Overview Title and Author: The Gospel of Matthew is traditionally attributed to Matthew, also known as Levi, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. Matthew was a tax collector before being called by Jesus to follow Him. The title "Gospel of Matthew" reflects its content as a narrative of the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.Historical Context: The Gospel of Matthew was likely written between AD 60 and 70. It was composed in a time when the early Christian church was growing and facing persecution. The destruction of the Jerusalem Temple in AD 70 was a significant event during this period, influencing Jewish and Christian communities. Audience: Matthew's Gospel was primarily written for a Jewish audience. This is evident in its frequent references to the Old Testament and its emphasis on Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish prophecy. Matthew seeks to present Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah and King of the Jews. Purpose: The purpose of Matthew's Gospel is to demonstrate that Jesus is the Messiah prophesied in the Old Testament. It aims to affirm the faith of Jewish Christians and to provide a comprehensive account of Jesus' life and teachings for evangelistic purposes. Genre and Style: Matthew is a Gospel, a narrative genre that combines biography, history, and theology. It is structured around five discourses, mirroring the Pentateuch. Key People 1. Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:1) - The central figure of the New Testament, believed to be the Son of God and the Messiah prophesied in the Old Testament. His life, teachings, death, and resurrection are the foundation of Christian faith.2. David (Matthew 1:1) - The second king of Israel and an ancestor of Jesus, often regarded as a model king and a man after God's own heart. 3. Abraham (Matthew 1:1) - The patriarch of the Israelites, with whom God made a covenant, promising him numerous descendants and land. 4. Isaac (Matthew 1:2) - The son of Abraham and father of Jacob, part of the lineage of Jesus. 5. Jacob (Matthew 1:2) - The son of Isaac, also known as Israel, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. 6. Judah (Matthew 1:2) - One of Jacob's twelve sons, from whose tribe Jesus is descended. 7. Perez (Matthew 1:3) - The son of Judah and Tamar, part of the genealogy of Jesus. 8. Zerah (Matthew 1:3) - The twin brother of Perez, also a son of Judah and Tamar. 9. Hezron (Matthew 1:3) - A descendant of Perez, part of Jesus' genealogy. 10. Ram (Matthew 1:3) - A descendant of Hezron, part of Jesus' genealogy. 11. Amminadab (Matthew 1:4) - A descendant of Ram, part of Jesus' genealogy. 12. Nahshon (Matthew 1:4) - A descendant of Amminadab, part of Jesus' genealogy. 13. Salmon (Matthew 1:4) - A descendant of Nahshon, part of Jesus' genealogy. 14. Boaz (Matthew 1:5) - The son of Salmon and Rahab, husband of Ruth, and great-grandfather of King David. 15. Rahab (Matthew 1:5) - A Canaanite woman who helped Israelite spies in Jericho and became an ancestor of Jesus. 16. Obed (Matthew 1:5) - The son of Boaz and Ruth, grandfather of King David. 17. Ruth (Matthew 1:5) - A Moabite woman, known for her loyalty to her mother-in-law Naomi, and an ancestor of Jesus. 18. Jesse (Matthew 1:5) - The father of King David, part of Jesus' genealogy. 19. Solomon (Matthew 1:6) - The son of David and Bathsheba, known for his wisdom and building the First Temple in Jerusalem. 20. Rehoboam (Matthew 1:7) - The son of Solomon, under whose reign the kingdom of Israel split. 21. Abijah (Matthew 1:7) - The son of Rehoboam, part of Jesus' genealogy. 22. Asa (Matthew 1:7) - The son of Abijah, known for his religious reforms in Judah. 23. Jehoshaphat (Matthew 1:8) - The son of Asa, known for his faithfulness to God. 24. Joram (Matthew 1:8) - The son of Jehoshaphat, part of Jesus' genealogy. 25. Uzziah (Matthew 1:8) - A king of Judah, known for his long reign and prosperity. 26. Jotham (Matthew 1:9) - The son of Uzziah, known for his righteous rule. 27. Ahaz (Matthew 1:9) - The son of Jotham, known for his idolatry and alliance with Assyria. 