Berean Strong's Lexicon kelimmah: Disgrace, shame, reproach, dishonor Original Word: כְּלִמָּה Word Origin: Derived from the root כָּלַם (kalam), which means "to insult" or "to humiliate." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G152 (aischynē): Often translated as "shame" or "disgrace" in the New Testament. - G3681 (oneidismos): Translated as "reproach" or "insult." Usage: The Hebrew word "kelimmah" is used to convey a sense of disgrace, shame, or reproach. It often describes a state of public dishonor or humiliation, whether experienced by individuals, groups, or nations. The term can refer to both the internal feeling of shame and the external manifestation of disgrace. Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite society, honor and shame were pivotal social values. Honor was associated with social standing, reputation, and the respect of one's community, while shame was a state to be avoided at all costs. "Kelimmah" reflects the deep cultural aversion to disgrace and the importance of maintaining one's honor. Public shame could result from personal failure, sin, or defeat in battle, and it often had significant social and religious implications. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom kalam Definition insult, reproach, ignominy NASB Translation disgrace (8), dishonor (6), humiliation (7), insults (5), reproach (1), reproaches (1), shame (2). Brown-Driver-Briggs כְּלִמָּה noun feminine insult, reproach, ignominy; — absolute ׳כ Isaiah 45:16 9t.; construct כְּלִמַּת Jeremiah 20:11 3t.; suffix כְּלִמָּתִי Job 20:3 3t., etc., plural כְּלִמּוֺת Micah 2:6; Isaiah 50:6; — 1 specifically, insult, reproach, ׳לֹא יִסַּג כ Micah 2:6 reproaches do not cease; מוּסַר כְּלִמָּתִי Job 20:3 = my beshaming (insulting) correction, i.e. the correction which insults me. 2 in General, reproach, ignominy, opposed to כָּבוֺד Psalm 4:3; ׳הלך בַּכּ Isaiah 45:16 go into ignominy (+ בּוֺשׁ, נִכְלַם); often "" בּשֶׁת Isaiah 30:3; Isaiah 61:7; Psalm 44:16, subject of כִּסָּה Jeremiah 3:25 our ignomity covereth us, so under figure of garment, after לָבַשׁ Psalm 35:26 (+ בושׁ, חפר in va), Psalm 109:29; "" חֶרְמָּה Psalm 69:8 (subject of כִּסְּתָה מָּנָ֑י), Jeremiah 51:51 (id.; בושׁ in "" clause), Psalm 71:13 (+ בושׁ in "" clause); "" בּשֶׁת + חֶרְמָּה Psalm 69:20; "" אִוֶּלֶת Proverbs 18:13; "" רֹק Isaiah 50:6; עוֺלָם ׳כ Jeremiah 20:11 (בושׁ in "" clause); כְּלִמָּתֵךְ Ezekiel 16:63 (id. ""); often in Ezek. ׳נשׂא כ bear ignominy, Ezekiel 16:52 (twice in verse) ("" בושׁ), Ezekiel 16:54 (נִכְלַם in "" clause); Ezekiel 32:24,25,30 (all + אֶתיֿוֺרְדֵי בוֺר with those who go down to the pit; reference to ignominious death), Ezekiel 36:7; Ezekiel 39:26 (si vera 1. = bear the humiliating sense of underserved kindness from ׳י; but text dubious, Hi Co, q. v., [׳כ] נשׁו; Sm Da defend); נאשׂ כְּלִמַּת הַגּוֺיִם, i.e. caused by the nations, Ezekiel 34:39; Ezekiel 36:6; also Ezekiel 36:15 ("" חֶרְמַּת עַמִּים), probably also Psalm 89:51 (read כְּלִמַּת, compare VB Che Bae); כְּלִמָּתָם יְתוֺעֲבוֺתָם אֲשֶׁר עָשׂוּ ׳וְנ Ezekiel 44:13. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance confusion, dishonor, reproach, shame From kalam; disgrace -- confusion, dishonour, reproach, shame. see HEBREW kalam Forms and Transliterations בַכְּלִמָּ֔ה בכלמה וּכְלִמָּ֑ה וּכְלִמָּ֖ה וּכְלִמָּֽה׃ וּכְלִמָּתִ֑י וכלמה וכלמה׃ וכלמתי כְּלִמַּ֣ת כְּלִמַּ֥ת כְּלִמָּ֑ה כְּלִמָּתִ֣י כְּלִמָּתֵ֑ךְ כְּלִמָּתֵנוּ֒ כְּלִמָּתָ֔ם כְּלִמָּתָ֥ם כְּלִמּֽוֹת׃ כְלִמָּ֖ה כְלִמָּ֣ה כְלִמָּתֵ֔ךְ כְלִמָּתֵ֗ךְ כְלִמָּתָ֖ם כְלִמָּתָם֙ כלמה כלמות׃ כלמת כלמתי כלמתך כלמתם כלמתנו לִ֭כְלִמָּה לִכְלִמָּֽה׃ לכלמה לכלמה׃ מִכְּלִמּ֖וֹת מכלמות ḇak·kə·lim·māh ḇakkəlimmāh chelimMah chelimmaTam chelimmaTech kə·lim·mā·ṯām ḵə·lim·mā·ṯām kə·lim·mā·ṯê·nū kə·lim·mā·ṯêḵ ḵə·lim·mā·ṯêḵ kə·lim·mā·ṯî kə·lim·māh ḵə·lim·māh kə·lim·maṯ kə·lim·mō·wṯ kelimMah kəlimmāh ḵəlimmāh kelimMat kəlimmaṯ kelimmaTam kəlimmāṯām ḵəlimmāṯām kelimmaTech kəlimmāṯêḵ ḵəlimmāṯêḵ kelimmateNu kəlimmāṯênū kelimmaTi kəlimmāṯî kelimMot kəlimmōwṯ Lichlimmah liḵ·lim·māh liḵlimmāh mik·kə·lim·mō·wṯ mikkelimMot mikkəlimmōwṯ ū·ḵə·lim·mā·ṯî ū·ḵə·lim·māh uchelimMah uchelimmaTi ūḵəlimmāh ūḵəlimmāṯî vakkelimMahLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Job 20:3 HEB: מוּסַ֣ר כְּלִמָּתִ֣י אֶשְׁמָ֑ע וְ֝ר֗וּחַ NAS: to the reproof which insults me, And the spirit KJV: the check of my reproach, and the spirit INT: to the reproof insults listened and the spirit Psalm 4:2 Psalm 35:26 Psalm 44:15 Psalm 69:7 Psalm 69:19 Psalm 71:13 Psalm 109:29 Proverbs 18:13 Isaiah 30:3 Isaiah 45:16 Isaiah 50:6 Isaiah 61:7 Jeremiah 3:25 Jeremiah 20:11 Jeremiah 51:51 Ezekiel 16:52 Ezekiel 16:52 Ezekiel 16:54 Ezekiel 16:63 Ezekiel 32:24 Ezekiel 32:25 Ezekiel 32:30 Ezekiel 34:29 Ezekiel 36:6 30 Occurrences |
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