Exodus 39:29
New International Version
The sash was made of finely twisted linen and blue, purple and scarlet yarn—the work of an embroiderer—as the LORD commanded Moses.

New Living Translation
The sashes were made of finely woven linen and embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet thread, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

English Standard Version
and the sash of fine twined linen and of blue and purple and scarlet yarns, embroidered with needlework, as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Berean Standard Bible
and the sash of finely spun linen, embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

King James Bible
And a girdle of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, of needlework; as the LORD commanded Moses.

New King James Version
and a sash of fine woven linen with blue, purple, and scarlet thread, made by a weaver, as the LORD had commanded Moses.

New American Standard Bible
and the sash of fine twisted linen, and violet, purple, and scarlet material, the work of the weaver, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

NASB 1995
and the sash of fine twisted linen, and blue and purple and scarlet material, the work of the weaver, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

NASB 1977
and the sash of fine twisted linen, and blue and purple and scarlet material, the work of the weaver, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Legacy Standard Bible
and the sash of fine twisted linen, and blue and purple and scarlet material, the work of the weaver, just as Yahweh had commanded Moses.

Amplified Bible
and the sash of fine twisted linen, and blue, purple, and scarlet fabric, the work of an embroiderer, just as the LORD commanded Moses.

Christian Standard Bible
and the sash of finely spun linen expertly embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn. They did just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and the sash of finely spun linen of embroidered blue, purple, and scarlet yarn. They did just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

American Standard Version
and the girdle of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, the work of the embroiderer; as Jehovah commanded Moses.

English Revised Version
and the girdle of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, the work of the embroiderer; as the LORD commanded Moses.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The belt was embroidered with violet, purple, and bright red yarn. They followed the LORD's instructions to Moses.

Good News Translation
and the sash of fine linen and of blue, purple, and red wool, decorated with embroidery, as the LORD had commanded Moses.

International Standard Version
and the sash of fine woven linen, woven of blue, purple, and scarlet material, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Majority Standard Bible
and the sash of finely spun linen, embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

NET Bible
The sash was of fine twisted linen and blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, the work of an embroiderer, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

New Heart English Bible
and the sash of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, the work of the embroiderer, as the LORD commanded Moses.

Webster's Bible Translation
And a girdle of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, of needle-work; as the LORD commanded Moses.

World English Bible
the sash of fine twined linen, blue, purple, and scarlet, the work of the embroiderer, as Yahweh commanded Moses.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and the girdle of twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, the work of an embroiderer, as YHWH has commanded Moses.

Young's Literal Translation
and the girdle of twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, work of an embroiderer, as Jehovah hath commanded Moses.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the belt of twisted byssus, and cerulean purple, and red purple, and double scarlet, a variegated work; as Jehovah commanded Moses.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
They made also the plate of sacred veneration of the purest gold, and they wrote on it with the engraving of a lapidary, The Holy of the Lord:

Catholic Public Domain Version
They also made the plate of sacred veneration from the purest gold, and they wrote on it, with the skill of a jeweler: “Holy to the Lord.”

New American Bible
and sashes of variegated work made of fine linen twined and of violet, purple, and scarlet yarn, as the LORD had commanded Moses.

New Revised Standard Version
and the sash of fine twisted linen, and of blue, purple, and crimson yarns, embroidered with needlework; as the LORD had commanded Moses.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And a girdle of fine twined linen, and blue and purple and scarlet needlework; as the LORD commanded Moses,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And a girdle of fine woven white linen of blue fringes and purple and dye of scarlet and fine woven white linen, the work of an Artist, as LORD JEHOVAH commanded Moshe.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and the girdle of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, the work of the weaver in colours; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and their girdles of fine linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet spun, the work of an embroiderer, according as the Lord commanded Moses.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Additional Priestly Garments
28as well as the turban of fine linen, the ornate headbands and undergarments of finely spun linen, 29 and the sash of finely spun linen, embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, just as the LORD had commanded Moses. 30They also made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and they engraved on it, like an inscription on a seal: HOLY TO THE LORD.…

Cross References
Exodus 28:39-43
You are to weave the tunic with fine linen, make the turban of fine linen, and fashion an embroidered sash. / Make tunics, sashes, and headbands for Aaron’s sons, to give them glory and splendor. / After you put these garments on your brother Aaron and his sons, anoint them, ordain them, and consecrate them so that they may serve Me as priests. ...

Leviticus 8:7-9
He put the tunic on Aaron, tied the sash around him, clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod on him. He tied the woven band of the ephod around him and fastened it to him. / Then he put the breastpiece on him and placed the Urim and Thummim in the breastpiece. / Moses also put the turban on Aaron’s head and set the gold plate, the holy diadem, on the front of the turban, as the LORD had commanded him.

Numbers 4:6-12
They are to place over this a covering of fine leather, spread a solid blue cloth over it, and insert its poles. / Over the table of the Presence they are to spread a blue cloth and place the plates and cups on it, along with the bowls and pitchers for the drink offering. The regular bread offering is to remain on it. / And they shall spread a scarlet cloth over them, cover them with fine leather, and insert the poles. ...

1 Chronicles 15:27
Now David was dressed in a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who were carrying the ark, as well as the singers and Chenaniah, the director of music for the singers. David also wore a linen ephod.

2 Chronicles 31:10
and Azariah, the chief priest of the household of Zadok, answered him, “Since the people began to bring their contributions into the house of the LORD, we have had enough to eat, and there is plenty left over, because the LORD has blessed His people; this great abundance is what is left over.”

Isaiah 61:10
I will rejoice greatly in the LORD, my soul will exult in my God; for He has clothed me with garments of salvation and wrapped me in a robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom wears a priestly headdress, as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.

