Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version with an opening in the center of the robe like the opening of a collar, and a band around this opening, so that it would not tear. New Living Translation with an opening for Aaron’s head in the middle of it. The opening was reinforced with a woven collar so it would not tear. English Standard Version and the opening of the robe in it was like the opening in a garment, with a binding around the opening, so that it might not tear. Berean Standard Bible with an opening in the center of the robe like that of a garment, with a collar around the opening so that it would not tear. Berean Literal Bible And there was an opening in the middle of the robe, like the opening in a corselet, an edge for its opening all around, so it would not tear. King James Bible And there was an hole in the midst of the robe, as the hole of an habergeon, with a band round about the hole, that it should not rend. New King James Version And there was an opening in the middle of the robe, like the opening in a coat of mail, with a woven binding all around the opening, so that it would not tear. New American Standard Bible and the opening of the robe was at the top in the center, as the opening of a coat of mail, with a binding all around its opening, so that it would not be torn. NASB 1995 and the opening of the robe was at the top in the center, as the opening of a coat of mail, with a binding all around its opening, so that it would not be torn. NASB 1977 and the opening of the robe was at the top in the center, as the opening of a coat of mail, with a binding all around its opening, that it might not be torn. Legacy Standard Bible and the opening of the robe was at the top in the center, as the opening of a coat of mail, with a binding all around its opening, so that it would not be torn. Amplified Bible there was an opening [for the head] in the middle of the robe, like the opening in a coat of armor, with a hem around it, so that it would not be frayed or torn. Berean Annotated Bible with an opening in the center of the robe like that of a garment, with a collar around the opening so that it would not tear. Christian Standard Bible There was an opening in the center of the robe like that of body armor with a collar around the opening so that it would not tear. Holman Christian Standard Bible There was an opening in the center of the robe like that of body armor with a collar around the opening so that it would not tear. American Standard Version and the hole of the robe in the midst thereof, as the hole of a coat of mail, with a binding round about the hole of it, that it should not be rent. Contemporary English Version with an opening in the center for the head. The material around the collar was bound so as to keep it from wearing out. English Revised Version and the hole of the robe in the midst thereof, as the hole of a coat of mail, with a binding round about the hole of it, that it should not be rent. GOD'S WORD® Translation The opening in the center of the robe had a finished edge (like a leather collar) all around it to keep it from tearing. Good News Translation The hole for the head was reinforced with a woven binding to keep it from tearing. International Standard Version The opening of the robe was in the middle, like the opening of a coat of mail, with a binding around the opening so it would not be torn. NET Bible There was an opening in the center of the robe, like the opening of a collar, with an edge all around the opening so that it could not be torn. New Heart English Bible The opening of the robe in its midst was like the opening of a coat of mail, with a binding around its opening, that it should not be torn. Webster's Bible Translation And there was a hole in the midst of the robe, as the hole of an habergeon, with a band around the hole, that it should not rend. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard Biblewith an opening in the center of the robe like that of a garment, with a collar around the opening so that it would not tear. World English Bible The opening of the robe in the middle of it was like the opening of a coat of mail, with a binding around its opening, that it should not be torn. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand the opening of the upper robe [is] in its midst, as the opening of a [linen] habergeon, [with] a border for its opening all around; it is not torn; Berean Literal Bible And there was an opening in the middle of the robe, like the opening in a corselet, an edge for its opening all around, so it would not tear. Young's Literal Translation and the opening of the upper robe is in its midst, as the opening of a habergeon, a border is to its opening round about, it is not rent; Smith's Literal Translation And the mouth of the robe in the midst of it as the mouth of a coat of mail, a lip to its mouth round about, it shall not rend. