Exodus 31:3
New International Version
and I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, with understanding, with knowledge and with all kinds of skills—

New Living Translation
I have filled him with the Spirit of God, giving him great wisdom, ability, and expertise in all kinds of crafts.

English Standard Version
and I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with ability and intelligence, with knowledge and all craftsmanship,

Berean Standard Bible
And I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship,

King James Bible
And I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,

New King James Version
And I have filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,

New American Standard Bible
And I have filled him with the Spirit of God in wisdom, in understanding, in knowledge, and in all kinds of craftsmanship,

NASB 1995
“I have filled him with the Spirit of God in wisdom, in understanding, in knowledge, and in all kinds of craftsmanship,

NASB 1977
“And I have filled him with the Spirit of God in wisdom, in understanding, in knowledge, and in all kinds of craftsmanship,

Legacy Standard Bible
And I have filled him with the Spirit of God in wisdom, in discernment, in knowledge, and in all kinds of craftsmanship,

Amplified Bible
I have filled him with the Spirit of God in wisdom and skill, in understanding and intelligence, in knowledge, and in all kinds of craftsmanship,

Christian Standard Bible
I have filled him with God’s Spirit, with wisdom, understanding, and ability in every craft

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I have filled him with God’s Spirit, with wisdom, understanding, and ability in every craft

American Standard Version
and I have filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,

English Revised Version
and I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I have filled Bezalel with the Spirit of God, making him highly skilled, resourceful, and knowledgeable in all trades.

Good News Translation
and I have filled him with my power. I have given him understanding, skill, and ability for every kind of artistic work--

International Standard Version
and I've filled him with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, knowledge, and all kinds of craftsmanship

Majority Standard Bible
And I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship,

NET Bible
and I have filled him with the Spirit of God in skill, in understanding, in knowledge, and in all kinds of craftsmanship,

New Heart English Bible
and I have filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,

Webster's Bible Translation
And I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,

World English Bible
I have filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all kinds of workmanship,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and I fill him [with] the Spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all work,

Young's Literal Translation
and I fill him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all work,

Smith's Literal Translation
And I will fill him with the spirit of God, in wisdom and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all work.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And I have filled him with the spirit of God, with wisdom and understanding, and knowledge in all manner of work.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, and understanding, and knowledge in every craft,

New American Bible
and I have filled him with a divine spirit of skill and understanding and knowledge in every craft:

New Revised Standard Version
and I have filled him with divine spirit, with ability, intelligence, and knowledge in every kind of craft,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And I have filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom and in understanding, and in knowledge and in all manner of workmanship,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
“See, I called by name Batsliel, son of Uri, son of Khur, from the tribe of Yehuda:
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And I have filled him with a divine spirit of wisdom, and understanding, and knowledge, to invent in every work,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Bezalel and Oholiab the Craftsmen
2“See, I have called by name Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah. 3And I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship, 4to design artistic works in gold, silver, and bronze,…

Cross References
Isaiah 11:2
The Spirit of the LORD will rest on Him—the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and strength, the Spirit of knowledge and fear of the LORD.

1 Corinthians 12:4-11
There are different gifts, but the same Spirit. / There are different ministries, but the same Lord. / There are different ways of working, but the same God works all things in all people. ...

Proverbs 2:6
For the LORD gives wisdom; from His mouth come knowledge and understanding.

James 1:5
Now if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.

1 Kings 7:14
He was the son of a widow from the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a craftsman in bronze. Huram had great skill, understanding, and knowledge for every kind of bronze work. So he came to King Solomon and carried out all his work.

1 Corinthians 2:10-12
But God has revealed it to us by the Spirit. The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God. / For who among men knows the thoughts of man except his own spirit within him? So too, no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. / We have not received the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we may understand what God has freely given us.

Isaiah 28:26
For his God instructs and teaches him properly.

Colossians 1:9
For this reason, since the day we heard about you, we have not stopped praying for you and asking God to fill you with the knowledge of His will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding,

Daniel 1:17
To these four young men God gave knowledge and understanding in every kind of literature and wisdom. And Daniel had insight into all kinds of visions and dreams.

Ephesians 1:17
that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, may give you a spirit of wisdom and revelation in your knowledge of Him.

Job 32:8
But there is a spirit in a man, the breath of the Almighty, that gives him understanding.

2 Timothy 1:7
For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-control.

Exodus 35:31
And He has filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship,

Romans 12:6-8
We have different gifts according to the grace given us. If one’s gift is prophecy, let him use it in proportion to his faith; / if it is serving, let him serve; if it is teaching, let him teach; / if it is encouraging, let him encourage; if it is giving, let him give generously; if it is leading, let him lead with diligence; if it is showing mercy, let him do it cheerfully.

1 Chronicles 28:12
The plans contained everything David had in mind for the courts of the house of the LORD, for all the surrounding rooms, for the treasuries of the house of God and of the dedicated things,


Treasury of Scripture

And I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,

filled

Exodus 35:31
And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;

1 Kings 3:9
Give therefore thy servant an understanding heart to judge thy people, that I may discern between good and bad: for who is able to judge this thy so great a people?

1 Kings 7:14
He was a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass: and he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work.

the spirit of God.

