2 Kings 16:4
New International Version
He offered sacrifices and burned incense at the high places, on the hilltops and under every spreading tree.

New Living Translation
He offered sacrifices and burned incense at the pagan shrines and on the hills and under every green tree.

English Standard Version
And he sacrificed and made offerings on the high places and on the hills and under every green tree.

Berean Standard Bible
And he sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on the hills, and under every green tree.

King James Bible
And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

New King James Version
And he sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on the hills, and under every green tree.

New American Standard Bible
And he sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on the hills, and under every green tree.

NASB 1995
He sacrificed and burned incense on the high places and on the hills and under every green tree.

NASB 1977
And he sacrificed and burned incense on the high places and on the hills and under every green tree.

Legacy Standard Bible
He also sacrificed and burned incense on the high places and on the hills and under every green tree.

Amplified Bible
He also sacrificed and burned incense on the high places and on the hills and under every green tree.

Christian Standard Bible
He sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on the hills, and under every green tree.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on the hills, and under every green tree.

American Standard Version
And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

Contemporary English Version
Ahaz offered sacrifices at the local shrines, as well as on every hill and in the shade of large trees.

English Revised Version
And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He offered sacrifices and burned incense as an offering at the illegal worship sites, which were on hills and under every large tree.

Good News Translation
At the pagan places of worship, on the hills, and under every shady tree, Ahaz offered sacrifices and burned incense.

International Standard Version
Furthermore, Ahaz sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on top of hills, and under every green tree.

Majority Standard Bible
And he sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on the hills, and under every green tree.

NET Bible
He offered sacrifices and burned incense on the high places, on the hills, and under every green tree.

New Heart English Bible
He sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

Webster's Bible Translation
And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

World English Bible
He sacrificed and burned incense in the high places, on the hills, and under every green tree.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and he sacrifices and makes incense in high places, and on the heights, and under every green tree.

Young's Literal Translation
and he sacrificeth and maketh perfume in high places, and on the heights, and under every green tree.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will sacrifice and burn incense in the heights, and upon the hills, and under every green tree.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He sacrificed also and burnt incense in the high places and on the hills, and under every green tree.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Also, he was immolating victims, and burning incense, in the high places, and on the hills, and under every leafy tree.

New American Bible
Further, he sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on hills, and under every green tree.

New Revised Standard Version
He sacrificed and made offerings on the high places, on the hills, and under every green tree.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he sacrificed and burned incense on the high places and on the hills and under every green tree.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he sacrificed and offered incense on high places and upon the hills and under every thick tree.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And he sacrificed and offered in the high places, and on the hills, and under every leafy tree.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he sacrificed and burnt incense on the high places, and upon the hills, and under every shady tree.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Ahaz Reigns in Judah
3Instead, he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel and even sacrificed his son in the fire, according to the abominations of the nations that the LORD had driven out before the Israelites. 4And he sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on the hills, and under every green tree. 5Then Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel came up to wage war against Jerusalem. They besieged Ahaz but could not overcome him.…

Cross References
Leviticus 26:30
I will destroy your high places, cut down your incense altars, and heap your lifeless bodies on the lifeless remains of your idols; and My soul will despise you.

Deuteronomy 12:2-3
Destroy completely all the places where the nations you are dispossessing have served their gods—atop the high mountains, on the hills, and under every green tree. / Tear down their altars, smash their sacred pillars, burn up their Asherah poles, cut down the idols of their gods, and wipe out their names from every place.

1 Kings 14:23
They also built for themselves high places, sacred pillars, and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree.

2 Kings 17:10-11
They set up for themselves sacred pillars and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree. / They burned incense on all the high places like the nations that the LORD had driven out before them. They did wicked things, provoking the LORD to anger.

