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Exodus 23
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1
לֹ֥א
תִשָּׂ֖א
שֵׁ֣מַע
שָׁ֑וְא
אַל־
תָּ֤שֶׁת
יָֽדְךָ֙
עִם־
רָשָׁ֔ע
לִהְיֹ֖ת
עֵ֥ד
חָמָֽס׃
ס
“You shall not
spread
a false
report.
Do not
join
the wicked
by being
a malicious
witness.
Thou shalt not raise
a false
report:
put
not thine hand
with the wicked
to be an unrighteous
witness.
2
לֹֽא־
תִהְיֶ֥ה
אַחֲרֵֽי־
רַבִּ֖ים
לְרָעֹ֑ת
וְלֹא־
תַעֲנֶ֣ה
עַל־
רִ֗ב
לִנְטֹ֛ת
אַחֲרֵ֥י
רַבִּ֖ים
לְהַטֹּֽת׃
You shall not
follow
the crowd
in wrongdoing.
When you testify
in
a lawsuit,
do not
pervert justice
by siding
with
the crowd.
Thou shalt not follow
a multitude
to [do] evil;
neither shalt thou speak
in a cause
to decline
after
many
to wrest
[judgment]:
3
וְדָ֕ל
לֹ֥א
תֶהְדַּ֖ר
בְּרִיבֽוֹ׃
ס
And do not
show favoritism
to a poor man
in his lawsuit.
Neither shalt thou countenance
a poor
man in his cause.
4
כִּ֣י
תִפְגַּ֞ע
שׁ֧וֹר
אֹֽיִבְךָ֛
א֥וֹ
חֲמֹר֖וֹ
תֹּעֶ֑ה
הָשֵׁ֥ב
תְּשִׁיבֶ֖נּוּ
לֽוֹ׃
ס
If
you encounter
your enemy’s
stray
ox
or
donkey,
you must return it
to him.
If thou meet
thine enemy's
ox
or his ass
going astray,
thou shalt surely
bring it back
to him again.
5
כִּֽי־
תִרְאֶ֞ה
חֲמ֣וֹר
שֹׂנַאֲךָ֗
רֹבֵץ֙
תַּ֣חַת
מַשָּׂא֔וֹ
וְחָדַלְתָּ֖
מֵעֲזֹ֣ב
ל֑וֹ
עָזֹ֥ב
תַּעֲזֹ֖ב
עִמּֽוֹ׃
ס
If
you see
the donkey
of one who hates you
fallen
under
its load,
do not
leave
it there;
you must help him
with it.
If thou see
the ass
of him that hateth
thee lying
under his burden,
and wouldest forbear
to help
him, thou shalt surely
help
with him.
6
לֹ֥א
תַטֶּ֛ה
מִשְׁפַּ֥ט
אֶבְיֹנְךָ֖
בְּרִיבֽוֹ׃
You shall not
deny
justice
to the poor
in their lawsuits.
Thou shalt not wrest
the judgment
of thy poor
in his cause.
7
מִדְּבַר־
שֶׁ֖קֶר
תִּרְחָ֑ק
וְנָקִ֤י
וְצַדִּיק֙
אַֽל־
תַּהֲרֹ֔ג
כִּ֥י
לֹא־
אַצְדִּ֖יק
רָשָֽׁע׃
Stay far away
from a false
accusation.
Do not
kill
the innocent
or the just,
for
I will not
acquit
the guilty.
Keep thee far
from a false
matter;
and the innocent
and righteous
slay
thou not: for I will not justify
the wicked.
8
וְשֹׁ֖חַד
לֹ֣א
תִקָּ֑ח
כִּ֤י
הַשֹּׁ֙חַד֙
יְעַוֵּ֣ר
פִּקְחִ֔ים
וִֽיסַלֵּ֖ף
דִּבְרֵ֥י
צַדִּיקִֽים׃
Do not
accept
a bribe,
for
a bribe
blinds
those who see
and twists
the words
of the righteous.
And thou shalt take
no gift:
for the gift
blindeth
the wise,
and perverteth
the words
of the righteous.
