Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version He offered up his burnt offering and grain offering, poured out his drink offering, and splashed the blood of his fellowship offerings against the altar. New Living Translation He presented a burnt offering and a grain offering, he poured out a liquid offering, and he sprinkled the blood of peace offerings on the altar. English Standard Version and burned his burnt offering and his grain offering and poured his drink offering and threw the blood of his peace offerings on the altar. Berean Standard Bible He offered his burnt offering and his grain offering, poured out his drink offering, and splattered the blood of his peace offerings on the altar. Berean Literal Bible And he burned his burnt offering and his grain offering, and he poured out his drink offering and sprinkled the blood of the peace offerings that were of him on the altar. King James Bible And he burnt his burnt offering and his meat offering, and poured his drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings, upon the altar. New King James Version So he burned his burnt offering and his grain offering; and he poured his drink offering and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings on the altar. New American Standard Bible and burned his burnt offering and his meal offering, and poured out his drink offering and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings on the altar. NASB 1995 and burned his burnt offering and his meal offering, and poured his drink offering and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings on the altar. NASB 1977 and burned his burnt offering and his meal offering, and poured his libation and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings on the altar. Legacy Standard Bible and offered his burnt offering and his meal offering up in smoke, and poured his drink offering and splashed the blood of his peace offerings on the altar. Amplified Bible and burned his burnt offering and his grain offering, and poured out his drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings on the altar. Berean Annotated Bible He offered his burnt offering and his grain offering, poured out his drink offering, and splattered the blood of his peace offerings on the altar. Christian Standard Bible He offered his burnt offering and his grain offering, poured out his drink offering, and splattered the blood of his fellowship offerings on the altar. Holman Christian Standard Bible He offered his burnt offering and his grain offering, poured out his drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of his fellowship offerings on the altar. American Standard Version And he burnt his burnt-offering and his meal-offering, and poured his drink-offering, and sprinkled the blood of his peace-offerings, upon the altar. Contemporary English Version and poured wine over it. Then he offered sacrifices to please the LORD, to give him thanks, and to ask for his blessings. English Revised Version And he burnt his burnt offering and his meal offering, and poured his drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings, upon the altar. GOD'S WORD® Translation He sacrificed his burnt offering and grain offering, poured out his wine offering, and sprinkled the blood of his fellowship offering on the altar. Good News Translation so he burned animal sacrifices and grain offerings on it and poured a wine offering and the blood of a fellowship offering on it. International Standard Version He presented a burnt offering, a meat offering, poured out a drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of a peace offering on his altar. NET Bible He offered his burnt sacrifice and his grain offering. He poured out his libation and sprinkled the blood from his peace offerings on the altar. New Heart English Bible He burnt his burnt offering and his meal offering, and poured his drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings, on the altar. Webster's Bible Translation And he burnt his burnt-offering and his meat-offering, and poured his drink-offering, and sprinkled the blood of his peace-offerings upon the altar. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleHe offered his burnt offering and his grain offering, poured out his drink offering, and splattered the blood of his peace offerings on the altar. World English Bible He burned his burnt offering and his meal offering, poured his drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings on the altar. