give all I possess to the poor and exult in the surrender of my body, but have not love, I gain nothing.

Isaiah 66:3
Whoever slaughters an ox is like one who slays a man; whoever sacrifices a lamb is like one who breaks a dog’s neck; whoever presents a grain offering is like one who offers pig’s blood; whoever offers frankincense is like one who blesses an idol. Indeed, they have chosen their own ways and delighted in their abominations.


Treasury of Scripture

And offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving with leaven, and proclaim and publish the free offerings: for this likes you, O you children of Israel, said the Lord GOD.

offer a sacrifice.

Leviticus 7:12,13
If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour, fried…

Leviticus 23:17
Ye shall bring out of your habitations two wave loaves of two tenth deals: they shall be of fine flour; they shall be baken with leaven; they are the firstfruits unto the LORD.

proclaim.

Leviticus 22:18-21
Speak unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel, and say unto them, Whatsoever he be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers in Israel, that will offer his oblation for all his vows, and for all his freewill offerings, which they will offer unto the LORD for a burnt offering; …

Deuteronomy 12:6,7
And thither ye shall bring your burnt offerings, and your sacrifices, and your tithes, and heave offerings of your hand, and your vows, and your freewill offerings, and the firstlings of your herds and of your flocks: …

Matthew 6:2
Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.

for.

Psalm 81:12
So I gave them up unto their own hearts' lust: and they walked in their own counsels.

Matthew 15:9,13,14
But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men…

Matthew 23:23
Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.

this liketh you.

Hosea 9:1,10
Rejoice not, O Israel, for joy, as other people: for thou hast gone a whoring from thy God, thou hast loved a reward upon every cornfloor…

Jump to Previous
Affirmation Brag Children Free Free-Offerings Freewill Freewill-Offerings Gifts Israel Israelites Leavened News Offer Offering Offerings Perfume Pleases Pleaseth Praise-Offering Proclaim Publicly Publish Sacrifice Sound Sovereign Thank Thank-Offering Thanksgiving Voluntary Willing
Jump to Next
Affirmation Brag Children Free Free-Offerings Freewill Freewill-Offerings Gifts Israel Israelites Leavened News Offer Offering Offerings Perfume Pleases Pleaseth Praise-Offering Proclaim Publicly Publish Sacrifice Sound Sovereign Thank Thank-Offering Thanksgiving Voluntary Willing
Amos 4
1. He reproves Israel for oppression,
4. for idolatry,
6. and for their incorrigibleness.














Offer leavened bread as a thank offering
In the Hebrew context, the word "offer" (Hebrew: קָטַר, qatar) often refers to the act of burning incense or sacrifices on an altar. The inclusion of "leavened bread" is significant because leaven, or yeast, typically symbolizes sin or corruption in the Bible. However, in this context, it is used in a thank offering, which is a voluntary act of worship and gratitude to God. This juxtaposition highlights the Israelites' misunderstanding or disregard for the purity God desires in worship. Historically, thank offerings were part of the peace offerings, which were meant to express gratitude and fellowship with God. The use of leavened bread here may indicate a superficial or insincere worship practice, as the Israelites were more focused on ritual than true devotion.

and loudly proclaim your freewill offerings
The phrase "loudly proclaim" (Hebrew: קָרָא, qara) suggests a public declaration or announcement. In ancient Israel, freewill offerings were voluntary and spontaneous gifts to God, given out of love and devotion rather than obligation. The Israelites' loud proclamation of these offerings indicates a desire for public recognition and approval rather than genuine worship. This behavior reflects a heart condition that values human praise over divine approval. The historical context shows that such practices were common in Israel's religious life, where external rituals often overshadowed internal righteousness.

For this is what you love to do
The word "love" (Hebrew: אָהַב, ahab) in this context reveals the Israelites' misplaced affections. Instead of loving God and His commandments, they loved the act of performing religious rituals for their own sake. This love for ritual over relationship is a recurring theme in the prophetic books, where God calls His people to return to heartfelt obedience and genuine worship. The Israelites' love for ritualistic practices highlights their spiritual complacency and the need for repentance and renewal.

