Exodus 28:9
New International Version
“Take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel

New Living Translation
“Take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the tribes of Israel.

English Standard Version
You shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel,

Berean Standard Bible
Take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel:

King James Bible
And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:

New King James Version
“Then you shall take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel:

New American Standard Bible
And you shall take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel,

NASB 1995
“You shall take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel,

NASB 1977
“And you shall take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel,

Legacy Standard Bible
You shall take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel,

Amplified Bible
You shall take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the [twelve] sons of Israel,

Christian Standard Bible
“Take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of Israel’s sons:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of Israel’s sons:

American Standard Version
And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:

English Revised Version
And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel

Good News Translation
Take two carnelian stones and engrave on them the names of the twelve sons of Jacob,

International Standard Version
You are to take two onyx stones and engrave the names of the sons of Israel on them,

Majority Standard Bible
Take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel:

NET Bible
"You are to take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel,

New Heart English Bible
You shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel:

Webster's Bible Translation
And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the children of Israel:

World English Bible
You shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the children of Israel.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And you have taken the two shoham stones, and have engraved the names of the sons of Israel on them;

Young's Literal Translation
'And thou hast taken the two shoham stones, and hast opened on them the names of the sons of Israel;

Smith's Literal Translation
And take two stones of onyx, and engrave upon them the names of the sons of Israel.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and shalt grave on them the names of the children of Israel:

Catholic Public Domain Version
And you shall take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel:

New American Bible
Get two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel:

New Revised Standard Version
You shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And you shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And take two stones of beryl and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And thou shalt take the two stones, the stones of emerald, and thou shalt grave on them the names of the children of Israel.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Ephod
8And the skillfully woven waistband of the ephod must be of one piece, of the same workmanship—with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen. 9Take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel: 10six of their names on one stone and the remaining six on the other, in the order of their birth.…

Cross References
Exodus 39:6-7
They mounted the onyx stones in gold filigree settings, engraved like a seal with the names of the sons of Israel. / Then they fastened them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel, as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Leviticus 8:8
Then he put the breastpiece on him and placed the Urim and Thummim in the breastpiece.

Numbers 1:4
And one man from each tribe, the head of each family, must be there with you.

Numbers 1:16
These men were appointed from the congregation; they were the leaders of the tribes of their fathers, the heads of the clans of Israel.

Numbers 2:18
On the west side, the divisions of Ephraim are to camp under their standard: The leader of the Ephraimites is Elishama son of Ammihud,

Numbers 7:2
And the leaders of Israel, the heads of their families, presented an offering. These men were the tribal leaders who had supervised the registration.

Numbers 10:14
First, the divisions of the camp of Judah set out under their standard, with Nahshon son of Amminadab in command.

Deuteronomy 27:12
“When you have crossed the Jordan, these tribes shall stand on Mount Gerizim to bless the people: Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin.

Joshua 4:5-7
and said to them, “Cross over before the ark of the LORD your God into the middle of the Jordan. Each of you is to take a stone upon his shoulder, according to the number of the tribes of Israel, / to serve as a sign among you. In the future, when your children ask, ‘What do these stones mean to you?’ / you are to tell them, ‘The waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the LORD. When it crossed the Jordan, the waters were cut off.’ Therefore these stones will be a memorial to the Israelites forever.”

1 Kings 18:31
And Elijah took twelve stones, one for each tribe of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the LORD had come and said, “Israel shall be your name.”

1 Chronicles 27:16
These officers were in charge of the tribes of Israel: Over the Reubenites was Eliezer son of Zichri; over the Simeonites was Shephatiah son of Maacah;

Isaiah 49:16
Behold, I have inscribed you on the palms of My hands; your walls are ever before Me.

Ezekiel 28:13
You were in Eden, the garden of God. Every kind of precious stone adorned you: ruby, topaz, and diamond, beryl, onyx, and jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and emerald. Your mountings and settings were crafted in gold, prepared on the day of your creation.

Revelation 21:12
The city had a great and high wall with twelve gates inscribed with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel, and twelve angels at the gates.

Revelation 7:4-8
And I heard the number of those who were sealed, 144,000 from all the tribes of Israel: / From the tribe of Judah 12,000 were sealed, from the tribe of Reuben 12,000, from the tribe of Gad 12,000, / from the tribe of Asher 12,000, from the tribe of Naphtali 12,000, from the tribe of Manasseh 12,000, ...


Treasury of Scripture

And you shall take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:

onyx

Exodus 28:20
And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be set in gold in their inclosings.

Exodus 39:13
And the fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper: they were inclosed in ouches of gold in their inclosings.

Genesis 2:12
And the gold of that land is good: there is bdellium and the onyx stone.

grave

Exodus 28:36
And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD.

Exodus 39:6
And they wrought onyx stones inclosed in ouches of gold, graven, as signets are graven, with the names of the children of Israel.

2 Chronicles 2:7
Send me now therefore a man cunning to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, and in iron, and in purple, and crimson, and blue, and that can skill to grave with the cunning men that are with me in Judah and in Jerusalem, whom David my father did provide.

