2 Timothy 4:20
New International Version
Erastus stayed in Corinth, and I left Trophimus sick in Miletus.

New Living Translation
Erastus stayed at Corinth, and I left Trophimus sick at Miletus.

English Standard Version
Erastus remained at Corinth, and I left Trophimus, who was ill, at Miletus.

Berean Standard Bible
Erastus has remained at Corinth, and Trophimus I left sick in Miletus.

Berean Literal Bible
Erastus remained in Corinth, but Trophimus I left ailing in Miletus.

King James Bible
Erastus abode at Corinth: but Trophimus have I left at Miletum sick.

New King James Version
Erastus stayed in Corinth, but Trophimus I have left in Miletus sick.

New American Standard Bible
Erastus remained at Corinth, but I left Trophimus sick at Miletus.

NASB 1995
Erastus remained at Corinth, but Trophimus I left sick at Miletus.

NASB 1977
Erastus remained at Corinth, but Trophimus I left sick at Miletus.

Legacy Standard Bible
Erastus remained at Corinth, but Trophimus I left sick at Miletus.

Amplified Bible
Erastus stayed on at Corinth, but I left Trophimus sick at Miletus.

Christian Standard Bible
Erastus has remained at Corinth; I left Trophimus sick at Miletus.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Erastus has remained at Corinth; I left Trophimus sick at Miletus.

American Standard Version
Erastus remained at Corinth: but Trophimus I left at Miletus sick.

Contemporary English Version
Erastus stayed at Corinth. Trophimus was sick when I left him at Miletus.

English Revised Version
Erastus abode at Corinth: but Trophimus I left at Miletus sick.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Erastus stayed in the city of Corinth and I left Trophimus in the city of Miletus because he was sick.

Good News Translation
Erastus stayed in Corinth, and I left Trophimus in Miletus, because he was sick.

International Standard Version
Erastus stayed in Corinth, and I left Trophimus in Miletus because he was sick.

Majority Standard Bible
Erastus has remained at Corinth, and Trophimus I left sick in Miletus.

NET Bible
Erastus stayed in Corinth. Trophimus I left ill in Miletus.

New Heart English Bible
Erastus remained at Corinth, and I left Trophimus at Miletus, ill.

Webster's Bible Translation
Erastus abode at Corinth: but Trophimus I have left at Miletum sick.

Weymouth New Testament
Erastus stayed in Corinth; Trophimus I left behind me at Miletus, ill.

World English Bible
Erastus remained at Corinth, but I left Trophimus at Miletus sick.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Erastus remained in Corinth, and I left Trophimus ailing in Miletus;

Berean Literal Bible
Erastus remained in Corinth, but Trophimus I left ailing in Miletus.

Young's Literal Translation
Erastus did remain in Corinth, and Trophimus I left in Miletus infirm;

Smith's Literal Translation
Erastus remained in Corinth: and Trophimus I left in Miletum sick.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Erastus remained at Corinth. And Trophimus I left sick at Miletus.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Erastus remained at Corinth. And Trophimus I left sick at Miletus.

New American Bible
Erastus remained in Corinth, while I left Trophimus sick at Miletus.

New Revised Standard Version
Erastus remained in Corinth; Trophimus I left ill in Miletus.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
E-ras’tus has remained at Corinth: but I left Troph’i-mus sick at the city of Mi-le’tus.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Erastus stopped in Qorinthus, but Trophimus I left while he was sick in the city of Miletus.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
Erastus remained at Corinth. I left Trophimus sick at Miletus.

Godbey New Testament
Erastus remained in Corinth: and I left Trophimus in Miletum sick.

Haweis New Testament
Erastus hath abode at Corinth: but Trophimus I left behind me at Miletum sick.

Mace New Testament
Erastus staid at Corinth: but Trophimus I left sick at Miletum.

Weymouth New Testament
Erastus stayed in Corinth; Trophimus I left behind me at Miletus, ill.

Worrell New Testament
Erastus abode in Corinth; but Trophimus I left in Miletus sick.

Worsley New Testament
Erastus staid at Corinth, and I left Trophimus sick at Miletus.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Final Greetings
19Greet Prisca and Aquila, as well as the household of Onesiphorus. 20Erastus has remained at Corinth, and Trophimus I left sick in Miletus. 21Make every effort to come to me before winter. Eubulus sends you greetings, as do Pudens, Linus, Claudia, and all the brothers.…

Cross References
Acts 20:4
Paul was accompanied by Sopater son of Pyrrhus from Berea, Aristarchus and Secundus from Thessalonica, Gaius from Derbe, Timothy, and Tychicus and Trophimus from the province of Asia.

Romans 16:23
Gaius, who has hosted me and all the church, sends you greetings. Erastus, the city treasurer, sends you greetings, as does our brother Quartus.

1 Corinthians 1:14
I thank God that I did not baptize any of you except Crispus and Gaius,

Acts 19:22
He sent two of his helpers, Timothy and Erastus, to Macedonia, while he stayed for a time in the province of Asia.