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd little bells of the purest gold, which they put between the pomegranates at the bottom of the tunick round about: Catholic Public Domain Version and little bells from the purest gold, which they set between the pomegranates at the very bottom of the tunic all around. New American Bible with an opening in its center like the opening of a shirt, with selvage around the opening to keep it from being torn. New Revised Standard Version and the opening of the robe in the middle of it was like the opening in a coat of mail, with a binding around the opening, so that it might not be torn. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd the opening of the robe was within it, as the hole of a coat of mail, with a binding round about the opening, that it might not be torn. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And the opening of the apron inside was as an opening of cords, the rim finishing its opening in a circle, that it would not rip. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917and the hole of the robe in the midst thereof, as the hole of a coat of mail, with a binding round about the hole of it, that it should not be rent. Brenton Septuagint Translation And the opening of the tunic in the midst woven closely together, the opening having a fringe round about, that it might not be rent. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Additional Priestly Garments22They made the robe of the ephod entirely of blue cloth, the work of a weaver, 23with an opening in the center of the robe like that of a garment, with a collar around the opening so that it would not tear. 24They made pomegranates of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and finely spun linen on the lower hem of the robe.… Cross References with an opening in the center of the robe Exodus 28:31-32 You are to make the robe of the ephod entirely of blue cloth, / with an opening at its top in the center. Around the opening shall be a woven collar with an opening like that of a garment, so that it will not tear. Leviticus 8:7 He put the tunic on Aaron, tied the sash around him, clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod on him. He tied the woven band of the ephod around him and fastened it to him. Hebrews 4:14-15 Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to what we profess. / For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who was tempted in every way that we are, yet was without sin. like that of a garment, Psalm 102:26 They will perish, but You remain; they will all wear out like a garment. Like clothing You will change them, and they will be passed on. Isaiah 50:9 Surely the Lord GOD helps Me. Who is there to condemn Me? See, they will all wear out like a garment; the moths will devour them. Hebrews 1:11-12 They will perish, but You remain; they will all wear out like a garment. / You will roll them up like a robe; like a garment they will be changed; but You remain the same, and Your years will never end.” with a collar around the opening Numbers 15:38-39 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them that throughout the generations to come they are to make for themselves tassels for the corners of their garments, with a blue cord on each tassel. / These will serve as tassels for you to look at, so that you may remember all the commandments of the LORD, that you may obey them and not prostitute yourselves by following your own heart and your own eyes. Deuteronomy 22:12 You are to make tassels on the four corners of the cloak you wear. 1 Samuel 24:4 So David’s men said to him, “This is the day about which the LORD said to you, ‘Behold, I will deliver your enemy into your hand, that you may do with him as you wish.’” Then David crept up and stealthily cut off a corner of Saul’s robe. so that it would not tear. John 19:23-24 When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they divided His garments into four parts, one for each soldier, with the tunic remaining. It was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. / So they said to one another, “Let us not tear it. Instead, let us cast lots to see who will get it.” This was to fulfill the Scripture: “They divided My garments among them, and cast lots for My clothing.” So that is what the soldiers did. Mark 2:21 No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment. If he does, the new piece will pull away from the old, and a worse tear will result. Matthew 9:16 No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment. For the patch will pull away from the garment, and a worse tear will result. Exodus 28:39-43 You are to weave the tunic with fine linen, make the turban of fine linen, and fashion an embroidered sash. / Make tunics, sashes, and headbands for Aaron’s sons, to give them glory and splendor. / After you put these garments on your brother Aaron and his sons, anoint them, ordain them, and consecrate them so