28. Hezekiah (Matthew 1:9) - The son of Ahaz, known for his religious reforms and trust in God. 29. Manasseh (Matthew 1:10) - The son of Hezekiah, known for his idolatry and long reign. 30. Amon (Matthew 1:10) - The son of Manasseh, known for his short and idolatrous reign. 31. Josiah (Matthew 1:10) - The son of Amon, known for his religious reforms and rediscovery of the Law. 32. Jeconiah (Matthew 1:11) - Also known as Jehoiachin, a king of Judah taken into Babylonian captivity. 33. Shealtiel (Matthew 1:12) - The son of Jeconiah, part of Jesus' genealogy. 34. Zerubbabel (Matthew 1:12) - The son of Shealtiel, known for leading the first group of Jews back from Babylonian exile. 35. Abiud (Matthew 1:13) - A descendant of Zerubbabel, part of Jesus' genealogy. 36. Eliakim (Matthew 1:13) - A descendant of Abiud, part of Jesus' genealogy. 37. Azor (Matthew 1:13) - A descendant of Eliakim, part of Jesus' genealogy. 38. Zadok (Matthew 1:14) - A descendant of Azor, part of Jesus' genealogy. 39. Achim (Matthew 1:14) - A descendant of Zadok, part of Jesus' genealogy. 40. Eliud (Matthew 1:14) - A descendant of Achim, part of Jesus' genealogy. 41. Eleazar (Matthew 1:15) - A descendant of Eliud, part of Jesus' genealogy. 42. Matthan (Matthew 1:15) - A descendant of Eleazar, part of Jesus' genealogy. 43. Jacob (Matthew 1:15) - The father of Joseph, part of Jesus' genealogy. 44. Joseph (Matthew 1:16) - The husband of Mary and legal father of Jesus, known for his righteousness and obedience to God. 45. Mary (Matthew 1:16) - The mother of Jesus, a young woman chosen by God to bear the Messiah. 46. Herod the Great (Matthew 2:1) - The king of Judea at the time of Jesus' birth, known for his tyrannical rule and the massacre of the innocents. 47. Magi (Matthew 2:1) - Wise men from the East who came to worship Jesus, bringing gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. 48. John the Baptist (Matthew 3:1) - A prophet who preached repentance and baptized Jesus, preparing the way for His ministry. 49. Satan (Matthew 4:1) - The adversary who tempted Jesus in the wilderness, representing evil and opposition to God. 50. Simon Peter (Matthew 4:18) - One of Jesus' first disciples, a fisherman who became a leading apostle. 51. Andrew (Matthew 4:18) - The brother of Simon Peter and one of Jesus' first disciples. 52. James (Matthew 4:21) - The son of Zebedee and brother of John, one of Jesus' twelve apostles. 53. John (Matthew 4:21) - The brother of James, also a son of Zebedee, and one of Jesus' closest disciples. 54. Zebedee (Matthew 4:21) - The father of James and John, a fisherman by trade. 55. Leper (Matthew 8:2) - A man with leprosy who was healed by Jesus, demonstrating Jesus' compassion and power. 56. Centurion (Matthew 8:5) - A Roman officer who demonstrated great faith in Jesus' ability to heal his servant. 57. Peter's Mother-in-law (Matthew 8:14) - The mother-in-law of Simon Peter, whom Jesus healed of a fever. 58. Scribes (Matthew 9:3) - Jewish religious leaders who often opposed Jesus and questioned His authority. 59. Matthew (Matthew 9:9) - Also known as Levi, a tax collector who became one of Jesus' twelve apostles. 60. Jairus (Matthew 9:18) - A synagogue leader whose daughter was raised from the dead by Jesus. 61. Blind Men (Matthew 9:27) - Two men healed by Jesus, demonstrating His power over physical ailments. 62. Pharisees (Matthew 9:34) - A religious sect known for strict adherence to the Law, often in conflict with Jesus. 63. Twelve Apostles (Matthew 10:2) - The group of Jesus' closest followers, chosen to spread His teachings. 64. Herod Antipas (Matthew 14:1) - The son of Herod the Great, known for ordering the execution of John the Baptist. 65. Canaanite Woman (Matthew 15:22) - A woman who showed great faith in Jesus' ability to heal her demon-possessed daughter. 66. Caesar (Matthew 22:17) - The Roman emperor, mentioned in the context of a question about paying taxes. 67. Pontius Pilate (Matthew 27:2) - The Roman governor who presided over the trial of Jesus and authorized His crucifixion. 