the freewill offerings
The term "freewill offerings" comes from the Hebrew "נְדָבוֹת" (nedavot), which refers to voluntary gifts or sacrifices given out of one's own volition, not out of obligation. In the Old Testament, freewill offerings were expressions of gratitude and devotion, given beyond what was required by the law. This highlights the psalmist's sincere devotion and love for God, offering praise and worship not because it is mandated, but because it flows naturally from a heart full of love and reverence.

of my mouth
This phrase underscores the verbal nature of the offering. Unlike physical sacrifices, these offerings are spoken words—prayers, praises, and declarations of faith. The psalmist recognizes the power of words and their ability to convey the deepest emotions and commitments to God. In the biblical context, words were seen as powerful and significant, capable of blessing, cursing, and shaping reality. The psalmist's words are thus a spiritual sacrifice, reflecting a heart aligned with God's will.

O LORD
The use of "LORD" in all capitals indicates the Hebrew name "YHWH" (Yahweh), the covenant name of God. This name is deeply personal and relational, reminding the reader of God's eternal presence, faithfulness, and unchanging nature. By invoking this name, the psalmist is not only addressing God but is also acknowledging His sovereignty, holiness, and the intimate relationship He has with His people. It is a call to the God who hears, sees, and responds to His covenant people.

and teach me Your judgments
and teach me
The Hebrew word for "teach" is "לַמְּדֵנִי" (lamdeni), which implies instruction, guidance, and impartation of knowledge. The psalmist is expressing a desire to be a lifelong learner under God's tutelage. This request for teaching is not merely academic but transformative, seeking to understand and live out God's will. It reflects a humble acknowledgment of one's need for divine wisdom and guidance in navigating life's complexities.

Your judgments
The term "judgments" is translated from the Hebrew "מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ" (mishpatecha), which refers to God's decrees, laws, and decisions. These are not arbitrary rules but are rooted in God's character and His righteous governance of the world. The psalmist's request to learn God's judgments indicates a desire to align with divine justice and righteousness. It is an acknowledgment that true wisdom and understanding come from knowing and applying God's standards in every aspect of life.