that they may serve Me as priests. … Exodus 28:4 These are the garments that they shall make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a woven tunic, a turban, and a sash. They are to make these holy garments for your brother Aaron and his sons, so that they may serve Me as priests. Exodus 28:6-14 They are to make the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn. / It shall have two shoulder pieces attached at two of its corners, so it can be fastened. / And the skillfully woven waistband of the ephod must be of one piece, of the same workmanship—with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen. … Exodus 28:15-30 You are also to make a breastpiece of judgment with the same workmanship as the ephod. Construct it with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen. / It must be square when folded over double, a span long and a span wide. / And mount on it a setting of gemstones, four rows of stones: In the first row there shall be a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald; … Treasury of Scripture And there was an hole in the middle of the robe, as the hole of an habergeon, with a band round about the hole, that it should not rend. no reference Jump to Previous Band Binding Border Center Cloak Coat Collar Edged Fighting-Man Garment Habergeon Hole Mail Middle Midst Opening Rend Rent Robe Round Tear Thereof Top Torn UpperJump to Next Band Binding Border Center Cloak Coat Collar Edged Fighting-Man Garment Habergeon Hole Mail Middle Midst Opening Rend Rent Robe Round Tear Thereof Top Torn UpperExodus 39 1. The cloths of service and holy garments.2. The ephod 8. The breast-plate 22. The robe of the ephod 27. The coats, mitre, and girdle of fine linen 30. The plate of the holy crown 32. All is finished, reviewed, and approved by Moses with an opening in the center of the robe The robe described here is part of the high priest's garments, specifically the ephod, which was worn by Aaron and his descendants. The opening in the center signifies the practical design for ease of wearing, allowing the robe to be slipped over the head. This design reflects the functional aspect of priestly garments, which were meant to facilitate the duties of the priesthood. The central opening also symbolizes the centrality of the priest's role in mediating between God and the Israelites, pointing to the ultimate mediator, Jesus Christ, who is central to the New Covenant. like that of a garment with a collar around the opening so that it would not tear Persons / Places / Events 1. MosesThe leader of the Israelites who received the instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle and the priestly garments from God on Mount Sinai. 2. Bezalel and Oholiab Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and the making of the priestly garments, including the robe mentioned in this verse. 3. The Tabernacle The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites, for which the priestly garments were made. 4. The High Priest The primary wearer of the robe described in this verse, who served as the mediator between God and the Israelites. 5. The Israelites The people of God, for whom the Tabernacle and the priestly garments were constructed as part of their covenant relationship with God. Teaching Points The Importance of Detail in WorshipThe specific instructions for the robe's construction remind us that God values detail and precision in our worship practices. Our worship should reflect reverence and intentionality. Symbolism of the Robe's Design The untearable collar signifies the completeness and perfection required in our approach to God. It symbolizes the seamless nature of Christ's righteousness that covers us. Role of the High Priest The High Priest's garments, including the robe, were essential for his role as a mediator. This points us to Jesus, our ultimate mediator, who intercedes on our behalf. God's Provision for His People The detailed instructions and skilled craftsmanship demonstrate God's provision and care for His people, ensuring that they have what is necessary for proper worship. Holiness in Service The robe's design underscores the holiness required in serving God. As believers, we are called to live lives set apart for His service. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Exodus 39:23?2. How does Exodus 39:23 illustrate the importance of detailed obedience to God? 3. What can we learn from the craftsmanship described in Exodus 39:23? 4. How does the robe's design in Exodus 39:23 connect to New Testament teachings? 5. How can we apply the principle of excellence from Exodus 39:23 today? 6. What does Exodus 39:23 teach about God's expectations for worship and service? 7. What is the significance of the robe's construction in Exodus 39:23 for ancient Israelite worship? 8. How does Exodus 39:23 reflect the craftsmanship valued in the Tabernacle's construction? 