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand burns his burnt-offering and his present as incense, and pours out his drink-offering, and sprinkles the blood of the peace-offerings that he has, on the altar. Berean Literal Bible And he burned his burnt offering and his grain offering, and he poured out his drink offering and sprinkled the blood of the peace offerings that were of him on the altar. Young's Literal Translation and perfumeth his burnt-offering, and his present, and poureth out his libation, and sprinkleth the blood of the peace-offerings that he hath, on the altar. Smith's Literal Translation And he will burn his burnt-offering and his gift, and will pour out his libation, and sprinkle the blood of the peace, which were to him, upon the altar. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd offered libations and poured the blood of the peace offerings, which he had offered upon the altar. Catholic Public Domain Version And he offered libations, and he poured out the blood of the peace offerings, which he had offered, upon the altar. New American Bible and sacrificed his burnt offering and grain offering, pouring out his libation, and sprinkling the blood of his communion offerings on the altar. New Revised Standard Version and offered his burnt offering and his grain offering, poured his drink offering, and dashed the blood of his offerings of well-being against the altar. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd burned his burnt offerings and his meal offerings, and poured his drink offerings and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings upon the altar. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And he brought up sacrifices and offerings upon it, and he poured drink offerings and sprinkled blood of his peace offerings on the altar. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And he offered his burnt-offering and his meal-offering, and poured his drink-offering, and dashed the blood of his peace-offerings against the altar. Brenton Septuagint Translation and offered his whole-burnt-offering, and his meat-offering, and his drink-offering, and poured out the blood of his peace-offerings on the brazen altar that was before the Lord. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Damascus Falls…12When the king came back from Damascus and saw the altar, he approached it and presented offerings on it. 13He offered his burnt offering and his grain offering, poured out his drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings on the altar. 14He also took the bronze altar that stood before the LORD from the front of the temple (between the new altar and the house of the LORD) and he put it on the north side of the new altar.… Cross References He offered his burnt offering and his grain offering, Leviticus 9:16-17 He presented the burnt offering and offered it according to the ordinance. / Next he presented the grain offering, took a handful of it, and burned it on the altar in addition to the morning’s burnt offering. Leviticus 1:3-17 If his offering is a burnt offering from the herd, he is to present an unblemished male. He must bring it to the entrance to the Tent of Meeting for its acceptance before the LORD. / He is to lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering, so it can be accepted on his behalf to make atonement for him. / And he shall slaughter the young bull before the LORD, and Aaron’s sons the priests are to present the blood and splatter it on all sides of the altar at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. … Leviticus 2:1-16 “When anyone brings a grain offering to the LORD, his offering must consist of fine flour. He is to pour olive oil on it, put frankincense on it, / and bring it to Aaron’s sons the priests. The priest shall take a handful of the flour and oil, together with all the frankincense, and burn this as a memorial portion on the altar, a food offering, a pleasing aroma to the LORD. / The remainder of the grain offering shall belong to Aaron and his sons; it is a most holy part of the food offerings to the LORD. … poured out his drink offering, Numbers 15:5-10 With the burnt offering or sacrifice of each lamb, you are to prepare a quarter hin of wine as a drink offering. / With a ram you are to prepare a grain offering of two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with a third of a hin of olive oil, / and a third of a hin of wine as a drink offering, a pleasing aroma to the LORD. … Leviticus 23:13 along with its grain offering of two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil—a food offering to the LORD, a pleasing aroma—and its drink offering of a quarter hin of wine. Numbers 28:7-8 The drink offering accompanying each lamb shall be a quarter hin. Pour out the offering of fermented drink to the LORD in the sanctuary area. / And offer the second lamb at twilight, with the same grain offering and drink offering as in the morning. It is a