Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version So Queen Esther, daughter of Abihail, along with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter concerning Purim. New Living Translation Then Queen Esther, the daughter of Abihail, along with Mordecai the Jew, wrote another letter putting the queen’s full authority behind Mordecai’s letter to establish the Festival of Purim. English Standard Version Then Queen Esther, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew gave full written authority, confirming this second letter about Purim. Berean Standard Bible So Queen Esther daughter of Abihail, along with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter concerning Purim. Berean Literal Bible And Esther the queen, daughter of Abihail, wrote, and Mordecai the Jew, with full authority, to establish this second letter of Purim. King James Bible Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority, to confirm this second letter of Purim. New King James Version Then Queen Esther, the daughter of Abihail, with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter about Purim. New American Standard Bible Then Queen Esther, daughter of Abihail, with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter about Purim. NASB 1995 Then Queen Esther, daughter of Abihail, with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter about Purim. NASB 1977 Then Queen Esther, daughter of Abihail, with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter about Purim. Legacy Standard Bible Then Queen Esther, daughter of Abihail, with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to establish this second letter about Purim. Amplified Bible Then Queen Esther, the daughter of Abihail, with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full power and authority to confirm this second letter about Purim. Berean Annotated Bible So Queen Esther (star) daughter of Abihail (my father is might), along with Mordecai (little man) the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter concerning Purim (lot / piece). Christian Standard Bible Queen Esther, daughter of Abihail, along with Mordecai the Jew, wrote this second letter with full authority to confirm the letter about Purim. Holman Christian Standard Bible Queen Esther daughter of Abihail, along with Mordecai the Jew, wrote this second letter with full authority to confirm the letter about Purim. American Standard Version Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority to confirm this second letter of Purim. Contemporary English Version Queen Esther, daughter of Abihail, wanted to give full authority to Mordecai's letter about the Festival of Purim, and with his help she wrote a letter about the feast. English Revised Version Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority to confirm this second letter of Purim. GOD'S WORD® Translation Abihail's daughter Queen Esther and Mordecai the Jew wrote with full authority in order to establish with this second letter the well-known celebration of Purim. Good News Translation Then Queen Esther, the daughter of Abihail, along with Mordecai, also wrote a letter, putting her full authority behind the letter about Purim, which Mordecai had written earlier. International Standard Version Queen Esther, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew wrote with full authority confirming this second letter about Purim. NET Bible So Queen Esther, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter about Purim. New Heart English Bible Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority to confirm this second letter of Purim. Webster's Bible Translation Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority, to confirm this second letter of Purim. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleSo Queen Esther daughter of Abihail, along with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter concerning Purim. World English Bible Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew wrote with all authority to confirm this second letter of Purim. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd Esther the queen, daughter of Abihail, writes, and Mordecai the Jew, with all might, to establish this second letter of Purim, Berean Literal Bible And Esther the queen, daughter of Abihail, wrote, and Mordecai the Jew, with full authority, to establish this second letter of Purim. Young's Literal Translation And Esther the queen, daughter of Abihail, writeth, and Mordecai the Jew, with all might, to establish this second letter of Purim, Smith's Literal Translation And Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, will write with all power to set up the epistle of Purim, this second. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mardochai the Jew, wrote also a second epistle, that with all diligence this day should be established a festival for the time to come. Catholic Public Domain Version New American Bible Queen Esther, daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote to confirm with full authority this second letter about Purim, New Revised Standard Version Queen Esther daughter of Abihail, along with the Jew Mordecai, gave full written authority, confirming this second letter about Purim. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleThen Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew wrote with all authority to confirm this letter of Porayey. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And Esthir the queen, daughter of Abikhel and Murdacai the Jews, wrote all the truths that would confirm this letter of Puraya. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote down all the acts of power, to confirm this second letter of Purim. Brenton Septuagint Translation And queen Esther, the daughter of Aminadab, and Mardochaeus the Jew, wrote all that they had done, and the confirmation of the letter of Phrurae. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The Feast of Purim Instituted…28These days should be remembered and celebrated by every generation, family, province, and city, so that these days of Purim should not fail to be observed among the Jews, nor should the memory of them fade from their descendants. 29So Queen Esther daughter of Abihail, along with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter concerning Purim. 30And Mordecai sent letters with words of peace and truth to all the Jews in the 127 provinces of the kingdom of Xerxes,… Cross References So Queen Esther daughter of Abihail, Esther 2:7 And Mordecai had brought up Hadassah (that is, Esther), the daughter of his uncle, because she did not have a father or mother. The young woman was lovely in form and appearance, and when her father and mother had died, Mordecai had taken her as his own daughter. Esther 2:17 And the king loved Esther more than all the other women, and she found grace and favor in his sight more than all of the other virgins. So he placed the royal crown upon her head and made her queen in place of Vashti. Esther 5:1 On the third day, Esther put on her royal robes and stood in the inner court of the palace across from the king’s quarters. The king was sitting on his royal throne in the royal courtroom, facing the entrance. along with Mordecai the Jew, Esther 2:5-6 Now there was at the citadel of Susa a Jewish man from the tribe of Benjamin named Mordecai son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish. / He had been carried into exile from Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon among those taken captive with Jeconiah king of Judah. Esther 10:3 For Mordecai the Jew was second only to King Xerxes, preeminent among the Jews and highly favored by his many kinsmen, seeking the good of his people and speaking peace to all his countrymen. Esther 3:2 All the royal servants at the king’s gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman, because the king had commanded that this be done for him. But Mordecai would not bow down or pay homage. wrote with full authority Esther 8:10 Mordecai wrote in the name of King Xerxes and sealed it with the royal signet ring. He sent the documents by mounted couriers riding on swift horses bred from the royal mares. Esther 8:8 Now you may write in the king’s name as you please regarding the Jews, and seal it with the royal signet ring. For a decree that is written in the name of the king and sealed with the royal signet ring cannot be revoked.” Esther 3:12-13 On the thirteenth day of the first month, the royal scribes were summoned and the order was written exactly as Haman commanded the royal satraps, the governors of each province, and the officials of each people, in the script of each province and the language of every people. It was written in the name of King Xerxes and sealed with the royal signet ring. / And the letters were sent by couriers to each of the royal provinces with the order to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the Jews—young and old, women and children—and to plunder their possessions on a single day, the thirteenth day of Adar, the twelfth month. to confirm this second letter concerning Purim. Esther 8:13 A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued in every province and published to all the people, so that the Jews would be ready on that day to avenge themselves on their enemies. Esther 8:11 By these letters the king permitted the Jews in each and every city the right to assemble and defend themselves, to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the forces of any people or province hostile to them, including women and children, and to plunder their possessions. Esther 3:7 In the twelfth year of King Xerxes, in the first month, the month of Nisan, the Pur (that is, the lot) was cast before Haman to determine a day and month. And the lot fell on the twelfth month, the month of Adar. Esther 2:22 When Mordecai learned of the plot, he reported it to Queen Esther, and she informed the king on Mordecai’s behalf. Esther 4:8 Mordecai also gave Hathach a copy of the written decree issued in Susa for the destruction of the Jews, to show and explain to Esther, urging her to approach the king, implore his favor, and plead before him for her people. Esther 5:5 “Hurry,” commanded the king, “and bring Haman, so we can do as Esther has requested.” So the king and Haman went to the banquet that Esther had prepared. Esther 7:5 Then King Xerxes spoke up and asked Queen Esther, “Who is this, and where is the one who would devise such a scheme?” Treasury of Scripture Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority, to confirm this second letter of Purim. remembered. Exodus 12:17 And ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day have I brought your armies out of the land of Egypt: therefore shall ye observe this day in