9
וְגֵ֖ר
לֹ֣א
תִלְחָ֑ץ
וְאַתֶּ֗ם
יְדַעְתֶּם֙
אֶת־
נֶ֣פֶשׁ
הַגֵּ֔ר
כִּֽי־
גֵרִ֥ים
הֱיִיתֶ֖ם
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
Do not
oppress
a foreign resident,
since you
yourselves know
how it feels to be foreigners;
for
you were
foreigners
in the land
of Egypt.
Also thou shalt not oppress
a stranger:
for ye know
the heart
of a stranger,
seeing
ye were strangers
in the land
of Egypt.
10
וְשֵׁ֥שׁ
שָׁנִ֖ים
תִּזְרַ֣ע
אֶת־
אַרְצֶ֑ךָ
וְאָסַפְתָּ֖
אֶת־
תְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃
For six
years
you are to sow
your land
and gather
its produce,
And six
years
thou shalt sow
thy land,
and shalt gather
in the fruits
thereof:
11
וְהַשְּׁבִיעִ֞ת
תִּשְׁמְטֶ֣נָּה
וּנְטַשְׁתָּ֗הּ
וְאָֽכְלוּ֙
אֶבְיֹנֵ֣י
עַמֶּ֔ךָ
וְיִתְרָ֕ם
תֹּאכַ֖ל
חַיַּ֣ת
הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה
כֵּֽן־
תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה
לְכַרְמְךָ֖
לְזֵיתֶֽךָ׃
but in the seventh year
you must let it rest
and lie fallow,
so that the poor
among your people
may eat
from the field
and the wild animals
may consume
what they leave.
Do
the same
with your vineyard
and olive grove.
But the seventh
[year] thou shalt let it rest
and lie
still; that the poor
of thy people
may eat:
and what they leave
the beasts
of the field
shall eat.
In like manner thou shalt deal
with thy vineyard,
[and] with thy oliveyard.
12
שֵׁ֤שֶׁת
יָמִים֙
תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה
מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ
וּבַיּ֥וֹם
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י
תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת
לְמַ֣עַן
יָנ֗וּחַ
שֽׁוֹרְךָ֙
וַחֲמֹרֶ֔ךָ
וְיִנָּפֵ֥שׁ
בֶּן־
אֲמָתְךָ֖
וְהַגֵּֽר׃
For six
days
you are to do
your work,
but on the seventh
day
you must cease,
so that
your ox
and your donkey
may rest
and the son
of your maidservant
may be refreshed,
as well as the foreign resident.
Six
days
thou shalt do
thy work,
and on the seventh
day
thou shalt rest:
that thine ox
and thine ass
may rest,
and the son
of thy handmaid,
and the stranger,
may be refreshed.
13
וּבְכֹ֛ל
אֲשֶׁר־
אָמַ֥רְתִּי
אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם
תִּשָּׁמֵ֑רוּ
וְשֵׁ֨ם
אֱלֹהִ֤ים
אֲחֵרִים֙
לֹ֣א
תַזְכִּ֔ירוּ
לֹ֥א
יִשָּׁמַ֖ע
עַל־
פִּֽיךָ׃
Pay close attention
to everything
I have said
to you.
You must not
invoke
the names
of other
gods;
they must not
be heard
on
your lips.
And in all [things] that I have said
unto you be circumspect:
and make no mention
of the name
of other
gods,
neither let it be heard
out
of thy mouth.
14
שָׁלֹ֣שׁ
רְגָלִ֔ים
תָּחֹ֥ג
לִ֖י
בַּשָּׁנָֽה׃
Three
times
a year
you are to celebrate a feast
to Me.
Three
times
thou shalt keep a feast
unto me in the year.
