Philippians 2:8
New International Version
And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death— even death on a cross!

New Living Translation
he humbled himself in obedience to God and died a criminal’s death on a cross.

English Standard Version
And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.

Berean Standard Bible
And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross.

Berean Literal Bible
And having been found in appearance as a man He humbled Himself, having become obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.

King James Bible
And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.

New King James Version
And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death, even the death of the cross.

New American Standard Bible
And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death: death on a cross.

NASB 1995
Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.

NASB 1977
And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.

Legacy Standard Bible
Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.

Amplified Bible
After He was found in [terms of His] outward appearance as a man [for a divinely-appointed time], He humbled Himself [still further] by becoming obedient [to the Father] to the point of death, even death on a cross.

Christian Standard Bible
he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death — even to death on a cross.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death— even to death on a cross.

American Standard Version
and being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, becoming obedient even unto death, yea, the death of the cross.

Contemporary English Version
Christ was humble. He obeyed God and even died on a cross.

English Revised Version
and being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, becoming obedient even unto death, yea, the death of the cross.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, death on a cross.

Good News Translation
He was humble and walked the path of obedience all the way to death--his death on the cross.

International Standard Version
and lived in all humility, death on a cross obeying.

Majority Standard Bible
And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross.

NET Bible
He humbled himself, by becoming obedient to the point of death--even death on a cross!

New Heart English Bible
And being found in human form, he humbled himself, becoming obedient to death, yes, the death of the cross.

Webster's Bible Translation
And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient to death, even the death of the cross.

Weymouth New Testament
And being recognized as truly human, He humbled Himself and even stooped to die; yes, to die on a cross.

World English Bible
And being found in human form, he humbled himself, becoming obedient to the point of death, yes, the death of the cross.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and having been found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself, having become obedient to death—even death of a cross,

Berean Literal Bible
And having been found in appearance as a man He humbled Himself, having become obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.

Young's Literal Translation
and in fashion having been found as a man, he humbled himself, having become obedient unto death -- death even of a cross,

Smith's Literal Translation
And found in fashion as man, he humbled himself, being obedient until death, and the death of the cross.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He humbled himself, becoming obedient unto death, even to the death of the cross.

Catholic Public Domain Version
He humbled himself, becoming obedient even unto death, even the death of the Cross.

New American Bible
he humbled himself, becoming obedient to death, even death on a cross.

New Revised Standard Version
he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death— even death on a cross.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And, being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient to death, even the death of the cross.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And he humbled himself and was obedient unto death, even the death of being crucified.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
and being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself by becoming obedient even to death, the death, indeed, of the cross.

Godbey New Testament
he humbled himself, being obedient even unto death, yea, the death of the cross.

Haweis New Testament
and found in fashion as man, he humbled himself, becoming obedient to death, even to the death of the cross.

Mace New Testament
and his whole exterior showing nothing more than a meer man, he abased himself, and carried his submission so far as to die, even the death of the cross.

Weymouth New Testament
And being recognized as truly human, He humbled Himself and even stooped to die; yes, to die on a cross.

Worrell New Testament
and, being found in fashion as a man, He humbled Himself, becoming obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.

Worsley New Testament
and being in the human state, He humbled himself, and was obedient even unto death, and that the death of the cross.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Attitude of Christ
7but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness. 8And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death— even death on a cross. 9Therefore God exalted Him to the highest place and gave Him the name above all names,…

Cross References
Isaiah 53:3-7
He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief. Like one from whom men hide their faces, He was despised, and we esteemed Him not. / Surely He took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows; yet we considered Him stricken, struck down by God, and afflicted. / But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed. ...

Hebrews 5:8
Although He was a Son, He learned obedience from what He suffered.

Matthew 26:39
Going a little farther, He fell facedown and prayed, “My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from Me. Yet not as I will, but as You will.”

Romans 5:19
For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous.

John 10:17-18
The reason the Father loves Me is that I lay down My life in order to take it up again. / No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of My own accord. I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This charge I have received from My Father.”

1 Peter 2:21-24
For to this you were called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in His footsteps: / “He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in His mouth.” / When they heaped abuse on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly. ...

