Matthew 10:10
New International Version
no bag for the journey or extra shirt or sandals or a staff, for the worker is worth his keep.

New Living Translation
Don’t carry a traveler’s bag with a change of clothes and sandals or even a walking stick. Don’t hesitate to accept hospitality, because those who work deserve to be fed.

English Standard Version
no bag for your journey, or two tunics or sandals or a staff, for the laborer deserves his food.

Berean Standard Bible
Take no bag for the road, or second tunic, or sandals, or staff; for the worker is worthy of his provisions.

Berean Literal Bible
nor provision-bag for the way, nor two tunics, nor sandals, nor a staff; for the workman is worthy of his provisions.

King James Bible
Nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet staves: for the workman is worthy of his meat.

New King James Version
nor bag for your journey, nor two tunics, nor sandals, nor staffs; for a worker is worthy of his food.

New American Standard Bible
or a bag for your journey, or even two tunics, or sandals, or a staff; for the worker is deserving of his support.

NASB 1995
or a bag for your journey, or even two coats, or sandals, or a staff; for the worker is worthy of his support.

NASB 1977
or a bag for your journey, or even two tunics, or sandals, or a staff; for the worker is worthy of his support.

Legacy Standard Bible
or a bag for your journey, or even two tunics, or sandals, or a staff; for the worker is worthy of his support.

Amplified Bible
or a provision bag for your journey, or even two tunics, or sandals, or a staff; for the worker deserves his support.

Christian Standard Bible
Don’t take a traveling bag for the road, or an extra shirt, sandals, or a staff, for the worker is worthy of his food.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Don’t take a traveling bag for the road, or an extra shirt, sandals, or a walking stick, for the worker is worthy of his food.

American Standard Version
no wallet for your journey, neither two coats, nor shoes, nor staff: for the laborer is worthy of his food.

Contemporary English Version
And don't carry a traveling bag or an extra shirt or sandals or a walking stick. Workers deserve their food.

English Revised Version
no wallet for your journey, neither two coats, nor shoes, nor staff: for the labourer is worthy of his food.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Don't take a traveling bag for the trip, a change of clothes, sandals, or a walking stick. After all, the worker deserves to have his needs met.

Good News Translation
do not carry a beggar's bag for the trip or an extra shirt or shoes or a walking stick. Workers should be given what they need.

International Standard Version
or a traveling bag for the trip, or an extra shirt, or sandals, or a walking stick, because a worker deserves his food.

Majority Standard Bible
Take no bag for the road, or second tunic, or sandals, or staff; for the worker is worthy of his provisions.

NET Bible
no bag for the journey, or an extra tunic, or sandals or staff, for the worker deserves his provisions.

New Heart English Bible
Take no bag for your journey, neither two coats, nor shoes, nor staff: for the laborer is worthy of his food.

Webster's Bible Translation
Nor bag for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor a staff: for the workman is worthy of his food.

Weymouth New Testament
no bag for your journey, nor change of linen, nor shoes, nor stick; for the labourer deserves his food.

World English Bible
Take no bag for your journey, neither two coats, nor sandals, nor staff: for the laborer is worthy of his food.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
nor leather pouch for the way, nor two coats, nor sandals, nor staff—for the workman is worthy of his nourishment.

Berean Literal Bible
nor provision-bag for the way, nor two tunics, nor sandals, nor a staff; for the workman is worthy of his provisions.

Young's Literal Translation
nor scrip for the way, nor two coats, nor sandals, nor staff -- for the workman is worthy of his nourishment.

Smith's Literal Translation
Nor wallet for the way, nor two coats, nor shoes, nor rod: for the laborer is worthy of his food.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Nor scrip for your journey, nor two coats, nor shoes, nor a staff; for the workman is worthy of his meat.

Catholic Public Domain Version
nor provisions for the journey, nor two tunics, nor shoes, nor a staff. For the laborer deserves his portion.

New American Bible
no sack for the journey, or a second tunic, or sandals, or walking stick. The laborer deserves his keep.