68. Barabbas (Matthew 27:16) - A prisoner released instead of Jesus, as per the crowd's choice. 69. Simon of Cyrene (Matthew 27:32) - The man compelled to carry Jesus' cross on the way to the crucifixion. 70. Joseph of Arimathea (Matthew 27:57) - A wealthy disciple of Jesus who provided his own tomb for Jesus' burial. Key Places 1. Bethlehem (Matthew 2:1)- Bethlehem is the birthplace of Jesus. It is a small town in Judea, significant as the City of David and prophesied as the birthplace of the Messiah. 2. Jerusalem (Matthew 2:1) - Jerusalem is the central city of Jewish worship and the location of the Temple. It plays a crucial role throughout Jesus' life and ministry. 3. Judea (Matthew 2:1) - Judea is a region in the southern part of ancient Israel, encompassing Jerusalem and Bethlehem. It is a significant area for Jewish history and Jesus' ministry. 4. Nazareth (Matthew 2:23) - Nazareth is a town in Galilee where Jesus grew up. It is often associated with Jesus' early life and is where He was known as "Jesus of Nazareth." 5. Egypt (Matthew 2:13) - Egypt is where Joseph, Mary, and Jesus fled to escape King Herod's massacre of infants. It symbolizes a place of refuge and fulfillment of prophecy. 6. Galilee (Matthew 3:13) - Galilee is a region in northern Israel where much of Jesus' ministry took place. It includes towns like Nazareth and Capernaum. 7. Jordan River (Matthew 3:13) - The Jordan River is where John the Baptist baptized Jesus. It is a significant site for baptism and spiritual renewal. 8. Capernaum (Matthew 4:13) - Capernaum is a town on the Sea of Galilee where Jesus lived and taught. It served as a central hub for His ministry in Galilee. 9. Syria (Matthew 4:24) - Syria is mentioned as a region where news of Jesus' miracles spread, drawing people to Him for healing. 10. Decapolis (Matthew 4:25) - Decapolis is a group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire, known for their Greek culture. People from this region followed Jesus. 11. Samaria (Matthew 10:5) - Samaria is a region between Judea and Galilee. Jesus instructed His disciples to initially avoid this area during their early ministry. 12. Tyre and Sidon (Matthew 15:21) - These are ancient Phoenician cities on the Mediterranean coast, north of Israel. Jesus visited this region and performed miracles there. 13. Caesarea Philippi (Matthew 16:13) - A city located near the base of Mount Hermon, known for its pagan worship. It is where Peter confessed Jesus as the Messiah. 14. Mount of Olives (Matthew 21:1) - A ridge east of Jerusalem, significant in Jesus' life for His teachings and as the place where He ascended to heaven. 15. Gethsemane (Matthew 26:36) - A garden at the foot of the Mount of Olives where Jesus prayed before His arrest. It is a place of deep spiritual significance. 16. Golgotha (Matthew 27:33) - Also known as "the place of the skull," Golgotha is the site outside Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified. Key Events 1. Genealogy of Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:1-17)- The book begins with the genealogy of Jesus, tracing His lineage from Abraham through David to Joseph, the husband of Mary. 2. Birth of Jesus (Matthew 1:18-25) - The birth of Jesus is described, highlighting the virgin birth and the angel's message to Joseph about Jesus being the Savior. 3. Visit of the Magi (Matthew 2:1-12) - Wise men from the East visit Jesus, bringing gifts and worshiping Him, guided by a star. 4. Flight to Egypt (Matthew 2:13-15) - Joseph is warned in a dream to flee to Egypt with Mary and Jesus to escape King Herod's massacre. 5. Massacre of the Innocents (Matthew 2:16-18) - Herod orders the killing of all male children in Bethlehem under two years old in an attempt to eliminate Jesus. 6. Return to Nazareth (Matthew 2:19-23) - After Herod's death, Joseph returns with his family to Nazareth, fulfilling the prophecy that Jesus would be called a Nazarene. 7. John the Baptist Prepares the Way (Matthew 3:1-12) - John the Baptist preaches repentance and baptizes people in the Jordan River, preparing the way for Jesus. 