Acts 18:1-3
After this, Paul left Athens and went to Corinth. / There he found a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla because Claudius had ordered all the Jews to leave Rome. Paul went to visit them, / and he stayed and worked with them because they were tentmakers by trade, just as he was.

Acts 16:1-3
Paul came to Derbe and then to Lystra, where he found a disciple named Timothy, the son of a believing Jewish woman and a Greek father. / The brothers in Lystra and Iconium spoke well of him. / Paul wanted Timothy to accompany him, so he took him and circumcised him on account of the Jews in that area, for they all knew that his father was a Greek.

Acts 17:14-15
The brothers immediately sent Paul to the coast, but Silas and Timothy remained in Berea. / Those who escorted Paul brought him to Athens and then returned with instructions for Silas and Timothy to join him as soon as possible.

Acts 13:13
After setting sail from Paphos, Paul and his companions came to Perga in Pamphylia, where John left them to return to Jerusalem.

Acts 15:36-41
Some time later Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us go back and visit the brothers in every town where we proclaimed the word of the Lord, to see how they are doing.” / Barnabas wanted to take John, also called Mark. / But Paul thought it best not to take him, because he had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not accompanied them in the work. ...

Acts 14:19-20
Then some Jews arrived from Antioch and Iconium and won over the crowds. They stoned Paul and dragged him outside the city, presuming he was dead. / But after the disciples had gathered around him, he got up and went back into the city. And the next day he left with Barnabas for Derbe.

Acts 9:30
When the brothers learned of this, they took him down to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus.

Acts 11:25-26
Then Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul, / and when he found him, he brought him back to Antioch. So for a full year they met together with the church and taught large numbers of people. The disciples were first called Christians at Antioch.

Acts 15:22
Then the apostles and elders, with the whole church, decided to select men from among them to send to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. They chose Judas called Barsabbas and Silas, two leaders among the brothers,

Acts 18:18-19
Paul remained in Corinth for quite some time before saying goodbye to the brothers. He had his head shaved in Cenchrea to keep a vow he had made, and then he sailed for Syria, accompanied by Priscilla and Aquila. / When they reached Ephesus, Paul left Priscilla and Aquila. He himself went into the synagogue there and reasoned with the Jews.

Acts 21:29
For they had previously seen Trophimus the Ephesian with him in the city, and they assumed that Paul had brought him into the temple.


Treasury of Scripture

Erastus stayed at Corinth: but Trophimus have I left at Miletum sick.

Erastus.

Acts 19:22
So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Timotheus and Erastus; but he himself stayed in Asia for a season.

Romans 16:23
Gaius mine host, and of the whole church, saluteth you. Erastus the chamberlain of the city saluteth you, and Quartus a brother.

Trophimus.

Acts 20:4
And there accompanied him into Asia Sopater of Berea; and of the Thessalonians, Aristarchus and Secundus; and Gaius of Derbe, and Timotheus; and of Asia, Tychicus and Trophimus.

Acts 21:29
(For they had seen before with him in the city Trophimus an Ephesian, whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the temple.)

Miletum.

Acts 20:15,17
And we sailed thence, and came the next day over against Chios; and the next day we arrived at Samos, and tarried at Trogyllium; and the next day we came to Miletus…

Miletus.

Philippians 2:26,27
For he longed after you all, and was full of heaviness, because that ye had heard that he had been sick…

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Abode Corinth Erastus Eras'tus Ill Infirm Last Miletus Mile'tus Sick Stopping Trophimus Troph'imus
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Abode Corinth Erastus Eras'tus Ill Infirm Last Miletus Mile'tus Sick Stopping Trophimus Troph'imus
2 Timothy 4
1. He exhorts him to preach the Word with all care and diligence;
6. certifies him of the nearness of his death;
9. wills him to come speedily unto him, and to bring Marcus with him;
14. warns him to beware of Alexander the metalworker.
16. informs him what had befallen him at his first answering;
19. and soon after he concludes.














Erastus
The mention of Erastus here is significant, as it connects to a historical figure known from archaeological findings. An inscription discovered in Corinth refers to an Erastus who was a city official, possibly the same person Paul mentions. This highlights the historical reliability of the New Testament and the real-world connections of early Christian figures. Erastus's role in Corinth suggests he was a person of influence, possibly aiding the spread of the Gospel in a major city of the Roman Empire.

has remained
This phrase indicates a deliberate choice or necessity for Erastus to stay in Corinth. The Greek word used here, "emeinen," suggests a sense of abiding or continuing in a place. It reflects the strategic importance of Corinth as a hub for early Christian mission work. Erastus's presence there could imply his ongoing commitment to the church's growth and stability in a city known for its diverse and often challenging cultural environment.

at Corinth
Corinth was a major city in ancient Greece, known for its wealth, commerce, and moral challenges. It was a place where Paul had previously established a church, as seen in his letters to the Corinthians. The city's strategic location made it a vital center for the dissemination of the Gospel. The mention of Corinth here underscores the importance of maintaining a Christian witness in influential urban centers, despite the challenges they may present.

and Trophimus
Trophimus was a companion of Paul, mentioned in Acts 20:4 and Acts 21:29. His presence with Paul on his journeys indicates his dedication to the mission of spreading the Gospel. Trophimus's role as a Gentile believer also highlights the inclusive nature of the early Christian movement, breaking down ethnic and cultural barriers in the body of Christ.