2 Chronicles 28:4
And he sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on the hills, and under every green tree.

Isaiah 57:5-7
who burn with lust among the oaks, under every luxuriant tree, who slaughter your children in the valleys, under the clefts of the rocks? / Your portion is among the smooth stones of the valley; indeed, they are your lot. Even to them you have poured out a drink offering and offered a grain offering. Should I relent because of these? / On a high and lofty hill you have made your bed, and there you went up to offer sacrifices.

Jeremiah 2:20
“For long ago you broke your yoke and tore off your chains, saying, ‘I will not serve!’ Indeed, on every high hill and under every green tree you lay down as a prostitute.

Jeremiah 3:6
Now in the days of King Josiah, the LORD said to me, “Have you seen what faithless Israel has done? She has gone up on every high hill and under every green tree to prostitute herself there.

Ezekiel 6:13
Then you will know that I am the LORD, when their slain lie among their idols around their altars, on every high hill, on all the mountaintops, and under every green tree and leafy oak—the places where they offered fragrant incense to all their idols.

Hosea 4:13
They sacrifice on the mountaintops and burn offerings on the hills, under oak, poplar, and terebinth, because their shade is pleasant. And so your daughters turn to prostitution and your daughters-in-law to adultery.

Acts 7:42-43
But God turned away from them and gave them over to the worship of the host of heaven, as it is written in the book of the prophets: ‘Did you bring Me sacrifices and offerings forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel? / You have taken along the tabernacle of Molech and the star of your god Rephan, the idols you made to worship. Therefore I will send you into exile beyond Babylon.’

Romans 1:21-23
For although they knew God, they neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking and darkened in their foolish hearts. / Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools, / and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images of mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles.

1 Corinthians 10:20
No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons, not to God. And I do not want you to be participants with demons.

Galatians 4:8
Formerly, when you did not know God, you were slaves to those who by nature are not gods.

Ephesians 2:2-3
in which you used to walk when you conformed to the ways of this world and of the ruler of the power of the air, the spirit who is now at work in the sons of disobedience. / All of us also lived among them at one time, fulfilling the cravings of our flesh and indulging its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature children of wrath.


Treasury of Scripture

And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

on the hills

Deuteronomy 12:2
Ye shall utterly destroy all the places, wherein the nations which ye shall possess served their gods, upon the high mountains, and upon the hills, and under every green tree:

1 Kings 14:23
For they also built them high places, and images, and groves, on every high hill, and under every green tree.

Isaiah 57:5-7
Enflaming yourselves with idols under every green tree, slaying the children in the valleys under the clifts of the rocks? …

Jump to Previous
Burned Burning Burnt Green Heights High Hills Hilltops Incense Leafy Maketh Offered Offerings Perfume Places Sacrificed Sacrifices Sacrificeth Spreading Tree
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Burned Burning Burnt Green Heights High Hills Hilltops Incense Leafy Maketh Offered Offerings Perfume Places Sacrificed Sacrifices Sacrificeth Spreading Tree
2 Kings 16
1. Ahaz's wicked reign
5. Ahaz, assailed by Rezin and Pekah, hires Tiglath-Pileser against them
10. Ahaz, sending a pattern of an altar from Damascus to Urijah,
12. diverts the bronze altar to his own devotions,
17. He raids the temple
19. Hezekiah succeeds him














And he sacrificed
The act of sacrificing in ancient Israel was a central component of worship, intended to honor God and seek atonement. The Hebrew root for "sacrificed" is "זָבַח" (zabach), which often implies the offering of animals. In this context, King Ahaz's sacrifices were not to Yahweh but to pagan deities, indicating a significant departure from the covenantal faith of Israel. This act of sacrifice to other gods was a direct violation of the first commandment and a reflection of Ahaz's apostasy.

and burned incense
Burning incense was a ritual act meant to symbolize prayers ascending to God. The Hebrew word "קָטַר" (qatar) is used here, which can mean to burn or to offer incense. In the context of Ahaz's reign, this practice was corrupted by being directed towards idols. Incense burning on unauthorized altars was a common practice among the surrounding pagan nations, and Ahaz's participation in this reflects his assimilation into their idolatrous customs.