food offering, a pleasing aroma to the LORD. and splattered the blood of his peace offerings on the altar. Leviticus 9:18-21 Then he slaughtered the ox and the ram as the people’s peace offering. His sons brought him the blood, and he splattered it on all sides of the altar. / They also brought the fat portions from the ox and the ram—the fat tail, the fat covering the entrails, the kidneys, and the lobe of the liver— / and placed these on the breasts. Aaron burned the fat portions on the altar, … Leviticus 7:11-14 Now this is the law of the peace offering that one may present to the LORD: / If he offers it in thanksgiving, then along with the sacrifice of thanksgiving he shall offer unleavened cakes mixed with olive oil, unleavened wafers coated with oil, and well-kneaded cakes of fine flour mixed with oil. / Along with his peace offering of thanksgiving he is to present an offering with cakes of leavened bread. … Leviticus 3:1-17 “If one’s offering is a peace offering and he offers an animal from the herd, whether male or female, he must present it without blemish before the LORD. / He is to lay his hand on the head of the offering and slaughter it at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. Then Aaron’s sons the priests shall splatter the blood on all sides of the altar. / From the peace offering he is to bring a food offering to the LORD: the fat that covers the entrails, all the fat that is on them, … 2 Chronicles 28:3-4 Moreover, Ahaz burned incense in the Valley of Ben-hinnom and sacrificed his sons in the fire, according to the abominations of the nations that the LORD had driven out before the Israelites. / And he sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on the hills, and under every green tree. Isaiah 1:11-15 “What good to Me is your multitude of sacrifices?” says the LORD. “I am full from the burnt offerings of rams and the fat of well-fed cattle; I take no delight in the blood of bulls and lambs and goats. / When you come to appear before Me, who has required this of you—this trampling of My courts? / Bring your worthless offerings no more; your incense is detestable to Me. New Moons, Sabbaths, and convocations—I cannot endure iniquity in a solemn assembly. … Hosea 6:6 For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings. Amos 5:21-23 “I hate, I despise your feasts! I cannot stand the stench of your solemn assemblies. / Even though you offer Me burnt offerings and grain offerings, I will not accept them; for your peace offerings of fattened cattle I will have no regard. / Take away from Me the noise of your songs! I will not listen to the music of your harps. Jeremiah 7:21-23 This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: Add your burnt offerings to your other sacrifices and eat the meat yourselves! / For when I brought your fathers out of the land of Egypt, I did not merely command them about burnt offerings and sacrifices, / but this is what I commanded them: Obey Me, and I will be your God, and you will be My people. You must walk in all the ways I have commanded you, so that it may go well with you. 1 Kings 12:31-33 Jeroboam also built shrines on the high places and appointed from every class of people priests who were not Levites. / And Jeroboam ordained a feast on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, like the feast that was in Judah, and he offered sacrifices on the altar; he made this offering in Bethel to sacrifice to the calves he had set up, and he installed priests in Bethel for the high places he had set up. / On the fifteenth day of the eighth month, a month of his own choosing, Jeroboam offered sacrifices on the altar he had set up in Bethel. So he ordained a feast for the Israelites, offered sacrifices on the altar, and burned incense. 2 Kings 21:3-5 For he rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had destroyed, and he raised up altars for Baal. He made an Asherah pole, as King Ahab of Israel had done, and he worshiped and served all the host of heaven. / Manasseh also built altars in the house of the LORD, of which the LORD had said, “In Jerusalem I will put My Name.” / In both courtyards of the house of the LORD, he built altars to all the host of heaven. Treasury of Scripture And he burnt his burnt offering and his meat offering, and poured his drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings, on the altar. the burnt Leviticus 1:1-3:16 And the LORD called unto Moses, and spake unto him out of the tabernacle of the congregation, saying, … Jump to Previous Altar Blood Burnt Burnt-Offering Cereal Dashed Draining Drink Drink-Offering Fellowship Meal Meal-Offering Meat Meat-Offering Oblation Offered Offering Offerings Peace Peace-Offering Peace-Offerings