9. Why is the robe's seamless design in Exodus 39:23 important for understanding biblical symbolism? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 39? 11. What does 'goodness and mercy shall follow me' mean? 12. Should you not flee from temptation and idolatry? 13. Exodus 39:22-26: Are there historical or archaeological records to confirm that such finely woven robes, bells, and pomegranates could have been produced by this group at that time? 14. How can the total extermination of Ai's inhabitants (Joshua 8:24-25) be reconciled with a just and loving God? What Does Exodus 39:23 Mean the setting“Exodus 39:23: ‘They made an opening in the center of the robe like the opening of a garment, with a collar around the opening so that it would not tear.’” • This robe is the “robe of the ephod,” part of the high priest’s garments described earlier in Exodus 28:31-35 and actually fabricated here in Exodus 39. • Its place in the larger tabernacle narrative (Exodus 35-40) shows that God gave precise patterns for worship—patterns Moses and the craftsmen follow “just as the LORD had commanded” (Exodus 39:32). • Leviticus 8:7 later confirms that this very robe was put on Aaron at his ordination, rooting the verse in real history, not symbolism alone. the practical design • “An opening in the center” allowed the priest to pull the robe over his head effortlessly. • A “collar around the opening” acted like binding tape, the ancient equivalent of hemming a neck hole so the fabric would not fray. • By saying “so that it would not tear,” Scripture highlights durability. God’s instructions protected the garment from damage during daily service (compare Numbers 4:5-15, where priests disassembled the sanctuary). symbolic significance of the un-torn collar • Wholeness: The seamless opening safeguarded the robe’s integrity—an image of an unbroken relationship between God and His mediator (Psalm 133:1-2, where priestly oil flows “down upon the collar”). • Continuity: A torn robe in Scripture often signals grief or judgment (Joshua 7:6; 2 Samuel 13:19). By preventing tearing, God underlines ongoing, unhindered ministry. • Sanctity: Everything worn in the holy place had to be “for glory and for beauty” (Exodus 28:2). A snagged, ripped garment would mar the beauty God required. foreshadowing christ • John 19:23-24 notes that Jesus’ tunic was “seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom.” The soldiers refused to tear it, unwittingly mirroring Exodus 39:23 and confirming Jesus as our ultimate High Priest (Hebrews 4:14-16). • Just as the high priest’s robe remained whole to preserve ministry, Christ’s body, though pierced, was not broken (John 19:36 citing Exodus 12:46). God keeps His mediators intact. application for believers • God cares about details; nothing in worship is accidental (1 Corinthians 14:40). • Durability matters in service. We steward our bodies and resources so they endure for ministry (Romans 12:1). • Unity in the church should be guarded “so that it would not tear” (Ephesians 4:3). The seamless collar challenges us to prevent relational rips. summary Exodus 39:23 records the careful construction of the high priest’s robe: a central neck opening reinforced by a collar to prevent tearing. The detail shows God’s concern for practical workmanship, highlights the robe’s sanctity, and foreshadows the seamless righteousness and eternal priesthood of Christ. By preserving what is holy from damage, God invites His people to protect the wholeness of worship, ministry, and community today. Hebrew with an openingוּפִֽי־ (ū·p̄î-) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 6310: The mouth, edge, portion, side, according to in the center בְּתוֹכ֖וֹ (bə·ṯō·w·ḵōw) Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 8432: A bisection, the centre of the robe הַמְּעִ֥יל (ham·mə·‘îl) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 4598: A robe like that כְּפִ֣י (kə·p̄î) Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 6310: The mouth, edge, portion, side, according to of a garment, תַחְרָ֑א (ṯaḥ·rā) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 8473: A linen corslet with a collar שָׂפָ֥ה (śā·p̄āh) Noun - feminine singular Strong's 8193: The lip, language, a margin around סָבִ֖יב (sā·ḇîḇ) Adverb Strong's 5439: A circle, neighbour, environs, around the opening לְפִ֛יו (lə·p̄îw) Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 6310: The mouth, edge, portion, side, according to so that it would not לֹ֥א (lō) Adverb - Negative particle Strong's 3808: Not, no tear. יִקָּרֵֽעַ׃ (yiq·qā·rê·a‘) Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 7167: To rend Links Exodus 39:23 NIVExodus 39:23 NLT Exodus 39:23 ESV Exodus 39:23 NASB Exodus 39:23 KJV Exodus 39:23 BibleApps.com Exodus 39:23 Biblia Paralela Exodus 39:23 Chinese Bible Exodus 39:23 French Bible Exodus 39:23 Catholic Bible OT Law: Exodus 39:23 The opening of the robe in its (Exo. 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