Hebrews 12:2
Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.

Matthew 27:50
When Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, He yielded up His spirit.

Mark 15:37
But Jesus let out a loud cry and breathed His last.

Luke 23:46
Then Jesus called out in a loud voice, “Father, into Your hands I commit My Spirit.” And when He had said this, He breathed His last.

John 19:30
When Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “It is finished.” And bowing His head, He yielded up His spirit.

2 Corinthians 8:9
For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sake He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich.

Galatians 3:13
Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us. For it is written: “Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree.”

1 John 3:16
By this we know what love is: Jesus laid down His life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers.

Isaiah 50:6
I offered My back to those who struck Me, and My cheeks to those who tore out My beard. I did not hide My face from scorn and spittle.


Treasury of Scripture

And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient to death, even the death of the cross.

in.

Matthew 17:2
And was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light.

Mark 9:2,3
And after six days Jesus taketh with him Peter, and James, and John, and leadeth them up into an high mountain apart by themselves: and he was transfigured before them…

Luke 9:29
And as he prayed, the fashion of his countenance was altered, and his raiment was white and glistering.

he.

Proverbs 15:33
The fear of the LORD is the instruction of wisdom; and before honour is humility.

Acts 8:33
In his humiliation his judgment was taken away: and who shall declare his generation? for his life is taken from the earth.

Hebrews 5:5-7
So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest; but he that said unto him, Thou art my Son, to day have I begotten thee…

and became.

Psalm 40:6-8
Sacrifice and offering thou didst not desire; mine ears hast thou opened: burnt offering and sin offering hast thou not required…

Isaiah 50:5,6
The Lord GOD hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious, neither turned away back…

Matthew 26:39,42
And he went a little further, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me: nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt

the death.

Deuteronomy 21:23
His body shall not remain all night upon the tree, but thou shalt in any wise bury him that day; (for he that is hanged is accursed of God;) that thy land be not defiled, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance.

Psalm 22:16
For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.

John 10:18
No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father.

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Philippians 2
1. Paul exhorts them to unity, and to all humbleness of mind, by the example of Christ's humility;
12. to a careful proceeding in the way of salvation, that they be as lights to a wicked world,
16. and comforts to him their apostle, who is now ready to be offered up to God.
19. He hopes to send Timothy to them, and Epaphroditus also.














And being found in appearance as a man
This phrase emphasizes the incarnation of Christ, where the eternal Son of God took on human form. The Greek word for "appearance" is "σχήμα" (schēma), which refers to the external form or condition. This highlights the mystery of the incarnation: Jesus, fully divine, also became fully human. Historically, this was a radical concept, as the divine was often seen as separate from the human. Theologically, it underscores the humility and love of God, who chose to enter into the human experience fully.

He humbled Himself
The Greek word for "humbled" is "ἐταπείνωσεν" (etapeinōsen), which means to make low or bring down one's pride. This act of humility is central to the Christian understanding of Jesus' mission. In a world that often values power and prestige, Jesus' self-humbling is a counter-cultural act that calls believers to emulate His example. It is a profound demonstration of servant leadership, where greatness is found in service and self-sacrifice.

and became obedient
The term "obedient" comes from the Greek "ὑπήκοος" (hypēkoos), meaning to listen attentively or to submit. Jesus' obedience is a key theme in the New Testament, reflecting His submission to the Father's will. This obedience was not passive but an active choice, demonstrating His commitment to the divine plan of salvation. It serves as a model for believers, who are called to live lives of obedience to God's will.

to death
The phrase "to death" signifies the extent of Jesus' obedience and humility. Death, in the ancient world, was seen as the ultimate end, a fate that all humans must face. For Jesus, the sinless Son of God, to willingly embrace death is a testament to His love and sacrifice. It highlights the gravity of sin and the lengths to which God would go to redeem humanity.

even death on a cross
The cross was a symbol of shame and suffering in the Roman world, reserved for the most heinous criminals. The Greek word "σταυρός" (stauros) refers to this instrument of execution. By specifying "even death on a cross," Paul emphasizes the depth of Christ's humiliation and the scandal of the crucifixion. Yet, it is through this very act of ultimate sacrifice that salvation is made possible. Historically, the cross has transformed from a symbol of disgrace to one of hope and redemption, central to the Christian faith. This phrase calls believers to reflect on the cost of their salvation and the profound love of Christ, who endured such suffering for their sake.

