Judah’s King Ahaz
1In the seventeenth year of Pekah son of Remaliah,a Ahazb son of Jotham became king of Judah. 2Ahaz was 20 years old when he became king and reigned 16 years in Jerusalem. He did not do what was right in the sight of the LORD his God like his ancestor Davidc 3but walked in the way of the kings of Israel.d He even made his son pass through the fire,e imitating the detestable practices of the nations the LORD had dispossessed before the Israelites.f 4He sacrificed and burned incenseg on the •high places, on the hills, and under every green tree.h
5Theni Aram’s King Rezin and Israel’s King Pekah son of Remaliah came to wage war against Jerusalem. They besieged Ahaz but were not able to conquer him.j 6At that time Rezin king of Aram recovered Elath for Aram and expelled the Judahites from Elath.k Then the Arameans came to Elath, and they live there until today.l
7So Ahaz sent messengersm to Tiglath-pilesern king of Assyria, saying, “I am your servant and your son. March up and save me from the power of the king of Aram and of the king of Israel, who are rising up against me.” 8Ahaz also took the silver and gold found in the LORD’s temple and in the treasuries of the king’s palace and sent them to the king of Assyria as a gift.o 9So the king of Assyria listened to himp and marched up to Damascus and captured it.q He deported its people to Kirr but put Rezin to death.
Ahaz’s Idolatry
10King Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglath-pilesers king of Assyria. When he saw the altar that was in Damascus, King Ahaz sent a model of the altar and complete plans for its construction to Uriah the priest.t 11Uriah built the altar according to all the instructions King Ahaz sent from Damascus. Therefore, by the time King Ahaz came back from Damascus, Uriah the priest had completed it. 12When the king came back from Damascus, he saw the altar. Then he approached the altaru and ascended it. 13He offered his •burnt offeringv and his •grain offering, poured out his drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of his •fellowship offeringsw on the altar. 14He took the bronze altarx that was before the LORD in front of the temple between his altar and the LORD’s temple, and put it on the north side of his altar.
15Then King Ahaz commanded Uriah the priest, “Offer on the great altar the morning burnt offering, the evening grain offering, and the king’s burnt offering and his grain offering. Also offer the burnt offering of all the people of the land, their grain offering, and their drink offerings. Sprinkle on the altar all the blood of the burnt offering and all the blood of sacrifice. The bronze altar will be for me to seek guidance.”y 16Uriah the priest did everything King Ahaz commanded.
17Then King Ahaz cut off the frames of the water cartsz, aa and removed the bronze basin from each of them. He took the reservoirab, ac from the bronze oxen that were under it and put it on a stone pavement. 18To satisfy the king of Assyria, he removed from the LORD’s temple the Sabbath canopy they had built in the palace, and he closed the outer entrance for the king.
Ahaz’s Death
19The restad of the events of Ahaz’s reign, along with his accomplishments, are written in the Historical Record of Judah’s Kings.ae 20Ahaz rested with his fathersaf and was buried with his fathers in the city of David, and his son Hezekiah became king in his place.
Footnotes:
a. 16:1-4 2Ch 28:1-4
b. 16:1 Is 1:1; 7:1
c. 16:2 1Kg 14:8
d. 16:3 2Kg 17:9-10
e. 16:3 Either a Canaanite cult practice or child sacrifice
f. 16:3 Dt 18:10; 2Kg 21:6; 2Ch 33:6
g. 16:4 1Kg 22:17
h. 16:4 Dt 12:2
i. 16:5-6 2Ch 28:5-6; Is 7:1-9
j. 16:5 2Kg 15:37; Is 7:1
k. 16:6 1Kg 9:26
l. 16:6 2Ch 26:2
m. 16:7 2Ch 28:16
n. 16:7 2Kg 15:29; 1Ch 5:26
o. 16:8 1Kg 15:19; 2Kg 12:17-18; 18:15
p. 16:9 2Ch 28:21
q. 16:9 Am 1:3-5
r. 16:9 Is 22:6; Am 9:7
s. 16:10 2Kg 15:29
t. 16:10 Is 8:2
u. 16:12 2Ch 26:16
v. 16:13 Ex 29:40
w. 16:13 Lv 7:11-21
x. 16:14 Ex 40:24
y. 16:15 Hb obscure
z. 16:17 Lit the stands
aa. 16:17 1Kg 7:27-28
ab. 16:17 Lit sea
ac. 16:17 1Kg 7:23-25
ad. 16:19-20 2Ch 28:26-27
ae. 16:19 2Kg 15:36
af. 16:20 Is 14:28