your generations by an ordinance for ever. Psalm 78:5-7 For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children: … Psalm 103:2 Bless the LORD, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits: fail. Exodus 13:8,9 And thou shalt shew thy son in that day, saying, This is done because of that which the LORD did unto me when I came forth out of Egypt… Joshua 4:7 Then ye shall answer them, That the waters of Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the LORD; when it passed over Jordan, the waters of Jordan were cut off: and these stones shall be for a memorial unto the children of Israel for ever. Zechariah 6:14 And the crowns shall be to Helem, and to Tobijah, and to Jedaiah, and to Hen the son of Zephaniah, for a memorial in the temple of the LORD. perish from their seed. Jump to Previous Abihail Ab'ihail Acts Authority Confirm Confirming Daughter Establish Esther Force Full Jew Letter Mordecai Mor'decai Power Purim Queen Second Writeth Written WroteJump to Next Abihail Ab'ihail Acts Authority Confirm Confirming Daughter Establish Esther Force Full Jew Letter Mordecai Mor'decai Power Purim Queen Second Writeth Written WroteEsther 9 1. The Jews slay their enemies, with the ten sons of Haman.12. Xerxes, at the request of Esther, 14. grants another day of slaughter, and Haman's sons to be hanged. 20. The two days of Purim are instituted. So Queen Esther daughter of Abihail Esther's identification as the daughter of Abihail highlights her Jewish heritage and noble lineage, emphasizing her role in God's providential plan. Her position as queen is significant, as it places her in a unique position to influence the Persian Empire. Esther's rise from an orphaned Jewish girl to queen is a testament to God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His purposes, reminiscent of Joseph's rise to power in Egypt (Genesis 41:41-43). along with Mordecai the Jew wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter concerning Purim Persons / Places / Events 1. Queen EstherThe Jewish queen of Persia, who played a pivotal role in saving her people from destruction. Her courage and faith are central themes in the Book of Esther. 2. Mordecai the Jew Esther's cousin and guardian, who became a prominent figure in the Persian court. He was instrumental in uncovering a plot against the king and in the establishment of the festival of Purim. 3. Abihail Esther's father, mentioned here to emphasize her Jewish heritage and lineage. 4. Purim A Jewish festival established to commemorate the deliverance of the Jewish people from Haman's plot to annihilate them, as recorded in the Book of Esther. 5. The Second Letter A communication sent by Esther and Mordecai to confirm the observance of Purim, ensuring its celebration among the Jewish people. Teaching Points The Power of Written DecreesJust as Esther and Mordecai used their authority to establish Purim, believers are reminded of the power of God's Word, which is written for our instruction and encouragement. The Importance of Heritage and Identity Esther's identification as the daughter of Abihail underscores the importance of knowing and embracing our spiritual heritage as children of God. Courage in Leadership Esther and Mordecai's actions demonstrate the courage required to lead and make decisions that honor God, even in the face of potential danger. The Role of Remembrance The establishment of Purim highlights the importance of remembering God's past deliverances, which strengthens our faith for present and future challenges. Unity in Community The confirmation of Purim through a second letter emphasizes the need for unity and shared practices within the faith community to maintain identity and purpose. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Esther 9:29?2. How does Esther 9:29 demonstrate Esther's leadership and influence among the Jews? 3. What role does Mordecai play in the decree mentioned in Esther 9:29? 4. How can we apply Esther's courage in our own leadership roles today? 5. What scriptural connections exist between Esther 9:29 and God's providence throughout the Bible? 6. How does Esther 9:29 encourage us to stand firm in our faith? 7. Why did Esther and Mordecai write a second letter about Purim in Esther 9:29? 8. How does Esther 9:29 demonstrate the authority of Esther and Mordecai in Jewish history? 9. What is the significance of Esther and Mordecai's collaboration in Esther 9:29? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Esther 9? 11. What is the Feast of Purim? 12. Who wrote the books of the Bible? 13. Esther 9:10: Does executing Haman's sons conflict with any biblical principles on individual accountability or moral responsibility? 