8. Baptism of Jesus (Matthew 3:13-17) - Jesus is baptized by John, and the Spirit of God descends like a dove, with a voice from heaven declaring Jesus as God's beloved Son. 9. Temptation of Jesus (Matthew 4:1-11) - Jesus is led into the wilderness and tempted by the devil, but He resists using Scripture. 10. Calling of the First Disciples (Matthew 4:18-22) - Jesus calls Peter, Andrew, James, and John to follow Him and become "fishers of men." 11. Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:1-7:29) - Jesus delivers a series of teachings, including the Beatitudes, the Lord's Prayer, and various moral and ethical instructions. 12. Healing of a Leper (Matthew 8:1-4) - Jesus heals a man with leprosy, demonstrating His power and compassion. 13. Calming the Storm (Matthew 8:23-27) - Jesus calms a storm on the Sea of Galilee, showcasing His authority over nature. 14. Healing of the Paralytic (Matthew 9:1-8) - Jesus heals a paralyzed man, also forgiving his sins, which causes controversy among the scribes. 15. Calling of Matthew (Matthew 9:9-13) - Jesus calls Matthew, a tax collector, to follow Him, emphasizing His mission to call sinners. 16. Sending Out the Twelve Apostles (Matthew 10:1-42) - Jesus commissions His twelve disciples, giving them authority to heal and preach the kingdom of heaven. 17. Parables of the Kingdom (Matthew 13:1-52) - Jesus teaches several parables, including the Parable of the Sower and the Parable of the Mustard Seed, to illustrate the nature of God's kingdom. 18. Feeding of the Five Thousand (Matthew 14:13-21) - Jesus miraculously feeds a crowd of over five thousand with five loaves and two fish. 19. Walking on Water (Matthew 14:22-33) - Jesus walks on the Sea of Galilee, and Peter briefly joins Him before doubting and sinking. 20. Transfiguration (Matthew 17:1-13) - Jesus is transfigured on a mountain, appearing with Moses and Elijah, and is affirmed by God's voice. 21. Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem (Matthew 21:1-11) - Jesus enters Jerusalem on a donkey, fulfilling prophecy and being hailed as the Son of David by the crowds. 22. Cleansing of the Temple (Matthew 21:12-13) - Jesus drives out the money changers from the temple, declaring it a house of prayer. 23. The Last Supper (Matthew 26:17-30) - Jesus shares a final meal with His disciples, instituting the Lord's Supper and predicting His betrayal. 24. Prayer in Gethsemane (Matthew 26:36-46) - Jesus prays in the Garden of Gethsemane, expressing anguish and submission to God's will. 25. Arrest of Jesus (Matthew 26:47-56) - Jesus is betrayed by Judas and arrested by a crowd sent by the chief priests and elders. 26. Trial before Pilate (Matthew 27:11-26) - Jesus is brought before Pontius Pilate, who ultimately sentences Him to be crucified. 27. Crucifixion and Death of Jesus (Matthew 27:32-56) - Jesus is crucified at Golgotha, and after several hours, He dies, accompanied by supernatural events. 28. Burial of Jesus (Matthew 27:57-61) - Jesus is buried in a tomb by Joseph of Arimathea, with Mary Magdalene and the other Mary present. 29. Resurrection of Jesus (Matthew 28:1-10) - On the third day, Jesus rises from the dead, appearing first to Mary Magdalene and the other Mary. 30. Great Commission (Matthew 28:16-20) - Jesus commissions His disciples to make disciples of all nations, baptizing them and teaching them to obey His commands. Themes 1. Fulfillment of Old Testament Prophecies (Matthew 1:22-23)- Matthew emphasizes that Jesus' life and ministry fulfill the prophecies of the Old Testament. This theme is introduced early with the birth of Jesus, fulfilling Isaiah's prophecy: "All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet: 'The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel' (which means 'God with us')." 