535. amal
Strong's Lexicon
amal: Trouble, labor, toil, mischief, sorrow

Original Word: אָמַל
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: amal
Pronunciation: ah-mahl
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-mal')
Definition: Trouble, labor, toil, mischief, sorrow
Meaning: to droop, to be sick, to mourn

Word Origin: Derived from the root עָמַל (amal), which means to labor or toil.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G2873 (kopos): Labor, toil, trouble

- G2041 (ergon): Work, deed, action

Usage: The Hebrew word "amal" primarily conveys the idea of laborious toil or effort, often with a negative connotation of hardship or trouble. It is used to describe the burdensome and wearisome nature of human labor, as well as the resultant sorrow or mischief that can arise from such toil. In the context of the Old Testament, "amal" frequently highlights the futility and frustration of human endeavors apart from God.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite society, labor was a significant part of daily life, whether in agriculture, craftsmanship, or other forms of work. The concept of "amal" reflects the reality of a fallen world where work, originally intended as a fulfilling and creative activity, became burdensome and fraught with difficulty due to sin (Genesis 3:17-19). This understanding is deeply rooted in the wisdom literature of the Bible, which often contemplates the nature of human existence and the pursuit of meaning.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to be weak, languish
NASB Translation
decays (1), fade away (1), fades (1), fails (2), languish (1), languished (1), languishes (2), languishing (1), pine away (1), pines away (2), wither (2), withered (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[אָמַל] verb be weak, languish (compare Arabic hope, expect).

Qal Participle passive feminine מָה אֲמֻלָה לִכָּתֵךְ how weak is thy heart! Ezekiel 16:30 (but < Co מַהלִּֿי וְלִבְרִיתֵח);

Pu`lal Perfect אֻמְלַל Joel 1:10 +; אֻמְלְלָה Isaiah 33:9 +; אֻמְלְלוּ Jeremiah 14:2 etc.; — be or grow feeble, languish; of loss of fertility (woman) 1 Samuel 2:5; Jeremiah 15:19; of fisherman whose trade fails Isaiah 19:8 "" אנה, אבל); in Genl. of inhabitants of smitten land Hosea 4:3 ("" תֶּאֱבַל הָאָרֶץ); Isaiah 24:4 compare below usually subject inanimate, personified; שַׁדְמוֺת חֶשְׁבּוֺן Isaiah 16:8; compare Nahum 1:4 (twice in verse); תֵּבֵל Isaiah 24:4 ("" נבל, אבל); אֶרֶץ Isaiah 33:9 ("" אבל); subject גֶּפֶן Isaiah 24:7 ("" אָבַל תִּירוֺשׁ; יִצְּהָר Joel 1:10 ("" שׁדד, אבל, הובישׁ; kindred subject); תְּאֵנָה Joel 1:12 ("" הַגֶּפֶן הוֺבִישָׁה); שְׁעָרִים Jeremiah 14:2 ("" אָֽבְלָה יְהוּדָה); compare Lamentations 2:8 וַיַּאֲבֶלחֵֿל וְחוֺמָה יַחְדָּו אֻמְלָ֑לוּ.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
languish, be weak, wax feeble

A primitive root; to droop; by implication to be sick, to mourn -- languish, be weak, wax feeble.

Forms and Transliterations
אֲמֻלָה֙ אֻמְלְל֖וּ אֻמְלְלָ֞ה אֻמְלְלָ֥ה אֻמְלְלָה֙ אֻמְלְלָה־ אֻמְלָ֑לָה אֻמְלָ֖לוּ אֻמְלָ֜ל אֻמְלָֽלָה׃ אֻמְלָֽלוּ׃ אמלה אמלל אמללה אמללה־ אמללה׃ אמללו אמללו׃ וְאֻמְלַל֙ ואמלל ’ă·mu·lāh ’ămulāh ’um·lā·lāh ’um·lā·lū ’um·lāl ’um·lə·lāh ’um·lə·lāh- ’um·lə·lū ’umlāl ’umlālāh ’umlālū ’umləlāh ’umləlāh- ’umləlū amuLah umLal umLalah umLalu umleLah umleLu veumLal wə’umlal wə·’um·lal
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Englishman's Concordance
1 Samuel 2:5
HEB: וְרַבַּ֥ת בָּנִ֖ים אֻמְלָֽלָה׃
NAS: children languishes.
KJV: children is waxed feeble.
INT: has many children languishes