Jump to Previous
Beryl Children Cut Engrave Grave Israel Names Onyx Opened Shoham Stones
Jump to Next
Beryl Children Cut Engrave Grave Israel Names Onyx Opened Shoham Stones
Exodus 28
1. Aaron and his sons are set apart for the priest's office
2. Holy garments are appointed
6. The ephod and girdle
15. The breast-plate with twelve precious stones
30. The Urim and Thummim
31. The robe of the ephod, with pomegranates and bells
36. The plate of the mitre
39. The embroidered coat
40. The garments for Aaron's sons














Take
The Hebrew word for "take" is "laqach," which implies receiving or acquiring something with intention and purpose. In the context of this verse, it signifies a divine command given to Moses, emphasizing the importance of obedience and the sacredness of the task. This act of taking is not merely physical but also spiritual, as it involves preparing items for holy service.

two onyx stones
The onyx stone, known in Hebrew as "shoham," is a precious gem often associated with beauty and value. Historically, onyx was used in various cultures for ornamental purposes, but in the biblical context, it holds significant spiritual symbolism. The use of two stones represents completeness and balance, reflecting the unity and equality of the twelve tribes of Israel. The onyx stones were to be set in gold filigree, highlighting their importance in the priestly garments.

engrave on them
The act of engraving, or "patach" in Hebrew, involves inscribing or carving into a surface. This process signifies permanence and dedication. The engraving of the names on the stones symbolizes the eternal covenant between God and the Israelites. It serves as a reminder of their identity and their role as God's chosen people. The permanence of engraving reflects the enduring nature of God's promises.

the names of the sons of Israel
The "sons of Israel" refers to the twelve tribes descended from Jacob, whose name was changed to Israel. Each name engraved on the stones represents a tribe, signifying their inclusion in the priestly ministry and their collective identity as God's people. This act of naming is deeply rooted in biblical tradition, where names carry profound meaning and significance. It underscores the personal relationship between God and each tribe, as well as their shared heritage and destiny.

(9) Two onyx stones.--The shoham of the Hebrews has been regarded by some as the emerald, by others as the beryl; but it is probably either the stone usually called the onyx, or that variety which is known as the sardonyx--a stone of three layers--black, white, and red. (See Joseph., Ant. Jud., iii. 7, ? 5.) Emeralds could not have been cut by any process known at the time. Onyx and sardonyx were used from a very early period, as stones for signets, both in Egypt and elsewhere.

And grave on them the names of the children of Israel.--That gem-engraving was practised from a remote antiquity both in Egypt and in Babylonia appears from the remains found in those countries. The signet cylinders of Chaldaean kings are regarded by the best Assyriologists as going back, at least, to B.C. 2,000. The signets of Egyptian monarchs reach, at any rate, to the twelfth dynasty, which is perhaps nearly as early. The hardest kinds of stone--diamond, ruby, emerald, sapphire, topaz--defied the art of the time; but stones of the second class--sard, carnelian, onyx, beryl, jasper, lapis lazuli--readily yielded to the engraver's tools. There is no difficulty in supposing that among the Israelites were to be found persons who had been engaged in Egyptian workshops during the servitude, and were acquainted with Egyptian art in all its principal departments. The "names" to be engraved were doubtless the "tribe" names, as explained by Josephus.

Verse 9. - Two onyx stones. The correctness of this rendering has been much disputed. The LXX. give σμάραγδος, "emeraid." as the Greek equivalent in the present passage, while many argue for the beryl (Winer, Rosenmuller, Bollermann), and others for the sardonyx. This last rendering has the support of Josephus and Aquila. The sardonyx is, in fact, nothing but the best kind of onyx, differing from the onyx by having three layers - black, white, and red - instead of two - black and white - only. When large, it fetches a high price, as much as a thousand pounds having been asked for one by a dealer recently. The probability is, that it is the stone here intended. It is an excellent material for engraving. With respect to the possibility of Moses having in the congregation persons who could engrave the sardonyx, we may remark that the Egyptians cut stones quite as hard, from a date long anterior to the exodus. Grave on them the names of the children of Israel. Egyptian names are frequently found engraved on rings and amulets in hard stone; these rings and amulets date from the time of the twelfth dynasty. The names here intended are evidently the Israelite tribe names, which are reckoned as twelve, the double tribe of Joseph counting as one only. (Compare Numbers 1:10; Deuteronomy 33:13-17.)

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Take
וְלָ֣קַחְתָּ֔ (wə·lā·qaḥ·tā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 3947: To take

two
שְׁתֵּ֖י (šə·tê)
Number - fdc
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

onyx
שֹׁ֑הַם (šō·ham)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7718: (a gem) perhaps an onyx

stones
אַבְנֵי־ (’aḇ·nê-)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 68: A stone

and engrave
וּפִתַּחְתָּ֣ (ū·p̄it·taḥ·tā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6605: To open wide, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

on
עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם (‘ă·lê·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

them the names
שְׁמ֖וֹת (šə·mō·wṯ)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 8034: A name

of the sons
בְּנֵ֥י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Israel:
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc


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OT Law: Exodus 28:9 You shall take two onyx stones (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 28:8
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