(8) And being found . . .--This should be, And after having been found (or, recognised) in fashion as a man, He [then] humbled Himself, having become obedient even to death. "After having been found," &c., clearly refers to the manifestation of Himself to the world in all the weakness of humanity: the "outward fashion" was all that men could see; and in it they found "no form or comeliness," or "beauty, that they should desire Him" (Isaiah 53:2-3). From this St. Paul proceeds to the last act of His self-humiliation in death: "He became obedient," that is, to God's will, "even up to death." His death is not here regarded as an atonement, for in that light it could be no pattern to us; but as the completion of the obedience of His life. (See Romans 5:19.) Of that life as a whole He said, "I came down from heaven, not to do My own will, but the will of Him that sent Me" (John 6:38); and the doing that will (see Hebrews 10:9-10) ended in "the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all." In this light His death is the perfection of the suffering which, in consequence of the power of sin in the world, must be faced in doing the will of God (see 2Timothy 3:12); in this light we can follow it, and even "fill up what is lacking of the sufferings of Christ" (Colossians 1:24). . . . Verse 8. - And being found in fashion as a man. He humbled himself in the Incarnation; but this was not all. The apostle has hitherto spoken of our Lord's Godhead which he had from the beginning, and of his assumption of our human nature. He now speaks of him as he appeared in the sight of men. The aorist participle, "being found (εὑρεθείς)," refers to the time of his earthly life when he appeared as a man among men. Fashion (σχῆμα), as opposed to form (μορφή), implies the outward and transitory. In outward appearance he was as a man; he was more, for he was God. He humbled himself, and became obedient unto death; translate, as R.V., obedient. The participle implies that the supreme act of self-humiliation consisted in the Lord's voluntary submission to death. the obedience of his perfect life extended even unto death. "He taketh away [literally, 'beareth,' αἴρει] the sin of the world;" "The wages of sin is death;" therefore he suffered death for the sin which, himself sinless, he vouchsafed to bear. Here we may remark in passing that this connection of death with sin must have made death all the more awful to our sinless Lord. Even the death of the cross. No ordinary death, but of all forms of death the most torturing, the most full of shame - a death reserved by the Romans for slaves, a death accursed in the eyes of the Jews (Deuteronomy 21:23).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
And
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

being found
εὑρεθεὶς (heuretheis)
Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2147: A prolonged form of a primary heuro, which heureo is used for it in all the tenses except the present and imperfect to find.

in appearance
σχήματι (schēmati)
Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4976: Fashion, habit, form, appearance. From the alternate of echo; a figure, i.e. external condition.

as
ὡς (hōs)
Adverb
Strong's 5613: Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. In that manner.

a man,
ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 444: A man, one of the human race. From aner and ops; man-faced, i.e. A human being.

He humbled
ἐταπείνωσεν (etapeinōsen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 5013: To make or bring low, humble, humiliate; pass: To be humbled. From tapeinos; to depress; figuratively, to humiliate.

Himself
ἑαυτὸν (heauton)
Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1438: Himself, herself, itself.

[and] became
γενόμενος (genomenos)
Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1096: A prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be, i.e. to become, used with great latitude.

obedient
ὑπήκοος (hypēkoos)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5255: Listening to, obedient, submissive. From hupakouo; attentively listening, i.e. submissive.

to
μέχρι (mechri)
Preposition
Strong's 3360: As far as, until, even to.

death—
θανάτου (thanatou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2288: Death, physical or spiritual. From thnesko; death.

even
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

death
θανάτου (thanatou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2288: Death, physical or spiritual. From thnesko; death.

on [a] cross.
σταυροῦ (staurou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 4716: A cross.


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NT Letters: Philippians 2:8 And being found in human form he (Philipp. Phil. Php.)
Philippians 2:7
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