14. Esther 10:2 - Why aren't the 'book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia' referenced by other sources if it so prominently features Mordecai? What Does Esther 9:29 Mean So- The opening word ties verse 29 to the flow of events that have already unfolded. Haman is gone (Esther 7:10), the Jews have defended themselves (Esther 9:1–5), and Purim has been joyfully inaugurated (Esther 9:17–19). - “So” signals a practical next step—moving from celebration to lasting remembrance, much like Israel often set up memorials after God acted (Joshua 4:1–7). Queen Esther daughter of Abihail - Esther steps forward not merely as the king’s wife but as a covenant woman of God’s people. By naming her father, Scripture roots her in Jewish lineage and underscores her identity with those she has just delivered, echoing the importance of family lines in preserving God’s promises (Ruth 4:18–22). - Her royal title reminds us that God can raise His servants to strategic positions “for such a time as this” (Esther 4:14). He did the same with Joseph in Egypt (Genesis 41:39–41) and Daniel in Babylon (Daniel 2:48). along with Mordecai the Jew - The partnership continues. God often pairs His servants—Moses with Aaron (Exodus 4:14–16), Paul with Barnabas (Acts 13:2)—to strengthen the work. - Calling Mordecai “the Jew” highlights his public witness. Where once he sat unnoticed at the gate (Esther 2:19), he now governs next to the king (Esther 10:3). Faithfulness in obscurity leads to influence in authority (Luke 16:10). wrote with full authority - The phrase “full authority” shows that the decree is not a polite suggestion but binding law, backed by kingly power (compare Esther 8:8, “for no document written in the king’s name and sealed with his ring can be revoked”). - God’s Word likewise comes with divine authority; when He speaks, the matter is settled (Isaiah 55:11; Matthew 24:35). Esther and Mordecai mirror that certainty by sealing the celebration of Purim. to confirm this second letter concerning Purim - A “second letter” gives added assurance. The first communication (Esther 9:20) reached those in the provinces; this follow-up secures unanimous observance, promoting unity (Psalm 133:1). - Purim commemorates God’s hidden yet sovereign deliverance. Generations later, Christ would deliver His people openly at the cross (Colossians 2:15). Both rescues call for remembrance—Purim annually, the Lord’s Supper until He returns (1 Corinthians 11:24–26). - Confirmation keeps memory alive. Forgetfulness breeds unbelief (Judges 2:10), but rehearsing God’s acts inspires ongoing trust (Psalm 78:4). summary Esther 9:29 shows God’s people moving from momentary victory to enduring memorial. Esther and Mordecai, firmly identified with Israel yet endowed with royal influence, use their God-given authority to secure a perpetual celebration of deliverance. Their united action, grounded in legal certainty, teaches us to remember and proclaim every work the Lord accomplishes—confident that what He establishes cannot be overturned. (29) This second letter.--It seems to us that the first letter must be that extracted from the king by Esther (Esther 8:8), and consequently this "second letter "is Mordecai's (Esther 9:20), which is now confirmed in a more authoritative way.Verse 29. - Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail,... wrote. The unusual designation of Esther as "daughter of Abihail" can only be accounted for by her having so designated herself in the letter. With all authority. Rather, "with all earnestness," or "impressiveness." Literally, the word used means "strength." To confirm this second letter of Purina. The first letter is the one which is mentioned in vers. 20 and 26. That letter having elicited the favourable reply contained in vers. 26-28, a "second letter of Purina" was now issued, "confirming" and establishing the observance. It went forth not as an edict, or in the king's name, but as a letter, and in the names of Esther and Mordecai.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew So Queenהַמַּלְכָּ֧ה (ham·mal·kāh) Article | Noun - feminine singular Strong's 4436: Queen -- a queen Esther אֶסְתֵּ֨ר (’es·têr) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 635: Esther -- 'star', Ahasuerus' queen who delivered Israel daughter בַת־ (ḇaṯ-) Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's 1323: A daughter of Abihail, אֲבִיחַ֛יִל (’ă·ḇî·ḥa·yil) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 32: Abihail -- 'my father is might', an Israelite name along with Mordecai וּמָרְדֳּכַ֥י (ū·mā·rə·do·ḵay) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 4782: Mordecai -- a companion of Zerubbabel, also a cousin of Esther the Jew, הַיְּהוּדִ֖י (hay·yə·hū·ḏî) Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3064: Jews -- Jewish wrote וַ֠תִּכְתֹּב (wat·tiḵ·tōḇ) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Strong's 3789: To grave, to write with full כָּל־ (kāl-) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every authority תֹּ֑קֶף (tō·qep̄) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 8633: Power, strength, energy to confirm לְקַיֵּ֗ם (lə·qay·yêm) Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct Strong's 6965: To arise, stand up, stand this הַזֹּ֖את (haz·zōṯ) Article | Pronoun - feminine singular Strong's 2063: Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that, second הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃ (haš·šê·nîṯ) Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular Strong's 8145: Second (an ordinal number) letter אִגֶּ֧רֶת (’ig·ge·reṯ) Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's 107: An epistle concerning Purim. הַפּוּרִ֛ים (hap·pū·rîm) Article | Noun - masculine plural Strong's 6332: a lot', a Jewish feast Links Esther 9:29 NIVEsther 9:29 NLT Esther 9:29 ESV Esther 9:29 NASB Esther 9:29 KJV Esther 9:29 BibleApps.com Esther 9:29 Biblia Paralela Esther 9:29 Chinese Bible Esther 9:29 French Bible Esther 9:29 Catholic Bible OT History: Esther 9:29 Then Esther the queen the daughter (Est Esth. 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