on the high places
High places, or "בָּמוֹת" (bamot) in Hebrew, were elevated sites often used for worship. While some high places were initially used for legitimate worship of Yahweh before the temple was built, they became associated with idolatry and syncretism. Ahaz's use of these sites for sacrifices and incense burning highlights his disregard for the centralized worship in Jerusalem and the temple, which was the designated place for offering sacrifices to Yahweh.

on the hills
The mention of "hills" emphasizes the widespread nature of Ahaz's idolatrous practices. Hills were often chosen for worship due to their elevation, which was thought to bring worshippers closer to the divine. The Hebrew word "גִּבְעוֹת" (gib'ot) suggests natural elevations, reinforcing the idea that Ahaz's idolatry permeated the land, defiling even the natural landscapes that were meant to reflect God's creation.

and under every green tree
The phrase "under every green tree" is a common biblical idiom for idolatrous worship practices. The Hebrew "עֵץ רַעֲנָן" (etz ra'anan) refers to lush, flourishing trees, which were often associated with fertility cults and pagan rituals. This imagery suggests a deliberate choice of locations that were visually appealing and symbolically significant for idol worship. Ahaz's actions under these trees indicate a complete embrace of pagan practices, contrasting sharply with the worship of Yahweh, which was to be conducted in purity and truth.

(4) In the high places.--These are evidently distinguished from "the hills," two different prepositions being used in the Hebrew as in the English. A b?m?h, or "high-place," was a local sanctuary, and it appears that a sacred pillar or altar might be called a b?m?h. Mesha king of Moab speaks of his pillar as "this b?math" (See Note on 2Kings 1:1.)

Under every green tree.--Comp. 1Kings 14:23; Hosea 14:8. Thenius says not so much a green as a thick-foliaged and shadow-yielding tree. "They burn incense . . . under oaks, and poplars, and teil trees, because the shadow thereof is good" (Hosea 4:13).

THE SYRO-EPHRAIMITIC WAR, AND THE INTERVENTION OF TIGLATH PILESER. (Comp. Isaiah 7:1 to Isaiah 9:7, "an epitome of the discourses delivered by the prophet at this great national crisis."--Cheyne.) . . .

Verse 4. - And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places. The special sin of Ahaz here noted is that he not only allowed the high-place and grove worship, as so many other kings of Judah had done, e.g. Solomon (1 Kings 3:2), Rehoboam (1 Kings 14:23), Asa (1 Kings 15:14), Jehoshaphat (1 Kings 22:43), Joash (2 Kings 12:3), Amaziah (2 Kings 14:4), Azariah (2 Kings 15:4), and Jotham (2 Kings 15:35), but himself countenanced and took part in it, which no other king appears to have done. It was probably the stimulus that his example gave to the cult which induced Hezekiah to abolish it (see 2 Kings 18:4). And on the hills, and under every green tree (comp. 1 Kings 14:23, with the comment).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And he sacrificed
וַיְזַבֵּ֧חַ (way·zab·bê·aḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2076: To slaughter for sacrifice

and burned incense
וַיְקַטֵּ֛ר (way·qaṭ·ṭêr)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6999: To smoke, turn into fragrance by fire

on the high places,
בַּבָּמ֖וֹת (bab·bā·mō·wṯ)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 1116: An elevation

on
וְעַל־ (wə·‘al-)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the hills,
הַגְּבָע֑וֹת (hag·gə·ḇā·‘ō·wṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 1389: A hillock

and under
וְתַ֖חַת (wə·ṯa·ḥaṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of

every
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

green
רַעֲנָֽן׃ (ra·‘ă·nān)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7488: Verdant, new, prosperous

tree.
עֵ֥ץ (‘êṣ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6086: Tree, trees, wood


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OT History: 2 Kings 16:4 He sacrificed and burnt incense (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg)
2 Kings 16:3
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