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Exodus 22
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1
כִּ֤י
יִגְנֹֽב־
אִישׁ֙
שׁ֣וֹר
אוֹ־
שֶׂ֔ה
וּטְבָח֖וֹ
א֣וֹ
מְכָר֑וֹ
חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה
בָקָ֗ר
יְשַׁלֵּם֙
תַּ֣חַת
הַשּׁ֔וֹר
וְאַרְבַּע־
צֹ֖אן
תַּ֥חַת
הַשֶּֽׂה׃
“If
a man
steals
an ox
or
a sheep
and slaughters
or
sells it,
he must repay
five
oxen
for
an ox
and four
sheep
for a sheep.
If a man
shall steal
an ox,
or a sheep,
and kill
it, or sell
it; he shall restore
five
oxen
for an ox,
and four
sheep
for a sheep.
2
אִם־
בַּמַּחְתֶּ֛רֶת
יִמָּצֵ֥א
הַגַּנָּ֖ב
וְהֻכָּ֣ה
וָמֵ֑ת
אֵ֥ין
ל֖וֹ
דָּמִֽים׃
If
a thief
is caught
breaking in
and is beaten
to death,
no one
shall be guilty of bloodshed.
If a thief
be found
breaking up,
and be smitten
that he die,
[there shall] no blood
[be shed] for him.
3
אִם־
זָרְחָ֥ה
הַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁ
עָלָ֖יו
דָּמִ֣ים
ל֑וֹ
שַׁלֵּ֣ם
יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם
אִם־
אֵ֣ין
ל֔וֹ
וְנִמְכַּ֖ר
בִּגְנֵבָתֽוֹ׃
But if
it happens after sunrise,
there is guilt for his bloodshed.
A thief must make full restitution;
if
he has nothing,
he himself shall be sold
for his theft.
If the sun
be risen
upon him, [there shall be] blood
[shed] for him; [for] he should make full
restitution;
if he have nothing, then he shall be sold
for his theft.
4
אִֽם־
הִמָּצֵא֩
תִמָּצֵ֨א
בְיָד֜וֹ
הַגְּנֵבָ֗ה
מִשּׁ֧וֹר
עַד־
חֲמ֛וֹר
עַד־
שֶׂ֖ה
חַיִּ֑ים
שְׁנַ֖יִם
יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃
ס
If what was stolen
is actually found
alive
in his possession—
whether ox
or
donkey
or
sheep—
he must pay back
double.
If the theft
be certainly
found
in his hand
alive,
whether it be ox,
or ass,
or sheep;
he shall restore
double.
5
כִּ֤י
יַבְעֶר־
אִישׁ֙
שָׂדֶ֣ה
אוֹ־
כֶ֔רֶם
וְשִׁלַּח֙
אֶת־
[בעירה]
(בְּעִיר֔וֹ)
וּבִעֵ֖ר
בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה
אַחֵ֑ר
מֵיטַ֥ב
שָׂדֵ֛הוּ
וּמֵיטַ֥ב
כַּרְמ֖וֹ
יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃
ס
If
a man
grazes his livestock
in a field
or
vineyard
and allows them
to stray
so that they graze
in someone else’s
field,
he must make restitution
from the best
of his own field
or vineyard.
If a man
shall cause a field
or vineyard
to be eaten,
and shall put
in his beast,
and shall feed
in another man's
field;
of the best
of his own field,
and of the best
of his own vineyard,
shall he make restitution.
6
כִּֽי־
תֵצֵ֨א
אֵ֜שׁ
וּמָצְאָ֤ה
קֹצִים֙
וְנֶאֱכַ֣ל
גָּדִ֔ישׁ
א֥וֹ
הַקָּמָ֖ה
א֣וֹ
הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה
שַׁלֵּ֣ם
יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם
הַמַּבְעִ֖ר
אֶת־
הַבְּעֵרָֽה׃
ס
If
a fire
breaks out
and spreads
to thornbushes
so that it consumes
stacked
or
standing grain,
or
the whole field,
the one who started
the fire
must make full restitution.
If fire
break out,
and catch
in thorns,
so that the stacks of corn,
or the standing corn,
or the field,
be consumed
[therewith]; he that kindled
the fire
shall surely
make restitution.
7
כִּֽי־
יִתֵּן֩
אִ֨ישׁ
אֶל־
רֵעֵ֜הוּ
כֶּ֤סֶף
אֽוֹ־
כֵלִים֙
לִשְׁמֹ֔ר
וְגֻנַּ֖ב
מִבֵּ֣ית
הָאִ֑ישׁ
אִם־
יִמָּצֵ֥א
הַגַּנָּ֖ב
יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם
שְׁנָֽיִם׃
If
a man
gives
his neighbor
money
or
goods
for safekeeping
and they are stolen
from the neighbor’s
house,
the thief,
if
caught,
must pay back
double.
