to the LORD
The object of this joyful shout is "the LORD," translated from the Hebrew "יהוה" (Yahweh), the personal name of God revealed to Moses in Exodus 3:14. This name signifies God's eternal, self-existent nature and His covenant relationship with His people. In the context of Psalm 98, the focus is on Yahweh's mighty acts and His faithfulness to His promises. The call to shout to the LORD emphasizes that our worship is directed to the one true God, who is worthy of all praise and adoration.

all the earth
The phrase "all the earth" expands the call to worship beyond Israel to include all nations and peoples. The Hebrew word "ארץ" (erets) can mean land, earth, or world, indicating the universal scope of God's reign and the inclusivity of His invitation to worship. This reflects the biblical theme of God's sovereignty over all creation and His desire for all people to know Him, as seen in the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19). It is a prophetic vision of a time when every knee will bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord (Philippians 2:10-11).

break forth
"Break forth" translates the Hebrew "פצח" (patsach), which conveys the idea of bursting out or breaking into song. This suggests an irrepressible joy that cannot be contained, akin to a dam bursting forth with water. In the context of worship, it implies a spontaneous and overwhelming response to God's goodness and majesty. This imagery encourages believers to let their praise flow freely and abundantly, reflecting the joy and gratitude that come from experiencing God's salvation and blessings.

in jubilant song
The phrase "in jubilant song" captures the essence of joyful, celebratory music. The Hebrew "זמרה" (zimrah) refers to singing and making music, often accompanied by instruments. In ancient Israel, music was an integral part of worship, as seen in the temple services and the Psalms themselves. This call to sing jubilantly underscores the importance of music in expressing our joy and devotion to God. It reminds us that worship is not just about words but also about melody and harmony, lifting our spirits and uniting us in praise.

with music
The addition of "with music" highlights the role of instrumental accompaniment in worship. The Hebrew "נגן" (nagan) means to play a stringed instrument, suggesting the use of lyres, harps, and other instruments common in biblical times. Music enhances the worship experience, adding depth and richness to our expressions of praise. It reflects the creativity and beauty of God's creation, as well as the joy and celebration that characterize a life lived in His presence. This call to worship with music invites us to use all our gifts and talents to glorify God, joining the heavenly chorus in a symphony of praise.