New Revised Standard Version
no bag for your journey, or two tunics, or sandals, or a staff; for laborers deserve their food.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Nor a bag for the journey, nor two shirts and shoes, nor a staff; for a laborer is at least worthy of his food.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“Neither wallet for the way, nor two coats, neither shoes, nor staff, for a laborer is worthy of his provisions.”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
nor bag for your journey, nor two coats, nor sandals, nor staffs: for the laborer is worthy of his support.

Godbey New Testament
nor valise for your journey, neither two coats, nor sandals, nor staff: for the laborer is worthy of his food.

Haweis New Testament
nor a scrip for the journey, nor two coats, nor sandals, nor stick: for the workman is worthy of his food.

Mace New Testament
nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, nor shoes, nor staves: for the workman deserves his maintenance.

Weymouth New Testament
no bag for your journey, nor change of linen, nor shoes, nor stick; for the labourer deserves his food.

Worrell New Testament
nor wallet for your journey, nor two coats, nor sandals, nor a staff; for the laborer is worthy of his food.

Worsley New Testament
nor two coats, nor shoes, nor weapons; for the laborer is worthy of his food.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Ministry of the Twelve
9Do not carry any gold or silver or copper in your belts. 10Take no bag for the road, or second tunic, or sandals, or staff; for the worker is worthy of his provisions. 11Whatever town or village you enter, find out who is worthy there and stay at his house until you move on.…

Cross References
Luke 10:4
Carry no purse or bag or sandals. Do not greet anyone along the road.

Mark 6:8-9
He instructed them to take nothing but a staff for the journey—no bread, no bag, no money in their belts— / and to wear sandals, but not a second tunic.

1 Corinthians 9:14
In the same way, the Lord has prescribed that those who preach the gospel should receive their living from the gospel.

1 Timothy 5:18
For the Scripture says, “Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain,” and, “The worker is worthy of his wages.”

Luke 22:35
Then Jesus asked them, “When I sent you out without purse or bag or sandals, did you lack anything?” “Nothing,” they answered.

Deuteronomy 25:4
Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain.

1 Corinthians 9:7
Who serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat of its fruit? Who tends a flock and does not drink of its milk?

2 Corinthians 11:7-9
Was it a sin for me to humble myself in order to exalt you, because I preached the gospel of God to you free of charge? / I robbed other churches by accepting their support in order to serve you. / And when I was with you and in need, I was not a burden to anyone; for the brothers who came from Macedonia supplied my needs. I have refrained from being a burden to you in any way, and I will continue to do so.

Philippians 4:16-18
For even while I was in Thessalonica, you provided for my needs again and again. / Not that I am seeking a gift, but I am looking for the fruit that may be credited to your account. / I have all I need and more, now that I have received your gifts from Epaphroditus. They are a fragrant offering, an acceptable sacrifice, well-pleasing to God.

2 Kings 4:42-44
Now a man from Baal-shalishah came to the man of God with a sack of twenty loaves of barley bread from the first ripe grain. “Give it to the people to eat,” said Elisha. / But his servant asked, “How am I to set twenty loaves before a hundred men?” “Give it to the people to eat,” said Elisha, “for this is what the LORD says: ‘They will eat and have some left over.’” / So he set it before them, and they ate and had some left over, according to the word of the LORD.

Nehemiah 13:10-12
I also learned that because the portions for the Levites had not been given to them, all the Levites and singers responsible for performing the service had gone back to their own fields. / So I rebuked the officials and asked, “Why has the house of God been neglected?” Then I gathered the Levites and singers together and stationed them at their posts, / and all Judah brought a tenth of the grain, new wine, and oil into the storerooms.

Galatians 6:6
Nevertheless, the one who receives instruction in the word must share in all good things with his instructor.

2 Thessalonians 3:8-9
nor did we eat anyone’s food without paying for it. Instead, in labor and toil, we worked night and day so that we would not be a burden to any of you. / Not that we lack this right, but we wanted to offer ourselves as an example for you to imitate.