Exodus 28:24-29
And thou shalt put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings which are on the ends of the breastplate…

Jump to Previous
Ability Crafts Craftsmanship Expert Fill Filled Full Intelligence Kinds Manner Skill Sort Spirit Understanding Wisdom Wise Work Workmanship
Jump to Next
Ability Crafts Craftsmanship Expert Fill Filled Full Intelligence Kinds Manner Skill Sort Spirit Understanding Wisdom Wise Work Workmanship
Exodus 31
1. Bezaleel and Aholiah are appointed for the work of the tabernacle
12. The observation of the Sabbath is again commanded
18. Moses receives the two tablets














And I have filled him
The phrase "I have filled him" indicates a divine action, emphasizing God's direct involvement in equipping individuals for His purposes. The Hebrew word for "filled" is "מָלֵא" (male), which conveys the idea of completeness and abundance. This suggests that the individual is not just given a portion but is fully endowed with what is necessary to accomplish the task. In a spiritual sense, this filling is reminiscent of the New Testament concept of being filled with the Holy Spirit, indicating empowerment and divine enablement.

with the Spirit of God
The "Spirit of God" in Hebrew is "רוּחַ אֱלֹהִים" (Ruach Elohim), which signifies the breath or wind of God, a powerful force that brings life and creativity. This phrase underscores the divine origin of the skills and wisdom imparted. The Spirit of God is often associated with creation and renewal, as seen in Genesis 1:2, where the Spirit hovers over the waters. Here, it signifies that the craftsmanship and skills are not merely human talents but are divinely inspired and guided.

with wisdom
The Hebrew word for "wisdom" is "חָכְמָה" (chokmah), which encompasses not only knowledge but also the practical application of that knowledge. Wisdom in the biblical sense is often linked to the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 9:10) and is considered a divine gift. It involves insight, discernment, and the ability to make godly decisions. In the context of craftsmanship, it implies the skillful and thoughtful execution of tasks, reflecting God's order and beauty.

understanding
"Understanding" is translated from the Hebrew word "תְּבוּנָה" (tevunah), which refers to intelligence, insight, and the ability to discern the nature of things. It is the capacity to see beyond the surface and grasp the deeper meaning or structure. In the context of this verse, understanding is crucial for the execution of complex tasks and the creation of intricate designs, ensuring that the work aligns with God's specifications and purposes.

and ability
The word "ability" comes from the Hebrew "דַּעַת" (da'at), which can also be translated as knowledge or skill. This term highlights the practical skills and technical expertise required for craftsmanship. It suggests that God not only provides spiritual insight but also the tangible skills necessary to carry out His work. This combination of spiritual and practical gifts ensures that the work is both inspired and executed with excellence.

in all kinds of craftsmanship
The phrase "in all kinds of craftsmanship" indicates a comprehensive endowment of skills across various forms of artistic and technical work. The Hebrew word for craftsmanship is "מְלָאכָה" (melachah), which refers to work, occupation, or craftsmanship. This suggests a wide range of abilities, from metalwork to weaving, all of which are necessary for the construction of the Tabernacle. It reflects the diversity of gifts within the body of Christ, where each person is equipped for different roles and functions, contributing to the whole. This diversity is celebrated in the New Testament, where believers are described as different parts of one body, each with unique gifts and purposes (1 Corinthians 12:4-6).

(3-4) I have filled him with the spirit of God . . . to devise cunning works.--"Every good gift and every perfect gift (intellectual power no less than others) is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights" (James 1:17). Artistic ability is a Divine gift, a very precious gift, best employed in God's direct service, and always to be employed in subordination to His will, as an improving, elevating, and refining--not as a corrupting--influence.

In wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge.--By "wisdom" is probably meant the power to invent and originate artistic forms; by "understanding," the ability to appreciate artistic suggestions received from others; by "knowledge," acquaintance with the methods and processes of art. Bezaleel was to possess all these gifts.

In all manner of workmanship.--He was also to possess that wonderful dexterity of hand on which the power of artistic execution mainly depends.

Verse 3. - The Spirit of God. There is no article in the Hebrew, any more than in Genesis 1:1; and some would therefore translate "a Divine Spirit"; but no change is needed. Ruakh elohim contains in itself the idea of singularity, since God has but one Spirit. The Holy Spirit is the medium of communication whereby God the Father bestows all gifts upon us. In wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge. By the first of these terms is meant the power to invent and originate; by the second ability to receive and appreciate directions and suggestions; by the third, such information as is acquired by experience and acquaintance with facts. Bezaleel was to have all these, and, in addition, was to be wise in all manner of workmanship; i.e. - to possess manual dexterity, the power of artistic execution.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And I have filled
וָאֲמַלֵּ֥א (wā·’ă·mal·lê)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 4390: To fill, be full of

him
אֹת֖וֹ (’ō·ṯōw)
Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

with the Spirit
ר֣וּחַ (rū·aḥ)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 7307: Wind, breath, exhalation, life, anger, unsubstantiality, a region of the sky, spirit

of God,
אֱלֹהִ֑ים (’ĕ·lō·hîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

with wisdom,
בְּחָכְמָ֛ה (bə·ḥā·ḵə·māh)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2451: Wisdom

understanding,
וּבְדַ֖עַת (ū·ḇə·ḏa·‘aṯ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 1847: Knowledge

and ability
וּבִתְבוּנָ֥ה (ū·ḇiṯ·ḇū·nāh)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8394: Intelligence, an argument, caprice

in all kinds
וּבְכָל־ (ū·ḇə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

of craftsmanship,
מְלָאכָֽה׃ (mə·lā·ḵāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4399: Deputyship, ministry, employment, work, property


Links
Exodus 31:3 NIV
Exodus 31:3 NLT
Exodus 31:3 ESV
Exodus 31:3 NASB
Exodus 31:3 KJV

Exodus 31:3 BibleApps.com
Exodus 31:3 Biblia Paralela
Exodus 31:3 Chinese Bible
Exodus 31:3 French Bible
Exodus 31:3 Catholic Bible

OT Law: Exodus 31:3 And I have filled him (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 31:2
Top of Page
Top of Page