2. The Kingdom of Heaven (Matthew 3:2) - A central theme in Matthew is the "Kingdom of Heaven," which is at hand and is a spiritual realm where God's will is fulfilled. John the Baptist introduces this theme: "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near." 3. Jesus as the New Moses (Matthew 5:1-2) - Matthew presents Jesus as a new lawgiver, similar to Moses, who delivers the Sermon on the Mount, providing a new interpretation of the law. "When Jesus saw the crowds, He went up on the mountain and sat down. His disciples came to Him, and He began to teach them, saying..." 4. Righteousness and the Law (Matthew 5:17-20) - Jesus teaches about the true meaning of righteousness and the fulfillment of the law, emphasizing internal transformation over external compliance. "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them." 5. Faith and Discipleship (Matthew 8:10) - The importance of faith and the call to discipleship are highlighted throughout Matthew. Jesus commends the centurion's faith: "Truly I tell you, I have not found anyone in Israel with such great faith." 6. Compassion and Mercy (Matthew 9:13) - Jesus emphasizes compassion and mercy over ritual sacrifice, teaching that God desires mercy. "But go and learn what this means: 'I desire mercy, not sacrifice.' For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners." 7. Opposition and Rejection (Matthew 10:22) - Jesus prepares His disciples for the opposition and rejection they will face for His name's sake. "You will be hated by everyone because of My name, but the one who perseveres to the end will be saved." 8. Parables of the Kingdom (Matthew 13:3) - Jesus uses parables to teach about the Kingdom of Heaven, revealing truths to those who are open to understanding. "Then He told them many things in parables, saying: 'A farmer went out to sow his seed...'" 9. Forgiveness and Reconciliation (Matthew 18:21-22) - The theme of forgiveness is central, with Jesus teaching the importance of forgiving others. "Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, 'Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother who sins against me? Up to seven times?' Jesus answered, 'I tell you, not just seven times, but seventy-seven times!'" 10. Judgment and Accountability (Matthew 25:31-46) - Matthew concludes with teachings on the final judgment, emphasizing accountability and the separation of the righteous from the unrighteous. "When the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the angels with Him, He will sit on His glorious throne." Titles and Types for Jesus 1. Jesus the Messiah (Christ) - Description: The term "Messiah" or "Christ" means "Anointed One." Jesus is presented as the long-awaited deliverer and king prophesied in the Old Testament. - Reference: Matthew 1:1 - "This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham." 2. Son of David - Description: This title emphasizes Jesus' royal lineage and His fulfillment of the Davidic covenant, which promised a ruler from David's line. - Reference: Matthew 1:1 - "This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham." 3. Son of Abraham - Description: This title connects Jesus to the promises made to Abraham, highlighting His role in blessing all nations. - Reference: Matthew 1:1 - "This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham." 4. Immanuel - Description: Meaning "God with us," this title underscores the divine presence in Jesus, fulfilling the prophecy of Isaiah. - Reference: Matthew 1:23 - "Behold, the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and they will call Him Immanuel" (which means, "God with us"). 5. King of the Jews - Description: This title is used by the Magi and later by Pilate, recognizing Jesus' kingship, though misunderstood by many. - Reference: Matthew 2:2 - "Where is the One who has been born King of the Jews? We saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him." 6. Son of God - Description: This title affirms Jesus' divine nature and unique relationship with God the Father. - Reference: Matthew 3:17 - "And a voice from heaven said, 'This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased!'" 7. Rabbi (Teacher) - Description: Jesus is frequently addressed as "Rabbi," indicating His role as a teacher and spiritual leader. - Reference: Matthew 23:8 - "But you are not to be called 'Rabbi,' for you have one Teacher, and you are all brothers." 