Topical Encyclopedia
Definition and Overview:The concept of "The Mission" in the Christian context refers to the divine mandate given by Jesus Christ to His followers to spread the Gospel and make disciples of all nations. This mission is rooted in the Great Commission, a foundational directive found in the New Testament. The mission encompasses evangelism, teaching, baptizing, and nurturing believers in the faith.
Biblical Foundation:The primary scriptural basis for The Mission is found in the Great Commission, as recorded in the Gospel of Matthew. Jesus commands His disciples, "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age" (
Matthew 28:19-20). This passage underscores the universal scope and enduring nature of the mission.
Old Testament Foreshadowing:While the explicit command to evangelize is a New Testament revelation, the Old Testament contains foreshadowing of God's plan to bless all nations. God's covenant with Abraham includes the promise, "And through your offspring all nations of the earth will be blessed" (
Genesis 22:18). This promise anticipates the global reach of the Gospel and the inclusion of Gentiles in God's redemptive plan.
New Testament Expansion:The Book of Acts details the early church's efforts to fulfill The Mission. Empowered by the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, the apostles begin to preach the Gospel in Jerusalem and beyond.
Acts 1:8 records Jesus' words, "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be My witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth" . This verse outlines the geographical and cultural expansion of the mission.
The Role of the Church:The mission is not solely the responsibility of individual believers but is a collective endeavor of the Church. The Apostle Paul emphasizes the Church's role in
Ephesians 4:11-12, stating, "And it was He who gave some to be apostles, some to be prophets, some to be evangelists, and some to be pastors and teachers, to equip the saints for works of ministry, to build up the body of Christ" . The Church is tasked with equipping believers to participate in The Mission through various gifts and callings.
Challenges and Perseverance:Throughout history, The Mission has faced numerous challenges, including persecution, cultural barriers, and internal divisions. The Apostle Paul, a key figure in the early church's missionary efforts, often encountered opposition but remained steadfast. In
2 Timothy 4:5, he exhorts Timothy, "But you, be sober in all things, endure hardship, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry" . This call to perseverance is echoed throughout the New Testament.
Eschatological Perspective:The Mission is also eschatological, meaning it is connected to the end times and the return of Christ. Jesus indicates that the completion of The Mission is a precursor to His second coming: "And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached in all the world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come" (
Matthew 24:14). This statement highlights the urgency and ultimate fulfillment of The Mission in God's redemptive timeline.
Conclusion:The Mission remains a central and enduring aspect of Christian life and theology. It calls believers to active participation in God's redemptive work, emphasizing the spread of the Gospel, the growth of the Church, and the anticipation of Christ's return.