15
אֶת־
חַ֣ג
הַמַּצּוֹת֮
תִּשְׁמֹר֒
שִׁבְעַ֣ת
יָמִים֩
תֹּאכַ֨ל
מַצּ֜וֹת
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר
צִוִּיתִ֗ךָ
לְמוֹעֵד֙
חֹ֣דֶשׁ
הָֽאָבִ֔יב
כִּי־
ב֖וֹ
יָצָ֣אתָ
מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם
וְלֹא־
יֵרָא֥וּ
פָנַ֖י
רֵיקָֽם׃
You are to keep
the Feast
of Unleavened Bread
as
I commanded you:
At the appointed time
in the month
of Abib
you are to eat
unleavened bread
for seven
days,
because
that was the month
you came out
of Egypt.
No one
may appear
before Me
empty-handed.
Thou shalt keep
the feast
of unleavened bread:
(thou shalt eat
unleavened bread
seven
days,
as I commanded
thee, in the time appointed
of the month
Abib;
for in it thou camest out
from Egypt:
and none shall appear
before
me empty:
)
16
וְחַ֤ג
הַקָּצִיר֙
בִּכּוּרֵ֣י
מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
תִּזְרַ֖ע
בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה
וְחַ֤ג
הָֽאָסִף֙
בְּצֵ֣את
הַשָּׁנָ֔ה
בְּאָסְפְּךָ֥
אֶֽת־
מַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָ
מִן־
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃
You are also to keep the Feast
of Harvest
with the firstfruits
of the produce
from what
you sow
in the field.
And keep the Feast
of Ingathering
at the end
of the year,
when you gather
your produce
from
the field.
And the feast
of harvest,
the firstfruits
of thy labours,
which thou hast sown
in the field:
and the feast
of ingathering,
[which is] in the end
of the year,
when thou hast gathered
in thy labours
out of the field.
17
שָׁלֹ֥שׁ
פְּעָמִ֖ים
בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה
יֵרָאֶה֙
כָּל־
זְכ֣וּרְךָ֔
אֶל־
פְּנֵ֖י
הָאָדֹ֥ן ׀
יְהוָֽה׃
Three
times
a year
all
your males
are to appear
before
the Lord
GOD.
Three
times
in the year
all thy males
shall appear
before
the Lord
GOD.
18
לֹֽא־
תִזְבַּ֥ח
עַל־
חָמֵ֖ץ
דַּם־
זִבְחִ֑י
וְלֹֽא־
יָלִ֥ין
חֵֽלֶב־
חַגִּ֖י
עַד־
בֹּֽקֶר׃
You must not
offer
the blood
of My sacrifices
with
anything leavened,
nor may
the fat
of My feast
remain
until
morning.
Thou shalt not offer
the blood
of my sacrifice
with leavened bread;
neither shall the fat
of my sacrifice
remain
until the morning.
19
רֵאשִׁ֗ית
בִּכּוּרֵי֙
אַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔
תָּבִ֕יא
בֵּ֖ית
יְהוָ֣ה
אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ
לֹֽא־
תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל
גְּדִ֖י
בַּחֲלֵ֥ב
אִמּֽוֹ׃
ס
Bring
the best
of the firstfruits
of your soil
to the house
of the LORD
your God.
You must not
cook
a young goat
in its mother’s
milk.
The first
of the firstfruits
of thy land
thou shalt bring
into the house
of the LORD
thy God.
Thou shalt not seethe
a kid
in his mother's
milk.
20
הִנֵּ֨ה
אָנֹכִ֜י
שֹׁלֵ֤חַ
מַלְאָךְ֙
לְפָנֶ֔יךָ
לִשְׁמָרְךָ֖
בַּדָּ֑רֶךְ
וְלַהֲבִ֣יאֲךָ֔
אֶל־
הַמָּק֖וֹם
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
הֲכִנֹֽתִי׃
Behold,
I
am sending
an angel
before you
to protect you
along the way
and to bring you
to
the place
I have prepared.
Behold, I send
an Angel
before
thee, to keep
thee in the way,
and to bring
thee into the place
which I have prepared.