Isaiah 16:8
HEB: שַׁדְמוֹת֩ חֶשְׁבּ֨וֹן אֻמְלָ֜ל גֶּ֣פֶן שִׂבְמָ֗ה
NAS: of Heshbon have withered, the vines
KJV: of Heshbon languish, [and] the vine
INT: the fields of Heshbon have withered the vines of Sibmah

Isaiah 19:8
HEB: פְּנֵי־ מַ֖יִם אֻמְלָֽלוּ׃
NAS: nets on the waters will pine away.
KJV: upon the waters shall languish.
INT: on the waters will pine

Isaiah 24:4
HEB: נָֽבְלָה֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ אֻמְלְלָ֥ה נָבְלָ֖ה תֵּבֵ֑ל
NAS: the world fades [and] withers,
KJV: the world languisheth [and] fadeth away,
INT: withers the earth fades withers the world

Isaiah 24:4
HEB: נָבְלָ֖ה תֵּבֵ֑ל אֻמְלָ֖לוּ מְר֥וֹם עַם־
NAS: of the people of the earth fade away.
KJV: people of the earth do languish.
INT: withers the world fade the exalted of the people

Isaiah 24:7
HEB: אָבַ֥ל תִּיר֖וֹשׁ אֻמְלְלָה־ גָ֑פֶן נֶאֶנְח֖וּ
NAS: The vine decays, All
KJV: the vine languisheth, all the merryhearted
INT: mourns the new decays the vine sigh

Isaiah 33:9
HEB: אָבַ֤ל אֻמְלְלָה֙ אָ֔רֶץ הֶחְפִּ֥יר
NAS: mourns [and] pines away, Lebanon
KJV: mourneth [and] languisheth: Lebanon
INT: mourns pines the land is shamed

Jeremiah 14:2
HEB: יְהוּדָ֔ה וּשְׁעָרֶ֥יהָ אֻמְלְל֖וּ קָדְר֣וּ לָאָ֑רֶץ
NAS: And her gates languish; They sit
KJV: and the gates thereof languish; they are black
INT: Judah gates languish sit the ground

Jeremiah 15:9
HEB: אֻמְלְלָ֞ה יֹלֶ֣דֶת הַשִּׁבְעָ֗ה
NAS: seven [sons] pines away; Her breathing is labored.
KJV: seven languisheth: she hath given up
INT: pines bore seven

Lamentations 2:8
HEB: וְחוֹמָ֖ה יַחְדָּ֥ו אֻמְלָֽלוּ׃ ס
NAS: to lament; They have languished together.
KJV: to lament; they languished together.
INT: and wall together have languished

Ezekiel 16:30
HEB: מָ֤ה אֲמֻלָה֙ לִבָּתֵ֔ךְ נְאֻ֖ם
NAS: How languishing is your heart,
KJV: How weak is thine heart, saith
INT: How languishing is your heart declares

Hosea 4:3
HEB: תֶּאֱבַ֣ל הָאָ֗רֶץ וְאֻמְלַל֙ כָּל־ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב
NAS: who lives in it languishes Along with the beasts
KJV: and every one that dwelleth therein shall languish, with the beasts
INT: mourns the land languishes and everyone lives

Joel 1:12
HEB: הוֹבִ֔ישָׁה וְהַתְּאֵנָ֖ה אֻמְלָ֑לָה רִמּ֞וֹן גַּם־
NAS: up And the fig tree fails; The pomegranate,
KJV: and the fig tree languisheth; the pomegranate
INT: dries and the fig fails the pomegranate also

13 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 535
13 Occurrences


’ă·mu·lāh — 1 Occ.
’um·lāl — 1 Occ.
’um·lā·lāh — 2 Occ.
’um·lā·lū — 3 Occ.
’um·lə·lāh — 4 Occ.
’um·lə·lū — 1 Occ.
wə·’um·lal — 1 Occ.















534
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