Acts 20:33-35
I have not coveted anyone’s silver or gold or clothing. / You yourselves know that these hands of mine have ministered to my own needs and those of my companions. / In everything, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, remembering the words of the Lord Jesus Himself: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’”

1 Samuel 9:7-8
“If we do go,” Saul replied, “what can we give the man? For the bread in our packs is gone, and there is no gift to take to the man of God. What do we have?” / The servant answered him again. “Look,” he said, “I have here in my hand a quarter shekel of silver. I will give it to the man of God, and he will tell us our way.”


Treasury of Scripture

Nor money for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet staves: for the workman is worthy of his meat.

scrip.

1 Samuel 9:7
Then said Saul to his servant, But, behold, if we go, what shall we bring the man? for the bread is spent in our vessels, and there is not a present to bring to the man of God: what have we?

1 Samuel 17:40
And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling was in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.

two.

Luke 3:11
He answereth and saith unto them, He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none; and he that hath meat, let him do likewise.

2 Timothy 4:13
The cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, bring with thee, and the books, but especially the parchments.

staves.

Luke 10:7
And in the same house remain, eating and drinking such things as they give: for the labourer is worthy of his hire. Go not from house to house.

1 Corinthians 9:4-14
Have we not power to eat and to drink? …

Galatians 6:6,7
Let him that is taught in the word communicate unto him that teacheth in all good things…

Jump to Previous
Bag Change Coats Deserves Extra Food Journey Laborer Meat Sandals Scrip Shoes Staff Staves Stick Support Tunic Worker Workman Worth Worthy
Jump to Next
Bag Change Coats Deserves Extra Food Journey Laborer Meat Sandals Scrip Shoes Staff Staves Stick Support Tunic Worker Workman Worth Worthy
Matthew 10
1. Jesus sends out his apostles, enabling them with power to do miracles;
5. giving them their charge, teaches them;
16. comforts them against persecutions;
40. and promises a blessing to those who receive them.














Take no bag for the road
The phrase "take no bag for the road" emphasizes the call to trust in God's provision. The Greek word for "bag" (πήρα, pera) refers to a traveler's bag or a beggar's sack. In the historical context, this instruction underscores the urgency and simplicity of the mission. Jesus is teaching His disciples to rely not on material possessions but on the hospitality and generosity of those they will minister to. This reflects a broader biblical principle of dependence on God rather than on earthly resources.

or second tunic
The "second tunic" refers to an additional garment. In the ancient world, a tunic was a basic piece of clothing, and having a second one would be considered a luxury. By instructing His disciples not to take an extra tunic, Jesus is encouraging them to live simply and to trust that their needs will be met. This aligns with the broader scriptural theme of contentment and reliance on God's provision, as seen in passages like Philippians 4:11-13.

or sandals
The mention of "sandals" highlights the call to simplicity and readiness. Sandals were the common footwear of the time, and the instruction not to take extra pairs suggests a focus on the mission rather than on personal comfort or preparation. This directive encourages the disciples to be ready to move quickly and to trust that God will provide what is necessary for their journey.

or staff
The "staff" was a common tool for travelers, used for support and protection. By instructing the disciples not to take a staff, Jesus is emphasizing reliance on divine protection rather than on physical means. This reflects a broader biblical theme of trusting in God's strength and guidance, as seen in passages like Psalm 23:4, where the Lord's rod and staff are a source of comfort.

for the worker is worthy of his provisions
This phrase underscores the principle of divine provision and the value of the laborer. The Greek word for "worthy" (ἄξιος, axios) conveys the idea of deserving or being entitled to something. Jesus is affirming that those who labor in the work of the Gospel are deserving of support and sustenance. This principle is echoed in 1 Timothy 5:18, where Paul writes, "The worker deserves his wages." It highlights the importance of supporting those who dedicate their lives to ministry and the assurance that God will provide for their needs through the generosity of others.

(10) Scrip.--The practical obsoleteness of the word in modern English makes it necessary to remind readers of the New Testament that the "scrip" or wallet was a small basket carried on the back, or by a strap hanging from one shoulder, containing the food of the traveller. So David carried in his scrip the five smooth stones from the brook (1Samuel 17:40). Such a basket was looked on as the necessary equipment even of the poorest traveller, yet the apostles were to go without it. St. Mark adds, what was implied in this, "no bread."