If a man
shall deliver
unto his neighbour
money
or stuff
to keep,
and it be stolen
out of the man's
house;
if the thief
be found,
let him pay
double.
8
אִם־
לֹ֤א
יִמָּצֵא֙
הַגַּנָּ֔ב
וְנִקְרַ֥ב
בַּֽעַל־
הַבַּ֖יִת
אֶל־
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים
אִם־
לֹ֥א
שָׁלַ֛ח
יָד֖וֹ
בִּמְלֶ֥אכֶת
רֵעֵֽהוּ׃
If
the thief
is not
found,
the owner
of the house
must appear
before
the judges
to determine whether
he has taken
his neighbor’s
property.
If the thief
be not
found,
then the master
of the house
shall be brought
unto the judges,
[to see] whether he have put
his hand
unto his neighbour's
goods.
9
עַֽל־
כָּל־
דְּבַר־
פֶּ֡שַׁע
עַל־
שׁ֡וֹר
עַל־
חֲ֠מוֹר
עַל־
שֶׂ֨ה
עַל־
שַׂלְמָ֜ה
עַל־
כָּל־
אֲבֵדָ֗ה
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
יֹאמַר֙
כִּי־
ה֣וּא
זֶ֔ה
עַ֚ד
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים
יָבֹ֖א
דְּבַר־
שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
יַרְשִׁיעֻן֙
אֱלֹהִ֔ים
יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם
שְׁנַ֖יִם
לְרֵעֵֽהוּ׃
ס
In
all
cases
of illegal possession
of
an ox,
a donkey,
a sheep,
a garment,
or any
lost item
that
someone claims,
‘This
is mine,’
both parties
shall bring
their cases
before
the judges.
The one whom the judges
find guilty
must pay back
double
to his neighbor.
For all manner
of trespass,
[whether it be] for ox,
for ass,
for sheep,
for raiment,
[or] for any manner of lost thing,
which [another] challengeth
to be his, the cause
of both parties
shall come
before the judges;
[and] whom the judges
shall condemn,
he shall pay
double
unto his neighbour.
10
כִּֽי־
יִתֵּן֩
אִ֨ישׁ
אֶל־
רֵעֵ֜הוּ
חֲמ֨וֹר
אוֹ־
שׁ֥וֹר
אוֹ־
שֶׂ֛ה
וְכָל־
בְּהֵמָ֖ה
לִשְׁמֹ֑ר
וּמֵ֛ת
אוֹ־
נִשְׁבַּ֥ר
אוֹ־
נִשְׁבָּ֖ה
אֵ֥ין
רֹאֶֽה׃
If
a man
gives
a donkey,
an ox,
a sheep,
or any
other animal
to be cared for
by his neighbor,
but it dies
or
is injured
or
stolen
while no
one is watching,
If a man
deliver
unto his neighbour
an ass,
or an ox,
or a sheep,
or any beast,
to keep;
and it die,
or be hurt,
or driven away,
no man seeing
[it]:
11
שְׁבֻעַ֣ת
יְהוָ֗ה
תִּהְיֶה֙
בֵּ֣ין
שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם
אִם־
לֹ֥א
שָׁלַ֛ח
יָד֖וֹ
בִּמְלֶ֣אכֶת
רֵעֵ֑הוּ
וְלָקַ֥ח
בְּעָלָ֖יו
וְלֹ֥א
יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃
an oath
before the LORD
shall be made
between
the parties
to determine whether
or not
the man has taken
his neighbor’s
property.
The owner
must accept the oath
and require no
restitution.
[Then] shall an oath
of the LORD
be between them both,
that he hath not put
his hand
unto his neighbour's
goods;
and the owner
of it shall accept
[thereof], and he shall not make [it] good.
12
וְאִם־
גָּנֹ֥ב
יִגָּנֵ֖ב
מֵעִמּ֑וֹ
יְשַׁלֵּ֖ם
לִבְעָלָֽיו׃
But if
the animal was actually
stolen
from the neighbor,
he must make restitution
to the owner.
And if it be stolen
from him, he shall make restitution
unto the owner
thereof.
13
אִם־
טָרֹ֥ף
יִטָּרֵ֖ף
יְבִאֵ֣הוּ
עֵ֑ד
הַטְּרֵפָ֖ה
לֹ֥א
יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃
פ
If
the animal was torn to pieces,
he shall bring
it as evidence;
he need not
make restitution
for the torn carcass.
