4333 gold
Dictionary of Bible Themes

The most valuable of all metals, gold was indicative of wealth and prosperity in biblical times. It had a wide variety of uses and was employed extensively in both the tabernacle and the temple.

Isaiah 60:17

Gold was of great value

See also

Joshua 6:18-19,24
1 Kings 20:1-6
2 Kings 7:8; 14:14
2 Chronicles 21:3
Job 28:12-19
Psalms 45:9,13; 72:15; 105:37
Proverbs 20:15

Wisdom cannot be bought with gold

Ezekiel 28:13
Daniel 11:8,38
Joel 3:4-5
2 Timothy 2:20
Revelation 21:18,21

The streets of the new Jerusalem are to be paved with gold.

Genesis 13:2

Gold was indicative of wealth

See also

Genesis 24:35
Deuteronomy 8:12-14; 17:17
Joshua 22:8
2 Kings 20:13

Joshua sends the eastern tribes home

2 Chronicles 1:15; 32:27
Job 3:15; 31:24-28

pp Isa 39:2

Ecclesiastes 2:8
Isaiah 2:7
Ezekiel 16:13
Ezekiel 28:4
Zephaniah 1:18

the adornments of unfaithful Jerusalem

Zechariah 9:3; 14:14
James 2:2
Revelation 18:16
Isaiah 13:12

Gold was relatively rare

Job 28:5-6

Gold was mined from the earth

See also

Genesis 2:11-12
Revelation 3:18

Gold was refined by fire

See also

Numbers 31:21-23
Job 28:1
Proverbs 17:3; 27:21
Zechariah 13:9
Malachi 3:3
1 Peter 1:7
1 Kings 10:22

Gold was obtained through trade

See also

1 Kings 9:26-28

pp 2Ch 9:21

1 Kings 10:11

pp 2Ch 8:17-18

1 Kings 22:48
Isaiah 60:6

pp 2Ch 9:9

Jeremiah 10:9
Ezekiel 27:22
Revelation 18:11-13
Isaiah 46:6

Gold was worked by goldsmiths

See also

1 Chronicles 29:4-5
2 Chronicles 2:7,13-14
Jeremiah 10:9
Exodus 35:22

Gold was presented as offerings to God

See also

Exodus 25:1-7; 35:5
Numbers 7:84-86; 31:50-54
2 Samuel 8:11
Ezra 1:1-11; 2:69; 7:12-18; 8:24-34
Nehemiah 7:70-72
1 Kings 10:14-15

Gold was given to rulers as tribute and bribes

See also

1 Kings 10:24-25

pp 2Ch 9:13-14

2 Kings 12:18; 16:7-9; 18:13-16; 23:33-35

pp 2Ch 9:23-24

2 Chronicles 16:2-3

pp 2Ch 36:3

Job 42:11

Gold was given as gifts

See also

Genesis 24:53
2 Samuel 8:9-10
1 Kings 10:10

pp 1Ch 18:9-10

2 Kings 5:5
Matthew 2:11

pp 2Ch 9:9

Exodus 38:21-24

The use of gold in the tabernacle

See also

Exodus 25:11-13,17-18
Exodus 25:28-29,31,36,38; 26:6,29,32,37; 30:1-5

the atonement cover and cherubim

Exodus 39:37-38; 40:5
Leviticus 24:4

the altar

Numbers 8:4
Exodus 28:4-5

The use of gold in priestly vestments

See also

Exodus 28:11-15,22-27,33-38; 39:15-20,25-26,30-31
1 Chronicles 22:14

The use of gold in the temple

See also

1 Kings 6:28,30,32,35; 7:48-51
2 Kings 18:16
1 Chronicles 28:14-18; 29:1-7
2 Chronicles 3:4-10; 4:7-8,19-22
2 Samuel 12:30

Gold symbols of office

Crown

See also

Esther 8:15

pp 1Ch 20:2

Psalms 21:1-3
Zechariah 6:11
Revelation 4:4; 14:14
1 Kings 10:18-20

Throne

Esther 4:11

pp 2Ch 9:17-19

See also

Sceptre

Esther 5:2; 8:4
Daniel 5:7

See also

Chain

Genesis 41:42
Daniel 5:16,29
Exodus 35:22

Other uses of gold

See also

Jewellery

Genesis 24:53,22
Exodus 3:22; 11:2; 12:35; 32:2,24
Numbers 31:50
Judges 8:24-26

used to make the golden calf

2 Samuel 1:24
Proverbs 11:22; 25:11

used to make Gideon's ephod

Songs 1:11
Jeremiah 4:30
Daniel 10:5
1 Peter 3:3
Exodus 20:23

See also

Idols

Exodus 32:31
Deuteronomy 7:25; 29:17
Psalms 115:4; 135:15
Isaiah 2:20; 30:22; 31:7; 40:19; 46:6
Jeremiah 10:3-5
Ezekiel 16:17
Daniel 3:1
Daniel 3:4-7,14; 5:4,23
Hosea 8:4

Nebuchadnezzar's image of gold

Habakkuk 2:19
Acts 17:29
Revelation 9:20
Matthew 10:5-10

See also

Currency

Numbers 22:18; 24:13
2 Samuel 21:4
1 Chronicles 21:25
Psalms 119:72
Ezekiel 7:19
Daniel 11:43
Acts 3:6; 20:33
1 Peter 1:18
1 Samuel 6:4

See also

Models

1 Samuel 6:8,11,15,17-18
1 Kings 10:16-17

Shields

See also

2 Samuel 8:7

pp 2Ch 9:15-16

1 Kings 14:26
1 Kings 10:21

pp 2Ch 12:9

Goblets

See also

Esther 1:7

pp 2Ch 9:20

Jeremiah 51:7
Daniel 5:2-3,23
Revelation 17:4
Esther 1:6

Couches

Job 22:23-25

Metaphorical and proverbial use of gold

See also

Job 23:8-10
Psalms 19:9-10; 68:13
Proverbs 3:13-14; 16:16; 22:1; 25:11
Songs 5:10-15
Lamentations 4:1-2
Daniel 2:37-38

See also

4303 metals
4306 minerals
4345 metalworkers
4351 refining
4363 silver
5260 coinage
5272 craftsmen
5437 palaces
5615 weights and measures, weights
7306 ark of the covenant
7459 tabernacle, in OT
8810 riches, dangers
Dictionary of Bible Themes
© Martin H. Manser, 2009.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       


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