Digging Deeper
How we got our Bible: trustworthiness and transmissionLuke’s prologue shows careful investigation (Luke 1:1–4). The apostles insisted on eyewitness testimony, not myth (2 Peter 1:16; 1 John 1:1–4). Early creedal materials in the New Testament (1 Corinthians 15:3–5) anchor the gospel in history.
The manuscript evidence for the New Testament is abundant and early. Old Testament textual stability is supported by the Dead Sea Scrolls and by the Lord Jesus’ affirmation of the Law, Prophets, and Psalms (Luke 24:44).
- Variants exist but are overwhelmingly minor; no doctrine hangs on them.
- The church recognized, not created, the canon. The sheep hear the Shepherd’s voice (John 10:27).
- The apostles recognized apostolic writings as Scripture (2 Peter 3:16; 1 Timothy 5:18).
Canon and clarity: why these books and not others
The Old Testament was received by Israel and endorsed by Christ (Luke 24:27, 44). The New Testament was written by apostles or their close associates, received by the churches, and consistent with the rule of faith (Ephesians 2:20; Jude 3).
- Marks of canonicity: apostolic origin, orthodox content, widespread use, enduring power.
- Apocryphal and Gnostic writings fail these marks; they came later and contradict apostolic truth (Galatians 1:8–9).
Reading the Bible literally and well
Literal-grammatical-historical interpretation means we take the text according to its plain sense, accounting for genre, context, and authorial intent. Poetry is poetry, parable is parable, history is history.
- Types and shadows are real and God-intended (Luke 24:27; Hebrews 10:1).
- The plain sense protects both truth and beauty. Do not explain away what God has revealed (Deuteronomy 29:29).
Creation, fall, flood: history with theological weight
Scripture presents Adam and Eve, the fall, and the flood as real history with universal consequences (Genesis 1–11; Romans 5:12–19; 1 Corinthians 15:22, 45; Matthew 24:37–39). Jesus and Paul ground doctrine in these events and persons.
- Marriage and sexuality rooted in creation (Genesis 1–2; Matthew 19:4–6).
- Death through Adam, life in Christ (Romans 5; 1 Corinthians 15).
- The flood as global judgment and warning of final judgment (2 Peter 3:5–7).
Miracles: signs of the kingdom, not symbols only
Miracles authenticate messengers and message (Hebrews 2:3–4). The virgin birth, healing, exorcisms, walking on water, feeding multitudes, and the bodily resurrection are historical signs pointing to who Jesus is (Matthew 1–2; Mark 2; John 6; John 20).
- The resurrection is central and evidential (1 Corinthians 15:3–8; Acts 26:26).
- Denying the supernatural guts the gospel (Galatians 1:6–9).
Law and gospel: continuity and fulfillment
Christ fulfills the Law and the Prophets (Matthew 5:17–19). The ceremonial and civil aspects tied to Israel’s theocracy pointed to Christ and are fulfilled in Him (Hebrews 7–10). The moral law reflects God’s character and abides in Christian ethics (Romans 13:8–10).
- Use the law lawfully: reveal sin, point to Christ, guide the redeemed (1 Timothy 1:8; Galatians 3:24; Psalm 119).
- Read the Old Testament through Christ, not around Christ (Luke 24:27).
Scripture and the life of the mind
The Bible trains our thinking (Romans 12:2; 2 Corinthians 10:5). Wisdom begins with the fear of the LORD (Proverbs 1:7). Scholarship that honors Christ will start under Scripture’s authority and test every claim by the word (Acts 17:11; 1 Thessalonians 5:21).
- Engage science, history, and philosophy without surrendering biblical foundations.
- Distinguish what Scripture denies from what it does not address; speak where it speaks; be modest where it is silent.
Sola Scriptura and the role of the church
Scripture alone is the final authority; the church is the pillar and buttress of the truth (2 Timothy 3:16–17; 1 Timothy 3:15). We receive the word in the fellowship of the saints, with teachers Christ gives to His church (Ephesians 4:11–16), yet we test every teaching by the Bible (Acts 17:11).
- Confessions and creeds help summarize; they do not replace Scripture.
- Unity comes in truth; charity dwells with conviction (Ephesians 4:1–6).
Biblical counseling and soul care
God has given “everything we need for life and godliness” (2 Peter 1:3–4). The word discerns the heart and renews the mind (Hebrews 4:12; Psalm 19:7–11). Bring Scripture to bear on suffering and sin with patience and hope (Galatians 6:1–2).
- Comfort with promises; correct with precepts; aim at Christlikeness.
- Use medical help wisely; never replace spiritual care with secular substitutes when Scripture speaks.
Digital discipleship and undistracted devotion
Devices can deliver Scripture or drain attention. Build fences so the word frames your day, not notifications.
- First word, best word: Scripture before screens (Psalm 5:3).
- Audio Bible in commutes; screens off in devotions; Scripture-based playlists (Colossians 3:16).
- Memorize with spaced repetition; share verses daily in your circles (Hebrews 10:24–25).
Church practices that embed Scripture
Healthy churches are Bible-shaped in structures and rhythms.
- Regulative center: Read the word, preach the word, pray the word, sing the word, see the word in the ordinances (1 Timothy 4:13; 2 Timothy 4:2; Ephesians 5:19; Matthew 28:19; 1 Corinthians 11).
- Expository preaching through books; Scripture-ruled songs; Scripture-rich prayers.
- Membership and discipline guided by Scripture (Matthew 18:15–20; 1 Corinthians 5).
Public square and the word of truth
Speak Scripture with clarity and compassion in cultural debates. Righteousness exalts a nation (Proverbs 14:34). God’s design for life, family, justice, and mercy remains good (Micah 6:8; Romans 13:1–7; Genesis 1–2).
- Hold the line on life, marriage, and truth without rancor (Ephesians 4:15).
- Seek the good of the city while refusing idolatry (Jeremiah 29:7; Daniel 3, 6).
Persevering under pressure
Do not be ashamed of the testimony about our Lord (2 Timothy 1:8). Hold forth the word of life (Philippians 2:16). “The Scripture cannot be broken” (John 10:35).
- Prepare to lose status before you lose Scripture.
- Remember: the word is not bound (2 Timothy 2:9). Christ will build His church (Matthew 16:18).
Final encouragements
- Read big, study small, obey now.
- Keep a short list of life verses at hand for battle.
- Tie each ministry effort to a specific text.
- Let the Bible live in both the museum’s light and your heart’s love—admired, trusted, obeyed.