If it be torn in pieces,
[then] let him bring
it [for] witness,
[and] he shall not make good
that which was torn.
14
וְכִֽי־
יִשְׁאַ֥ל
אִ֛ישׁ
מֵעִ֥ם
רֵעֵ֖הוּ
וְנִשְׁבַּ֣ר
אוֹ־
מֵ֑ת
בְּעָלָ֥יו
אֵין־
עִמּ֖וֹ
שַׁלֵּ֥ם
יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃
If
a man
borrows
an animal
from his neighbor
and it is injured
or
dies
while its owner
is not
present,
he must make full restitution.
And if a man
borrow
[ought] of his neighbour,
and it be hurt,
or die,
the owner
thereof [being] not with it,
he shall surely
make [it] good.
15
אִם־
בְּעָלָ֥יו
עִמּ֖וֹ
לֹ֣א
יְשַׁלֵּ֑ם
אִם־
שָׂכִ֣יר
ה֔וּא
בָּ֖א
בִּשְׂכָרֽוֹ׃
ס
If
the owner
was present,
no
restitution is required.
If
the animal
was rented,
the fee covers the loss.
[But] if the owner
thereof [be] with it, he shall not make [it] good:
if it [be] an hired
[thing], it came
for his hire.
16
וְכִֽי־
יְפַתֶּ֣ה
אִ֗ישׁ
בְּתוּלָ֛ה
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
לֹא־
אֹרָ֖שָׂה
וְשָׁכַ֣ב
עִמָּ֑הּ
מָהֹ֛ר
יִמְהָרֶ֥נָּה
לּ֖וֹ
לְאִשָּֽׁה׃
If
a man
seduces
a virgin
who
is not
pledged in marriage
and sleeps
with her,
he must pay the full dowry
for her
to be his wife.
And if a man
entice
a maid
that is not betrothed,
and lie
with her, he shall surely
endow
her to be his wife.
17
אִם־
מָאֵ֧ן
יְמָאֵ֛ן
אָבִ֖יהָ
לְתִתָּ֣הּ
ל֑וֹ
כֶּ֣סֶף
יִשְׁקֹ֔ל
כְּמֹ֖הַר
הַבְּתוּלֹֽת׃
ס
If
her father
absolutely refuses
to give her
to him,
the man still must pay
an amount comparable
to the bridal price
of a virgin.
If her father
utterly
refuse
to give
her unto him, he shall pay
money
according to the dowry
of virgins.
18
מְכַשֵּׁפָ֖ה
לֹ֥א
תְחַיֶּֽה׃
ס
You must not
allow a sorceress
to live.
Thou shalt not suffer a witch
to live.
19
כָּל־
שֹׁכֵ֥ב
עִם־
בְּהֵמָ֖ה
מ֥וֹת
יוּמָֽת׃
ס
Whoever
lies
with
an animal
must surely be put to death.
Whosoever lieth
with a beast
shall surely
be put to death.
20
זֹבֵ֥חַ
לָאֱלֹהִ֖ים
יָֽחֳרָ֑ם
בִּלְתִּ֥י
לַיהוָ֖ה
לְבַדּֽוֹ׃
If anyone sacrifices
to any god
other than
the LORD
alone,
he must be set apart for destruction.
He that sacrificeth
unto [any] god,
save
unto the LORD
only, he shall be utterly destroyed.
21
וְגֵ֥ר
לֹא־
תוֹנֶ֖ה
וְלֹ֣א
תִלְחָצֶ֑נּוּ
כִּֽי־
גֵרִ֥ים
הֱיִיתֶ֖ם
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
You must not
exploit
or
oppress
a foreign resident,
for
you yourselves were
foreigners
in the land
of Egypt.
Thou shalt neither vex
a stranger,
nor oppress
him: for ye were strangers
in the land
of Egypt.
22
כָּל־
אַלְמָנָ֥ה
וְיָת֖וֹם
לֹ֥א
תְעַנּֽוּן׃
You must not
mistreat
any
widow
or orphan.
Ye shall not afflict
any widow,
or fatherless child.
23
אִם־
עַנֵּ֥ה
תְעַנֶּ֖ה
אֹת֑וֹ
כִּ֣י
אִם־
צָעֹ֤ק
יִצְעַק֙
אֵלַ֔י
שָׁמֹ֥עַ
אֶשְׁמַ֖ע
צַעֲקָתֽוֹ׃
If
you do mistreat
them,
and they cry out
to Me
in distress,
I will surely hear
their cry.