21
הִשָּׁ֧מֶר
מִפָּנָ֛יו
וּשְׁמַ֥ע
בְּקֹל֖וֹ
אַל־
תַּמֵּ֣ר
בּ֑וֹ
כִּ֣י
לֹ֤א
יִשָּׂא֙
לְפִשְׁעֲכֶ֔ם
כִּ֥י
שְׁמִ֖י
בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃
Pay attention
to him
and listen
to his voice;
do not
defy
him,
for
he will not
forgive
rebellion,
since
My Name
is in him.
Beware
of
him, and obey
his voice,
provoke
him not; for he will not pardon
your transgressions:
for my name
[is] in him.
22
כִּ֣י
אִם־
שָׁמֹ֤עַ
תִּשְׁמַע֙
בְּקֹל֔וֹ
וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ
כֹּ֖ל
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
אֲדַבֵּ֑ר
וְאָֽיַבְתִּי֙
אֶת־
אֹ֣יְבֶ֔יךָ
וְצַרְתִּ֖י
אֶת־
צֹרְרֶֽיךָ׃
But
if
you will listen carefully
to his voice
and do
everything
I say,
I will be an enemy
to your enemies
and a foe
to your foes.
But if thou shalt indeed
obey
his voice,
and do
all that I speak;
then I will be an enemy
unto thine enemies,
and an adversary
unto thine adversaries.
23
כִּֽי־
יֵלֵ֣ךְ
מַלְאָכִי֮
לְפָנֶיךָ֒
וֶהֱבִֽיאֲךָ֗
אֶל־
הָֽאֱמֹרִי֙
וְהַ֣חִתִּ֔י
וְהַפְּרִזִּי֙
וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י
הַחִוִּ֖י
וְהַיְבוּסִ֑י
וְהִכְחַדְתִּֽיו׃
For
My angel
will go
before you
and bring you
into
the land of the Amorites,
Hittites,
Perizzites,
Canaanites,
Hivites,
and Jebusites,
and I will annihilate them.
For mine Angel
shall go
before
thee, and bring
thee in unto the Amorites,
and the Hittites,
and the Perizzites,
and the Canaanites,
the Hivites,
and the Jebusites:
and I will cut them off.
24
לֹֽא־
תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֤ה
לֵאלֹֽהֵיהֶם֙
וְלֹ֣א
תָֽעָבְדֵ֔ם
וְלֹ֥א
תַעֲשֶׂ֖ה
כְּמַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑ם
כִּ֤י
הָרֵס֙
תְּהָ֣רְסֵ֔ם
וְשַׁבֵּ֥ר
תְּשַׁבֵּ֖ר
מַצֵּבֹתֵיהֶֽם׃
You must not
bow down
to their gods
or serve them
or
follow
their practices.
Instead,
you are to demolish them
and smash their sacred stones
to pieces.
Thou shalt not bow down
to their gods,
nor serve
them, nor do
after their works:
but thou shalt utterly
overthrow
them, and quite
break down
their images.
25
וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֗ם
אֵ֚ת
יְהוָ֣ה
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם
וּבֵרַ֥ךְ
אֶֽת־
לַחְמְךָ֖
וְאֶת־
מֵימֶ֑יךָ
וַהֲסִרֹתִ֥י
מַחֲלָ֖ה
מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃
So you shall serve
the LORD
your God,
and He will bless
your bread
and
your water.
And I will take away
sickness
from among you.
And ye shall serve
the LORD
your God,
and he shall bless
thy bread,
and thy water;
and I will take
sickness
away
from the midst
of thee.
26
לֹ֥א
תִהְיֶ֛ה
מְשַׁכֵּלָ֥ה
וַעֲקָרָ֖ה
בְּאַרְצֶ֑ךָ
אֶת־
מִסְפַּ֥ר
יָמֶ֖יךָ
אֲמַלֵּֽא׃
No
woman in your land
will miscarry
or be barren;
I will fulfill
the number
of your days.
There shall nothing cast their young,
nor be barren,
in thy land:
the number
of thy days
I will fulfil.