I left sick
This phrase reveals the human side of Paul's ministry. Despite his apostolic authority and the miracles associated with his ministry, Paul acknowledges the reality of illness and human frailty. The Greek word "asthenounta" conveys weakness or infirmity, reminding us that even the most faithful servants of God are not immune to suffering. This acknowledgment can be a source of comfort, as it shows that God’s power is made perfect in weakness (2 Corinthians 12:9).

in Miletus
Miletus was an ancient city on the western coast of Asia Minor, near Ephesus. It was a place where Paul had previously met with the Ephesian elders (Acts 20:17-38). The mention of Miletus here suggests a strategic decision by Paul, possibly due to the city's location or the presence of a supportive Christian community. It also reflects the itinerant nature of Paul's ministry, constantly moving to spread the Gospel and strengthen the churches.

(20) Erastus abode at Corinth.--Better rendered, remained at Corinth. An Erastus is mentioned in Romans 16:23, the "chamberlain" of Corinth, one of the Christian congregation of that city. This man was probably identical with him.

Another "Eastus" appears among those who ministered to St. Paul at Ephesus (Acts 19:22). Him St. Paul sent on missionary work into Macedonia. There were, therefore, among St. Paul's friends two men of this name: the one a resident official personage at Corinth; the other one of that band who journeyed hither and thither for the propagation of the faith.

But Trophimus have I left at Miletum sick.--Trophimus, a Gentile Christian, who was with St. Paul on his third missionary journey, and whom the Apostle was accused of taking into the Temple at Jerusalem. It was this accusation on the part of the Jews which led to St. Paul's arrest which preceded his first long imprisonment. The event here alluded to must have taken place some time after the Apostle's release from the first imprisonment, A.D. 63, and, probably, in the course of his last journey, shortly before his second arrest and imprisonment at Rome, about A.D. 66.

Miletus (not "Miletum"), a seaport of Caria, about thirty miles from Ephesus, once a city of great renown, whence, it is said, eighty colonies had proceeded; but in the days of St. Paul its glories were already on the wane. It is now famous only for its vast ruined theatre. (See Acts 20:15.)

It has been suggested that this mention of Trophimus was intended to clear him of any neglect. "Erastus," wrote the Apostle, "remained at Corinth; but Trophimus' reason for not coming to Rome was his sickness."

Verse 20. - I left for have I left, A.V.; Miletus for Miletum, A.V. Erastus abode at Corinth. We learn from Romans 16:3 that Erastus was the chamberlain of Corinth, which accounts for his abiding there, he was one of St. Paul's companions in his missionary journey, and we learn from Acts 19:22 that he was sent by St. Paul with Timothy into Macedonia just before the great riot at Ephesus. The mention of him here clearly indicates that St. Paul had gone from Troas, where he left his cloke, to Corinth on his way to Rome. Trophimus is first mentioned in Acts 20:4, where we learn that he was an Asiatic, and more definitely in Acts 21:29, that he was an Ephesian. He had travelled with St. Paul's party from Macedonia to Troas, and thence to Miletus and Jerusalem, where we lose sight of him till we find him again in this passage journeying towards Rome with St. Paul and others, but stopped at Miletus by sickness. Miletus, not Miletum, is the correct form.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Erastus
Ἔραστος (Erastos)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2037: Erastus, steward of Corinth, a Christian. From erao; beloved; Erastus, a Christian.

has remained
ἔμεινεν (emeinen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 3306: To remain, abide, stay, wait; with acc: I wait for, await. A primary verb; to stay.

at
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

Corinth,
Κορίνθῳ (Korinthō)
Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 2882: Corinthus, a city of Greece.

and
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

Trophimus
Τρόφιμον (Trophimon)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5161: Trophimus, a Christian of Ephesus in Asia. From trophe; nutritive; Trophimus, a Christian.

I left
ἀπέλιπον (apelipon)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 620: From apo and leipo; to leave behind; by implication, to forsake.

sick
ἀσθενοῦντα (asthenounta)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 770: To be weak (physically: then morally), To be sick. From asthenes; to be feeble.

in
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

Miletus.
Μιλήτῳ (Milētō)
Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3399: Miletus, a city on the coast of the Roman province Asia. Of uncertain origin; Miletus, a city of Asia Minor.


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NT Letters: 2 Timothy 4:20 Erastus remained at Corinth but I left (2 Tim. 2Ti iiTi ii Tim)
2 Timothy 4:19
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