Ezekiel 44:17-18
When they enter the gates of the inner court, they are to wear linen garments; they must not wear anything made of wool when they minister at the gates of the inner court or inside the temple. / They are to wear linen turbans on their heads and linen undergarments around their waists. They must not wear anything that makes them perspire.

Matthew 23:5
All their deeds are done for men to see. They broaden their phylacteries and lengthen their tassels.

Mark 12:38
In His teaching Jesus also said, “Watch out for the scribes. They like to walk around in long robes, to receive greetings in the marketplaces,

Luke 20:46
“Beware of the scribes. They like to walk around in long robes, and they love the greetings in the marketplaces, the chief seats in the synagogues, and the places of honor at banquets.

John 19:23-24
When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they divided His garments into four parts, one for each soldier, with the tunic remaining. It was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. / So they said to one another, “Let us not tear it. Instead, let us cast lots to see who will get it.” This was to fulfill the Scripture: “They divided My garments among them, and cast lots for My clothing.” So that is what the soldiers did.

Acts 1:10
They were looking intently into the sky as He was going, when suddenly two men dressed in white stood beside them.

Romans 13:14
Instead, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the desires of the flesh.

1 Corinthians 11:4-5
Every man who prays or prophesies with his head covered dishonors his head. / And every woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head, for it is just as if her head were shaved.

2 Corinthians 5:3
because when we are clothed, we will not be found naked.


Treasury of Scripture

And a girdle of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, of needlework; as the LORD commanded Moses.

a girdle.

Exodus 28:39
And thou shalt embroider the coat of fine linen, and thou shalt make the mitre of fine linen, and thou shalt make the girdle of needlework.

Jump to Previous
Band Blue Byssus Colours Commanded Design Embroidered Embroiderer Fine Finely Girdle Linen Material Moses Needlework Needle-Work Purple Sash Scarlet Stuff Twined Twisted Weaver Work Worked Yarn
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Band Blue Byssus Colours Commanded Design Embroidered Embroiderer Fine Finely Girdle Linen Material Moses Needlework Needle-Work Purple Sash Scarlet Stuff Twined Twisted Weaver Work Worked Yarn
Exodus 39
1. The cloths of service and holy garments.
2. The ephod
8. The breast-plate
22. The robe of the ephod
27. The coats, mitre, and girdle of fine linen
30. The plate of the holy crown
32. All is finished, reviewed, and approved by Moses














and the sash
The Hebrew word for "sash" is "אַבְנֵט" (avnet), which refers to a belt or girdle. In the context of the priestly garments, the sash was an essential part of the attire, symbolizing readiness and service. It was not merely a functional piece but also a representation of the priest's dedication to God. The sash's role in the priestly garments underscores the importance of being spiritually girded and prepared for service in the Lord's work.

of finely spun linen
The phrase "finely spun linen" translates from the Hebrew "שֵׁשׁ מָשְׁזָר" (shesh mashzar). Linen was a luxurious and durable fabric, often associated with purity and holiness in the biblical context. The use of finely spun linen for the priestly garments highlights the call to purity and righteousness for those who serve in God's presence. Linen's natural properties, such as its breathability and comfort, also symbolize the ease and peace found in serving God with a pure heart.

embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn
The embroidery of the sash with "blue, purple, and scarlet yarn" is rich with symbolism. Blue often represents the heavens and divine revelation, reminding the priests of their heavenly calling. Purple, a color of royalty, signifies the kingly nature of their service to the King of Kings. Scarlet, a vivid red, can symbolize sacrifice and redemption, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ. The combination of these colors in the priestly garments serves as a constant reminder of the multifaceted nature of their ministry—divine, royal, and sacrificial.

just as the LORD had commanded Moses
This phrase emphasizes obedience to divine instruction. The Hebrew word for "commanded" is "צִוָּה" (tzivah), which conveys a sense of authoritative direction. The meticulous adherence to God's commands in the construction of the tabernacle and its furnishings, including the priestly garments, reflects the importance of obedience in worship. It serves as a reminder that true worship is not based on human creativity or preference but on following God's revealed will. Moses' faithfulness in executing God's commands is a model for believers to follow, highlighting the blessings that come from obedience to God's Word.

(29) A girdle.--The girdle was for Aaron. It is described much more fully here than in the "instructions," where it is called simply a "girdle of needlework" (Exodus 28:39).

Verse 29. - A girdle of fine twined linen, etc. In the directions of Exodus 28:39, this is called simply, "A girdle of needlework."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
and the sash
הָאַבְנֵ֞ט (hā·’aḇ·nêṭ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 73: A girdle

of finely spun
מָשְׁזָ֗ר (mā·šə·zār)
Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7806: To be twisted

linen,
שֵׁ֣שׁ (šêš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8336: Bleached stuff, white linen, marble

embroidered with
רֹקֵ֑ם (rō·qêm)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7551: To variegate color, embroider, to fabricate

blue,
וּתְכֵ֧לֶת (ū·ṯə·ḵê·leṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8504: The cerulean mussel, the color, obtained therefrom, stuff dyed therewith

purple,
וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן (wə·’ar·gā·mān)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 713: Purple, red-purple

and scarlet yarn,
וְתוֹלַ֥עַת (wə·ṯō·w·la·‘aṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8438: The crimson-grub, of the color, from it, cloths dyed therewith

just as
כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר (ka·’ă·šer)
Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

the LORD
יְהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

had commanded
צִוָּ֥ה (ṣiw·wāh)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6680: To lay charge (upon), give charge (to), command, order

Moses.
מֹשֶֽׁה׃ (mō·šeh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4872: Moses -- a great Israelite leader, prophet and lawgiver


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OT Law: Exodus 39:29 And the sash of fine twined linen (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 39:28
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