If
thou afflict
them in any wise,
and they cry
at all
unto me, I will surely
hear
their cry;
24
וְחָרָ֣ה
אַפִּ֔י
וְהָרַגְתִּ֥י
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
בֶּחָ֑רֶב
וְהָי֤וּ
נְשֵׁיכֶם֙
אַלְמָנ֔וֹת
וּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם
יְתֹמִֽים׃
פ
My anger
will be kindled,
and I will kill
you
with the sword;
then your wives
will become
widows
and your children
will be fatherless.
And my wrath
shall wax hot,
and I will kill
you with the sword;
and your wives
shall be widows,
and your children
fatherless.
25
אִם־
כֶּ֣סֶף ׀
תַּלְוֶ֣ה
אֶת־
עַמִּ֗י
אֶת־
הֶֽעָנִי֙
עִמָּ֔ךְ
לֹא־
תִהְיֶ֥ה
ל֖וֹ
כְּנֹשֶׁ֑ה
לֹֽא־
תְשִׂימ֥וּן
עָלָ֖יו
נֶֽשֶׁךְ׃
If
you lend
money
to one of My people
among you
who is poor,
you must not
act
as a creditor
to him;
you are not to charge
him
interest.
If thou lend
money
to [any of] my people
[that is] poor
by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer,
neither shalt thou lay
upon him usury.
26
אִם־
חָבֹ֥ל
תַּחְבֹּ֖ל
שַׂלְמַ֣ת
רֵעֶ֑ךָ
עַד־
בֹּ֥א
הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ
תְּשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּ
לֽוֹ׃
If
you take your neighbor’s
cloak
as collateral,
return it
to him
by
sunset,
If thou at all
take
thy neighbour's
raiment
to pledge,
thou shalt deliver
it unto him by
that the sun
goeth down:
27
כִּ֣י
הִ֤וא
[כסותה]
(כְסוּתוֹ֙)
לְבַדָּ֔הּ
הִ֥וא
שִׂמְלָת֖וֹ
לְעֹר֑וֹ
בַּמֶּ֣ה
יִשְׁכָּ֔ב
וְהָיָה֙
כִּֽי־
יִצְעַ֣ק
אֵלַ֔י
וְשָׁמַעְתִּ֖י
כִּֽי־
חַנּ֥וּן
אָֽנִי׃
ס
because
his cloak
is the only
covering
he has
for
his body.
What else
will he sleep in?
And if
he cries out
to Me,
I will hear,
for
I
am compassionate.
For that [is] his covering
only, it [is] his raiment
for his skin:
wherein shall he sleep?
and it shall come to pass, when he crieth
unto me, that I will hear;
for I [am] gracious.
28
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
לֹ֣א
תְקַלֵּ֑ל
וְנָשִׂ֥יא
בְעַמְּךָ֖
לֹ֥א
תָאֹֽר׃
You must not
blaspheme
God
or curse
the ruler
of your people.
Thou shalt not revile
the gods,
nor curse
the ruler
of thy people.
29
מְלֵאָתְךָ֥
וְדִמְעֲךָ֖
לֹ֣א
תְאַחֵ֑ר
בְּכ֥וֹר
בָּנֶ֖יךָ
תִּתֶּן־
לִּֽי׃
You must not
hold back
offerings from your granaries
or vats.
You are to give
Me
the firstborn
of your sons.
Thou shalt not delay
[to offer] the first of thy ripe fruits,
and of thy liquors:
the firstborn
of thy sons
shalt thou give
unto me.
30
כֵּֽן־
תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה
לְשֹׁרְךָ֖
לְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ
שִׁבְעַ֤ת
יָמִים֙
יִהְיֶ֣ה
עִם־
אִמּ֔וֹ
בַּיּ֥וֹם
הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י
תִּתְּנוֹ־
לִֽי׃
You shall do
likewise
with your cattle
and your sheep.
Let them stay
with
their mothers
for seven
days,
but on the eighth
day
you are to give them
to Me.
Likewise
shalt thou do
with thine oxen,
[and] with thy sheep:
seven
days
it shall be with his dam;
on the eighth
day
thou shalt give
it me.
31
וְאַנְשֵׁי־
קֹ֖דֶשׁ
תִּהְי֣וּן
לִ֑י
וּבָשָׂ֨ר
בַּשָּׂדֶ֤ה
טְרֵפָה֙
לֹ֣א
תֹאכֵ֔לוּ
לַכֶּ֖לֶב
תַּשְׁלִכ֥וּן
אֹתֽוֹ׃
ס
You are to be
My
holy
people.
You must not
eat
the meat
of a mauled animal
found in the field;
you are to throw
it
to the dogs.
And ye shall be holy
men
unto me: neither shall ye eat
[any] flesh
[that is] torn of beasts
in the field;
ye shall cast
it to the dogs.
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