Poured Poureth Present Sprinkled Sprinkleth ThrewJump to Next Altar Blood Burnt Burnt-Offering Cereal Dashed Draining Drink Drink-Offering Fellowship Meal Meal-Offering Meat Meat-Offering Oblation Offered Offering Offerings Peace Peace-Offering Peace-Offerings Poured Poureth Present Sprinkled Sprinkleth Threw2 Kings 16 1. Ahaz's wicked reign5. Ahaz, assailed by Rezin and Pekah, hires Tiglath-Pileser against them 10. Ahaz, sending a pattern of an altar from Damascus to Urijah, 12. diverts the bronze altar to his own devotions, 17. He raids the temple 19. Hezekiah succeeds him He offered his burnt offering and his grain offering In the context of 2 Kings 16:13, King Ahaz of Judah is performing these offerings on an altar he had constructed based on a model he saw in Damascus. The burnt offering and grain offering were central to Israelite worship, symbolizing atonement and dedication to God (Leviticus 1, 2). However, Ahaz's actions reflect a departure from the prescribed worship in the temple, indicating a shift towards pagan practices. This act of offering on a foreign altar signifies a compromise in faith and a move towards syncretism, which was condemned by the prophets (Isaiah 7:10-13). poured out his drink offering and splattered the blood of his peace offerings on the altar Persons / Places / Events 1. AhazThe king of Judah who is central to this passage. He is known for his unfaithfulness to God, adopting pagan practices and altering the temple worship. 2. The Altar A significant place of worship in the temple, which Ahaz modified according to a pagan design he saw in Damascus. 3. Damascus The capital of Aram (Syria), where Ahaz saw the altar design that he replicated in Jerusalem. 4. Burnt Offering, Grain Offering, Drink Offering, Peace Offering These are various types of sacrifices prescribed in the Mosaic Law, each with specific purposes and symbolism. 5. Uriah the Priest The priest who complied with King Ahaz's orders to build the new altar and conduct the offerings. Teaching Points Faithfulness to God's InstructionsAhaz's actions demonstrate a departure from God's prescribed worship. Believers are reminded to adhere to God's Word and not be swayed by external influences. The Danger of Syncretism Ahaz's incorporation of pagan practices into temple worship serves as a warning against blending worldly practices with Christian faith. Leadership and Influence Ahaz's decisions had a profound impact on the spiritual state of Judah. This highlights the responsibility of leaders to guide others in faithfulness to God. The Role of Priests and Spiritual Leaders Uriah's compliance with Ahaz's orders shows the importance of spiritual leaders standing firm in God's truth, even when pressured by authority. The Consequences of Disobedience Ahaz's reign is marked by turmoil and decline, illustrating the broader consequences of turning away from God. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of 2 Kings 16:13?2. How does 2 Kings 16:13 illustrate King Ahaz's departure from God's commandments? 3. What can we learn about obedience to God from Ahaz's actions in 2 Kings 16:13? 4. How does Ahaz's altar in 2 Kings 16:13 compare to God's prescribed worship? 5. What are modern parallels to Ahaz's actions in 2 Kings 16:13? 6. How can we ensure our worship aligns with biblical teachings, unlike Ahaz's example? 7. Why did King Ahaz offer sacrifices on a foreign altar in 2 Kings 16:13? 8. How does 2 Kings 16:13 reflect the influence of Assyrian culture on Israel? 9. What theological implications arise from Ahaz's actions in 2 Kings 16:13? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Kings 16? 11. What does the Bible say about the New Moon? 12. Why did God permit concubines in the Bible? 13. What is the purpose of a grain offering? 14. Leviticus 2:12-13: How consistent is the requirement to add salt with other scriptural instances that list different mandatory ingredients? What Does 2 Kings 16:13 Mean He offered his burnt offeringKing Ahaz personally took the place that should have belonged to the priests and laid a whole animal on the brand-new pagan-style altar he had copied from Damascus (2 Kings 16:10–12). A burnt offering speaks of total surrender to God (Leviticus 1:9; Romans 12:1). Ironically, Ahaz was surrendering—but not to the LORD. By ignoring the divinely appointed bronze altar (Exodus 27:1–8; Deuteronomy 12:13-14) and using this foreign model, he mixed true ritual with false worship, a pattern already condemned in the history of Jeroboam’s counterfeit altars (1 Kings 12:31-33). The verse shows how zeal can be misplaced when Scripture’s clear boundaries are set aside. and his grain offering Alongside the burnt animal, Ahaz brought the customary grain (or