8. Son of Man - Description: A title Jesus often uses for Himself, emphasizing His humanity and His role in God's redemptive plan, as well as His authority and future glory. - Reference: Matthew 8:20 - "Jesus replied, 'Foxes have dens and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay His head.'" 9. Bridegroom - Description: This metaphorical title highlights Jesus' relationship with His followers, likening it to a marriage covenant. - Reference: Matthew 9:15 - "Jesus replied, 'Can the wedding guests mourn while the bridegroom is with them? The time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them; then they will fast.'" 10. Prophet - Description: Jesus is recognized as a prophet, one who speaks God's truth and reveals His will. - Reference: Matthew 21:11 - "The crowds replied, 'This is Jesus, the prophet from Nazareth in Galilee.'" 11. Servant - Description: Jesus is depicted as the Servant of the Lord, fulfilling the role of the suffering servant prophesied in Isaiah. - Reference: Matthew 12:18 - "Here is My servant whom I have chosen, My beloved, in whom My soul delights. I will put My Spirit on Him, and He will proclaim justice to the nations." 12. Shepherd - Description: Jesus is portrayed as the Good Shepherd, caring for and guiding His flock. - Reference: Matthew 26:31 - "Then Jesus said to them, 'This very night you will all fall away on account of Me. For it is written: ‘I will strike the Shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’" Key Prophecies 1. Prophecy of Virgin Birth Prophecy- Prophecy: "Behold, the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and they will call Him Immanuel" (Matthew 1:23, quoting Isaiah 7:14). - Fulfillment: The birth of Jesus to the Virgin Mary (Matthew 1:18-25). 2. Prophecy of Birth in Bethlehem - Prophecy: "But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for out of you will come a ruler who will shepherd My people Israel" (Matthew 2:6, quoting Micah 5:2). - Fulfillment: Jesus is born in Bethlehem (Matthew 2:1). 3. Prophecy of Escape to Egypt - Prophecy: "Out of Egypt I called My Son" (Matthew 2:15, quoting Hosea 11:1). - Fulfillment: Joseph and Mary take Jesus to Egypt to escape Herod's massacre (Matthew 2:13-15). 4. Prophecy of Massacre of the Innocents - Prophecy: "A voice is heard in Ramah, weeping and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing consolation, because they are no more" (Matthew 2:18, quoting Jeremiah 31:15). - Fulfillment: Herod orders the massacre of all boys in Bethlehem two years old and under (Matthew 2:16-18). 5. Prophecy of Ministry in Galilee - Prophecy: "The people living in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death, a light has dawned" (Matthew 4:15-16, quoting Isaiah 9:1-2). - Fulfillment: Jesus begins His ministry in Galilee (Matthew 4:12-17). 6. Prophecy of Healing the Sick - Prophecy: "He took our infirmities and carried our diseases" (Matthew 8:17, quoting Isaiah 53:4). - Fulfillment: Jesus heals many who are sick and demon-possessed (Matthew 8:16-17). 7. Prophecy of Speaking in Parables - Prophecy: "I will open My mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden since the foundation of the world" (Matthew 13:35, quoting Psalm 78:2). - Fulfillment: Jesus teaches the crowds in parables (Matthew 13:34-35). 8. Prophecy of Entry into Jerusalem - Prophecy: "Say to the Daughter of Zion, 'See, your King comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey'" (Matthew 21:5, quoting Zechariah 9:9). - Fulfillment: Jesus enters Jerusalem on a donkey (Matthew 21:1-11). 9. Prophecy of Betrayal for Thirty Pieces of Silver - Prophecy: "They took the thirty pieces of silver, the price set on Him by the people of Israel" (Matthew 27:9, quoting Zechariah 11:12-13). - Fulfillment: Judas Iscariot betrays Jesus for thirty pieces of silver (Matthew 26:14-16, 27:3-10). 