O children of Israel
The term "children of Israel" (Hebrew: בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, b'nei Yisrael) is a covenantal designation, reminding the Israelites of their identity as God's chosen people. This phrase underscores the gravity of their actions, as they are not just any nation but the recipients of God's promises and laws. The historical context of Amos' ministry was a time of prosperity and complacency in Israel, leading to moral and spiritual decline. By addressing them as "children of Israel," God is calling them to remember their covenantal responsibilities and return to Him.

declares the Lord GOD
The phrase "declares the Lord GOD" (Hebrew: נְאֻם אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה, ne'um Adonai Yahweh) is a solemn pronouncement of divine authority. It emphasizes that the message comes directly from God, carrying the weight of His sovereignty and holiness. In the prophetic literature, such declarations serve as a reminder of God's ultimate authority and the seriousness of His words. The use of both "Lord" (Adonai) and "GOD" (Yahweh) highlights the personal and covenantal nature of God's relationship with Israel, as well as His power and majesty. This declaration calls the Israelites to heed the warning and return to true worship and obedience.

(5) The margin is more correct, and gives the key to the passage. Render, and offer by burning your thank-offering of leaven. Leaven was not allowed in any sacrifice offered by fire. Amos ironically calls upon them to break the Levitical law (Leviticus 7:13; Leviticus 23:17), as he knew they were in the habit of doing.

Verse 5. - Offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving with leaven; more definitely, offer by burning a thank offering of that which is leavened. This is an alteration of the prescribed ritual in two particulars. The Law forbade leaven in any meat offering consumed by fire (Leviticus 2:11; Leviticus 7:12); and if it allowed cakes of leavened bread to be offered on one occasion, these were not to be placed on the altar and burned, but one was to be assigned to the officiating priest, and the rest eaten at the sacrificial meal (Leviticus 7:13, 14). The ironical charge to the Israelites is that in their unlicensed zeal they should not only burn on the altar that which was leavened, but, with the idea of being more bountiful, they should also offer by fire that which was to be set apart for other uses. The Septuagint Version can only be explained by considering the translators to have had a different reading, καὶ ἀνέγνωσαν ἔγω νόμον, "and they read the Law without." Proclaim... publish. Make public proclamation that free will offerings are to be made, or else, like the Pharisees (Matthew 6:2), announce with ostentation that you are about to offer. The essence of such offerings was that they should be voluntary, not of command or compulsion (Leviticus 22:18, etc.; Deuteronomy 12:6). Septuagint, καὶ ἐπεκαλέσαντο ὁμολογίας, "and called for public professions" (as Deuteronomy 12:6, 17, 18). This liketh you; this ye love; Septuagint, "Proclaim ye that the children of Israel loved these things." Their whole heart was set on this will worship.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Offer
וְקַטֵּ֤ר (wə·qaṭ·ṭêr)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 6999: To smoke, turn into fragrance by fire

leavened bread
מֵֽחָמֵץ֙ (mê·ḥā·mêṣ)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2557: That which is leavened

as a thank offering,
תּוֹדָ֔ה (tō·w·ḏāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8426: An extension of the hand, avowal, adoration, a choir of worshippers

and loudly
וְקִרְא֥וּ (wə·qir·’ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read

proclaim
הַשְׁמִ֑יעוּ (haš·mî·‘ū)
Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural
Strong's 8085: To hear intelligently

your freewill offerings,
נְדָב֖וֹת (nə·ḏā·ḇō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 5071: Spontaneity, spontaneous, a spontaneous, abundant gift

for
כִּ֣י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

that is what
כֵ֤ן (ḵên)
Adverb
Strong's 3651: So -- thus

[you] children
בְּנֵ֣י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

love to do!”
אֲהַבְתֶּם֙ (’ă·haḇ·tem)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 157: To have affection f

declares
אֲדֹנָ֥י (’ă·ḏō·nāy)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 136: The Lord

the LORD
נְאֻ֖ם (nə·’um)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5002: An oracle

GOD.
יְהוִֽה׃ (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel


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OT Prophets: Amos 4:5 Offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that (Amo. Am)
Amos 4:4
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