meal) offering (Leviticus 2:1-10). This offering symbolized gratitude and recognition that daily bread comes from God (Psalm 104:14-15; Matthew 6:11). In God’s design it followed a sacrifice that dealt with sin, underscoring thankfulness rooted in redemption. Ahaz kept the form—flour, oil, and frankincense—but the substance was hollow because his heart clung to idols (2 Chronicles 28:22-25). The scene warns that religious gestures, even thankful ones, lose meaning when detached from obedience (1 Samuel 15:22; Isaiah 1:11-17). poured out his drink offering Next, the king “poured out his drink offering.” A libation of wine, normally added to daily or festival sacrifices (Numbers 15:5-10; Joel 1:9), expressed gladness and fellowship with God (Psalm 104:15). Paul later used the image to describe his own life being poured out in faithful service (Philippians 2:17; 2 Timothy 4:6). Ahaz’s libation, however, was poured on a counterfeit altar, illustrating how the right symbolism can be emptied of its joy when directed to the wrong object of worship (Jeremiah 2:13). It reminds us that celebration must be anchored in truth (John 4:24). and splattered the blood of his peace offerings on the altar Finally, he “splattered the blood” of peace (or fellowship) offerings—sacrifices meant for shared meals in God’s presence (Leviticus 3:1-17; 7:11-21). Sprinkling blood signified cleansing and covenant (Exodus 24:6-8; Hebrews 9:22). Ahaz imitated the motions, but fellowship with the LORD was broken because he rejected God’s exclusive claim on the altar (2 Kings 16:14-16). Instead of enjoying true peace, he modeled a religion that tries to secure blessing while rewriting God’s terms—an approach Jesus later exposed in Matthew 15:8-9. summary Verse 13 catalogs a full suite of sacrifices—burnt, grain, drink, and peace—showing Ahaz’s energetic religiosity. Yet every act took place on an altar of his own choosing, not the one God ordained. Scripture affirms that worship pleasing to the LORD is never merely about the volume of offerings but about obedience from a devoted heart. 2 Kings 16:13 therefore stands as a cautionary snapshot: even the most elaborate worship becomes empty when God’s clear instructions are replaced by human invention. (13) And he burnt his burnt offering . . .--The verse describes the thank-offering of Ahaz for his late deliverance from deadly peril. From the present narrative it does not appear but that he offered it to Jehovah. The account in 2Chronicles 28:23 must be understood to refer to other sacrifices instituted by Ahaz, who, like most of his contemporaries, thought the traditional worship of Jehovah not incompatible with the cultus of foreign deities. (Comp. 2Kings 16:3-4.)Verse 13. - And he burnt his burnt offering and his meat offering, and poured his drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings, upon the altar. (On the different kinds of offerings, see Leviticus 1-7.)Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew He offeredוַיַּקְטֵ֤ר (way·yaq·ṭêr) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 6999: To smoke, turn into fragrance by fire his burnt offering עֹֽלָתוֹ֙ (‘ō·lā·ṯōw) Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 5930: Whole burnt offering and his grain offering, מִנְחָת֔וֹ (min·ḥā·ṯōw) Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 4503: A donation, tribute, a sacrificial offering poured out וַיַּסֵּ֖ךְ (way·yas·sêḵ) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 5258: To pour out, a libation, to cast, to anoint a, king his drink offering, נִסְכּ֑וֹ (nis·kōw) Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 5262: A libation, a cast idol and sprinkled וַיִּזְרֹ֛ק (way·yiz·rōq) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 2236: Be here and there, scatter, sprinkle, strew the blood דַּֽם־ (dam-) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1818: Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed of his peace offerings הַשְּׁלָמִ֥ים (haš·šə·lā·mîm) Article | Noun - masculine plural Strong's 8002: A sacrifice for alliance or friendship, peace offering on עַל־ (‘al-) Preposition Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against the altar. הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃ (ham·miz·bê·aḥ) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 4196: An altar Links 2 Kings 16:13 NIV2 Kings 16:13 NLT 2 Kings 16:13 ESV 2 Kings 16:13 NASB 2 Kings 16:13 KJV 2 Kings 16:13 BibleApps.com 2 Kings 16:13 Biblia Paralela 2 Kings 16:13 Chinese Bible 2 Kings 16:13 French Bible 2 Kings 16:13 Catholic Bible OT History: 2 Kings 16:13 He burnt his burnt offering and his (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg) |
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