27
אֶת־
אֵֽימָתִי֙
אֲשַׁלַּ֣ח
לְפָנֶ֔יךָ
וְהַמֹּתִי֙
אֶת־
כָּל־
הָעָ֔ם
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
תָּבֹ֖א
בָּהֶ֑ם
וְנָתַתִּ֧י
אֶת־
כָּל־
אֹיְבֶ֛יךָ
אֵלֶ֖יךָ
עֹֽרֶף׃
I will send
My terror
ahead of you
and throw into confusion
every
nation
you encounter.
I will make all
your enemies
turn
and run.
I will send
my fear
before
thee, and will destroy
all the people
to whom thou shalt come,
and I will make
all thine enemies
turn their backs
unto thee.
28
וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֥י
אֶת־
הַצִּרְעָ֖ה
לְפָנֶ֑יךָ
וְגֵרְשָׁ֗ה
אֶת־
הַחִוִּ֧י
אֶת־
הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛י
וְאֶת־
הַחִתִּ֖י
מִלְּפָנֶֽיךָ׃
I will send
the hornet
before you
to drive
the Hivites
and Canaanites
and Hittites
out of your way.
And I will send
hornets
before
thee, which shall drive out
the Hivite,
the Canaanite,
and the Hittite,
from before
thee.
29
לֹ֧א
אֲגָרְשֶׁ֛נּוּ
מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ
בְּשָׁנָ֣ה
אֶחָ֑ת
פֶּן־
תִּהְיֶ֤ה
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙
שְׁמָמָ֔ה
וְרַבָּ֥ה
עָלֶ֖יךָ
חַיַּ֥ת
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃
I will not
drive them out
before you
in a single
year;
otherwise
the land
would become
desolate
and wild
animals
would multiply
against you.
I will not drive them out
from before
thee in one
year;
lest the land
become desolate,
and the beast
of the field
multiply
against thee.
30
מְעַ֥ט
מְעַ֛ט
אֲגָרְשֶׁ֖נּוּ
מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ
עַ֚ד
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
תִּפְרֶ֔ה
וְנָחַלְתָּ֖
אֶת־
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Little
by little
I will drive them out
ahead of you,
until
you become fruitful
and possess
the land.
By little
and little
I will drive them out
from before
thee, until thou be increased,
and inherit
the land.
31
וְשַׁתִּ֣י
אֶת־
גְּבֻלְךָ֗
מִיַּם־
סוּף֙
וְעַד־
יָ֣ם
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖ר
עַד־
הַנָּהָ֑ר
כִּ֣י ׀
אֶתֵּ֣ן
בְּיֶדְכֶ֗ם
אֵ֚ת
יֹשְׁבֵ֣י
הָאָ֔רֶץ
וְגֵרַשְׁתָּ֖מוֹ
מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃
And I will establish
your borders
from the Red
Sea
to
the Sea
of the Philistines,
and from the desert
to
the Euphrates.
For
I will deliver
the inhabitants
into your hand,
and you will drive them out
before you.
And I will set
thy bounds
from the Red
sea
even unto the sea
of the Philistines,
and from the desert
unto the river:
for I will deliver
the inhabitants
of the land
into your hand;
and thou shalt drive them out
before
thee.
32
לֹֽא־
תִכְרֹ֥ת
לָהֶ֛ם
וְלֵאלֹֽהֵיהֶ֖ם
בְּרִֽית׃
You shall make
no
covenant
with them
or with their gods.
Thou shalt make
no covenant
with them, nor with their gods.
33
לֹ֤א
יֵשְׁבוּ֙
בְּאַרְצְךָ֔
פֶּן־
יַחֲטִ֥יאוּ
אֹתְךָ֖
לִ֑י
כִּ֤י
תַעֲבֹד֙
אֶת־
אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם
כִּֽי־
יִהְיֶ֥ה
לְךָ֖
לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ׃
פ
They must not
remain
in your land,
lest
they cause you to sin
against Me.
For
if you serve
their gods,
it will surely
be
a snare
to you.”
They shall not dwell
in thy land,
lest they make thee sin
against me: for if thou serve
their gods,
it will surely be a snare
unto thee.
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