Neither two coats.--Commonly, the poorer Eastern traveller carried with him the flowing plaid-like outer garment (the modern abba), with one "coat" or tunic next the skin, and one clean one as a change. That simplest of all the comforts of life they were in this work of theirs to dispense with.

Neither shoes, nor yet staves.--The apparent contradiction between these words and St. Mark's "nothing except a staff only," "be shod with sandals," is explained by what has been said above. They were to have none of the reserved comforts of common travellers, no second staff in case the first should break, no second pair of shoes in which to rest the worn and weary feet. The "sandals" were the shoes of the peasant class.

Experience (and, we may add, the Spirit that teaches by experience) has led the Christian Church at large to look on these commands as binding only during the mission on which the Twelve were actually sent. It is impossible not to admire the noble enthusiasm of poverty which showed itself in the literal adoption of such rules by the followers of Francis of Assisi, and, to some extent, by those of Wiclif; but the history of the Mendicant Orders, and other like fraternities, forms part of that teaching of history which has led men to feel that in the long-run the beggar's life will bring the beggar's vices. Yet here, as in the case of the precepts of the Sermon on the Mount, the spirit is binding still, though the letter has passed away. The mission work of the Church has ever prospered in proportion as that spirit has pervaded it.

For the workman is worthy of his meat.--It is a singular instance of the varied application of the same truth, that these words--which our Lord makes the ground of His command that men should make no provision for the future and commit themselves to their Father's care--are quoted by St. Paul (1Timothy 5:18) as a plea for an organised system for the maintenance of the ministers of the Church. The same law fulfils itself in many ways--now by helping to pay the hire of the labourer, now by the full confidence that the payment may be left to God, and to the grateful hearts of men.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
[Take] no
μὴ (mē)
Adverb
Strong's 3361: Not, lest. A primary particle of qualified negation; not, lest; also (whereas ou expects an affirmative one) whether.

bag
πήραν (pēran)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 4082: A sack, wallet for carrying provisions. Of uncertain affinity; a wallet or leather pouch for food.

for
εἰς (eis)
Preposition
Strong's 1519: A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.

[the] road,
ὁδὸν (hodon)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3598: A way, road, journey, path. Apparently a primary word; a road; by implication, a progress; figuratively, a mode or means.

or
μηδὲ (mēde)
Conjunction
Strong's 3366: And not, not even, neither…nor. From me and de; but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor.

second
δύο (dyo)
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1417: Two. A primary numeral; 'two'.

tunic,
χιτῶνας (chitōnas)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 5509: A tunic, garment, undergarment. Of foreign origin; a tunic or shirt.

or
μηδὲ (mēde)
Conjunction
Strong's 3366: And not, not even, neither…nor. From me and de; but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor.

sandals,
ὑποδήματα (hypodēmata)
Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's 5266: A sandal; anything bound under. From hupodeo; something bound under the feet, i.e. A shoe or sandal.

or
μηδὲ (mēde)
Conjunction
Strong's 3366: And not, not even, neither…nor. From me and de; but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor.

staff;
ῥάβδον (rhabdon)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 4464: A rod, staff, staff of authority, scepter. From the base of rhapizo; a stick or wand.

for
γὰρ (gar)
Conjunction
Strong's 1063: For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason.

the
(ho)
Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

worker
ἐργάτης (ergatēs)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2040: A field-laborer; then: a laborer, workman in general. From ergon; a toiler; figuratively, a teacher.

[is] worthy
ἄξιος (axios)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 514: Worthy, worthy of, deserving, comparable, suitable. Probably from ago; deserving, comparable or suitable.

of
τῆς (tēs)
Article - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

his
αὐτοῦ (autou)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

provisions.
τροφῆς (trophēs)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 5160: Food, nourishment, maintenance. From trepho; nourishment; by implication, rations.


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NT Gospels: Matthew 10:10 Take no bag for your journey neither (Matt. Mat Mt)
Matthew 10:9
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