10. Prophecy of Casting Lots for His Garments - Prophecy: "They divided My garments among them and cast lots for My clothing" (Matthew 27:35, quoting Psalm 22:18). - Fulfillment: The soldiers cast lots for Jesus' clothing at the crucifixion (Matthew 27:35). Outline 1. Introduction ( 1:1–4:25 ) a. The Birth of Jesus ( 1:1–2:23 ) i. The Genealogy of Jesus ( 1:1–17 ) ii. The Birth of Jesus ( 1:18–25 ) iii. The Pilgrimage of the Magi ( 2:1–12 ) iv. The Flight to Egypt ( 2:13–23 ) 1. The Departure ( 2:13–15 ) 2. Rachel Weeping for Her Children ( 2:16–18 ) 3. The Return to Nazareth ( 2:19–23 ) b. The Start of Jesus’ Public Ministry ( 3:1–4:25 ) i. The Mission of John the Baptist ( 3:1–12 ) ii. The Baptism of Jesus ( 3:13–17 ) iii. The Temptation of Jesus ( 4:1–11 ) iv. Jesus Begins His Ministry ( 4:12–25 ) 2. The Sermon on the Mount ( 5:1–9:38 ) a. Jesus Announces the Kingdom of Heaven ( 5:1–7:29 ) i. The Kingdom of Heaven and Its King ( 5:1–20 ) 1. The Beatitudes ( 5:1–12 ) 2. Salt and Light ( 5:13–16 ) 3. The Fulfillment of the Law ( 5:17–20 ) ii. The Laws of the Kingdom ( 5:21–6:34 ) 1. You Have Heard It Said? ( 5:21–48 ) a. Anger and Reconciliation ( 5:21–26 ) b. Adultery ( 5:27–30 ) c. Divorce ( 5:31–32 ) d. Oaths and Vows ( 5:33–37 ) e. Love Your Enemies ( 5:38–48 ) 2. The Lord Sees What is Done in Secret ( 6:1–34 ) a. Giving to the Needy ( 6:1–4 ) b. The Lord’s Prayer ( 6:5–15 ) c. Proper Fasting ( 6:16–18 ) d. Treasures in Heaven ( 6:19–21 ) e. The Lamp of the Body ( 6:22–24 ) f. Do Not Worry ( 6:25–34 ) iii. Justice in the Kingdom of Heaven ( 7:1–27 ) 1. Judging Others ( 7:1–6 ) 2. Ask, Seek, Knock ( 7:7–12 ) 3. The Narrow Gate ( 7:13–14 ) 4. A Tree and Its Fruit ( 7:15–23 ) 5. The House on the Rock ( 7:24–27 ) iv. The Authority of Jesus ( 7:28–29 ) b. Jesus Lives Out the Kingdom of Heaven ( 8:1–9:38 ) i. Healing in the Kingdom ( 8:1–17 ) 1. The Leper’s Prayer ( 8:1–4 ) 2. The Faith of the Centurion ( 8:5–13 ) 3. Jesus Heals at Peter’s House ( 8:14–17 ) ii. The Authority of the King ( 8:18–9:8 ) 1. The Cost of Discipleship ( 8:18–22 ) 2. Jesus Calms the Storm ( 8:23–27 ) 3. The Demons and the Pigs ( 8:28–34 ) 4. Jesus Heals a Paralytic ( 9:1–8 ) iii. Disciples in the Kingdom ( 9:9–17 ) 1. Jesus Calls Matthew ( 9:9–13 ) 2. Questions about Fasting ( 9:14–15 ) 3. The Patches and the Wineskins ( 9:16–17 ) iv. Restoration in the Kingdom ( 9:18–31 ) 1. The Woman Suffering from Bleeding ( 9:18–22 ) 2. The Girl Raised from the Dead ( 9:23–26 ) 3. Jesus Heals the Blind and Mute ( 9:27–34 ) v. The Lord of the Harvest ( 9:35–38 ) 3. The Apostle’s Discourse ( 10:1–12:50 ) a. The Commissioning of the Twelve ( 10:1–42 ) i. The Twelve Apostles ( 10:1–4 ) ii. The Ministry of the Twelve ( 10:5–42 ) 1. Jesus Sends Them Out ( 10:5–15 ) 2. Sheep among Wolves ( 10:16–25 ) 3. Fear God Alone ( 10:26–31 ) 4. Confessing Christ ( 10:32–33 ) 5. Not Peace but a Sword ( 10:34–39 ) 6. The reward of Service ( 10:40–42 ) b. Responses to Jesus ( 11:1–12:50 ) i. John the Baptist in Prison ( 11:1–24 ) 1. John’s Inquiry ( 11:1–4 ) 2. Jesus Testifies about John ( 11:5–19 ) 3. Woe to the Unrepentant ( 11:20–24 ) ii. The Lord of the Sabbath ( 11:25–12:14 ) 1. Rest for the Weary ( 11:25–30 ) 2. Jesus Heals on the Sabbath ( 12:1–14 ) iii. Pharisees Oppose Jesus ( 12:15–45 ) 1. God’s Chosen Servant ( 12:15–21 ) 2. A House Divided ( 12:22–30 ) 3. The Unpardonable Sin ( 12:31–32 ) 4. Good and Bad Fruit ( 12:33–37 ) 5. The Sign of Jonah ( 12:38–42 ) 6. An Unclean Spirit Returns ( 12:43–45 ) iv. Jesus’ Mother and Brothers ( 12:46–50 ) 4. The Kingdom of Heaven Revealed in Parables ( 13:1–17:27 ) a. Parables of the Kingdom ( 13:1–52 ) i. The Parable of the Sower ( 13:1–23 ) ii. The Parable of the Weeds ( 13:24–30 ) iii. The Parable of the Mustard Seed ( 13:31–32 ) iv. The Parable of the Leaven ( 13:33 ) v. I Will Open My Mouth in Parables ( 13:34–35 ) vi. The Parable of the Weeds Explained ( 13:36–43 ) vii. The Parables of the Treasure and the Pearl ( 13:44–46 ) viii. The Parable of the Net ( 13:47–52 ) b. The Identity of the King Revealed ( 13:53–17:27 ) i. The Rejection at Nazareth ( 13:53–58 ) ii. The Beheading of John ( 14:1–12 ) iii. The Feeding of the Five Thousand ( 14:13–21 ) iv. Jesus Walks on Water ( 14:22–33 ) v. Jesus Heals at Gennesaret ( 14:34–36 ) vi. The Tradition of the Elders ( 15:1–9 ) vii. What Defiles a Man ( 15:10–20 ) viii. The Faith of the Canaanite Woman ( 15:21–28 ) ix. The Feeding of the Four Thousand ( 15:29–39 ) x. The Demand for a Sign ( 16:1–4 ) xi. The Leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees ( 16:5–12 ) xii. At Caesarea Philippi ( 16:13–28 ) 1. Peter’s Confession of Christ ( 16:13–20 ) 2. Christ’s Passion Foretold ( 16:21–23 ) 3. Take Up Your Cross ( 16:24–28 ) xiii. The Transfiguration ( 17:1–13 ) xiv. The Boy with a Demon ( 17:14–18 ) xv. The Power of Faith ( 17:19–21 ) xvi. The Second Prediction of the Passion ( 17:22–23 ) xvii. The Temple Tax ( 17:24–27 ) 5. The Community of the Kingdom ( 18:1–23:39 ) a. The Community Discourse ( 18:1–35 ) i. The Greatest in the Kingdom ( 18:1–5 ) ii. Temptations and Trespasses ( 18:6–9 ) iii. The Parable of the Lost Sheep ( 18:10–14 ) iv. A Brother Who Sins ( 18:15–20 ) v. The Unforgiving Servant ( 18:21–35 ) b. Jesus Teaches in Judea ( 19:1–23:39 ) i. Teachings for the Community ( 19:1–20:34 ) 1. Teachings about Divorce ( 19:1–12 ) 2. Jesus Blesses the Children ( 19:13–15 ) 3. The Rich Young Man ( 19:16–30 ) 4. The Parable of the Workers ( 20:1–16 ) 5. The Third Prediction of the Passion ( 20:17–19 ) 6. The Two and the Ten ( 20:20–28 ) 7. The Blind Men by the Road ( 20:29–34 ) ii. The King of the Community ( 21:1–22 ) 1. The Triumphal Entry ( 21:1–11 ) 2. Jesus Cleanses the Temple ( 21:12–17 ) 3. The Barren Fig Tree ( 21:18–22 ) iii. The King Examined for Blemish ( 21:23–23:39 ) 1. The Chief Priests and Elders Question ( 21:23–22:14 ) a. Jesus’ Authority Challenged ( 21:23–27 ) b. The Parable of the Two Sons ( 21:28–32 ) c. The Parable of the Wicked Tenants ( 21:33–46 ) d. The Parable of the Banquet ( 22:1–14 ) 2. The Herodians Question Taxes to Caesar ( 22:15–22 ) 3. The Sadducees Question the Resurrection ( 22:23–33 ) 4. The Pharisees Question the Greatest Commandment ( 22:34–40 ) 5. Jesus Questions the Pharisees ( 22:41–23:39 ) a. Whose Son Is the Christ? ( 22:41–46 ) b. Woe to Scribes and Pharisees ( 23:1–36 ) c. Lament over Jerusalem ( 23:37–39 ) 6. The Last Things ( 24:1–27:66 ) a. The Olivet Discourse ( 24:1–25:46 ) i. Temple Destruction Foretold ( 24:1–2 ) ii. Signs of the End of the Age ( 24:3–35 ) 1. Let No Man Deceive You ( 24:3–8 ) 2. Witnessing to All Nations ( 24:9–14 ) 3. The Abomination of Desolation ( 24:15–25 ) 4. The Return of the Son of Man ( 24:26–31 ) 5. The Lesson of the Fig Tree ( 24:32–35 ) iii. Readiness at Any Hour ( 24:36–51 ) iv. The Parable of the Ten Virgins ( 25:1–13 ) v. The Parable of the Talents ( 25:14–30 ) vi. The Sheep and the Goats ( 25:31–46 ) b. Jesus’ Passover ( 26:1–27:66 ) i. Two Days Before the Passover ( 26:1–19 ) 1. The Plot to Kill Jesus ( 26:1–5 ) 2. Jesus anointed at Bethany ( 26:6–13 ) 3. Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus ( 26:14–16 ) 4. Preparing the Passover ( 26:17–19 ) ii. The Last Supper ( 26:20–30 ) 1. Judas the Betrayer ( 26:20–25 ) 2. The Bread and Cup After Supper ( 26:26–30 ) iii. On the Mount of Olives ( 26:31–56 ) 1. Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denial ( 26:31–35 ) 2. Jesus Prays at Gethsemane ( 26:36–46 ) 3. The Betrayal of Jesus ( 26:47–56 ) iv. One Long Night ( 26:57–27:31 ) 1. Jesus before the Sanhedrin ( 26:57–68 ) 2. Peter Denies Jesus ( 26:69–75 ) 3. Jesus Delivered to Pilate ( 27:1–2 ) 4. Judas Hangs Himself ( 27:3–10 ) 5. Jesus before Pilate ( 27:11–26 ) a. Pilate Questions Jesus ( 27:11–14 ) b. The Crowd Chooses Barabbas ( 27:15–23 ) c. Pilate Washes His Hands ( 27:24–26 ) 6. The Soldiers Mock Jesus ( 27:27–31 ) v. The Crucifixion ( 27:32–56 ) vi. The Burial of Jesus ( 27:57–61 ) vii. The Guards at the Tomb ( 27:62–66 ) 7. The Resurrection ( 28:1–20 ) a. The Women at the Tomb ( 28:1–10 ) b. The Report of the Guards ( 28:11–15 ) c. The Great Commission ( 28:16–20 ) |
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