Psalm 98:4

Make a joyful noise to the LORD, all the earth; break forth--let your cry ring out, and sing praises!

Study Bible

Shout for joy
The phrase "Shout for joy" in Psalm 98:4 calls believers to express exuberant praise. The Hebrew word used here is "רוע" (rua), which means to make a loud noise or to shout in triumph. This is not a quiet or reserved expression but a full-bodied, enthusiastic proclamation of God's greatness. Historically, such shouts were common in ancient Israel during times of victory or celebration, such as when the Israelites circled Jericho (Joshua 6:20). This call to shout for joy is a reminder that worship is not merely an internal experience but also an outward expression of the heart's overflow.

to the LORD
The object of this joyful shout is "the LORD," translated from the Hebrew "יהוה" (Yahweh), the personal name of God revealed to Moses in Exodus 3:14. This name signifies God's eternal, self-existent nature and His covenant relationship with His people. In the context of Psalm 98, the focus is on Yahweh's mighty acts and His faithfulness to His promises. The call to shout to the LORD emphasizes that our worship is directed to the one true God, who is worthy of all praise and adoration.

all the earth
The phrase "all the earth" expands the call to worship beyond Israel to include all nations and peoples. The Hebrew word "ארץ" (erets) can mean land, earth, or world, indicating the universal scope of God's reign and the inclusivity of His invitation to worship. This reflects the biblical theme of God's sovereignty over all creation and His desire for all people to know Him, as seen in the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19). It is a prophetic vision of a time when every knee will bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord (Philippians 2:10-11).

break forth
"Break forth" translates the Hebrew "פצח" (patsach), which conveys the idea of bursting out or breaking into song. This suggests an irrepressible joy that cannot be contained, akin to a dam bursting forth with water. In the context of worship, it implies a spontaneous and overwhelming response to God's goodness and majesty. This imagery encourages believers to let their praise flow freely and abundantly, reflecting the joy and gratitude that come from experiencing God's salvation and blessings.

in jubilant song
The phrase "in jubilant song" captures the essence of joyful, celebratory music. The Hebrew "זמרה" (zimrah) refers to singing and making music, often accompanied by instruments. In ancient Israel, music was an integral part of worship, as seen in the temple services and the Psalms themselves. This call to sing jubilantly underscores the importance of music in expressing our joy and devotion to God. It reminds us that worship is not just about words but also about melody and harmony, lifting our spirits and uniting us in praise.

with music
The addition of "with music" highlights the role of instrumental accompaniment in worship. The Hebrew "נגן" (nagan) means to play a stringed instrument, suggesting the use of lyres, harps, and other instruments common in biblical times. Music enhances the worship experience, adding depth and richness to our expressions of praise. It reflects the creativity and beauty of God's creation, as well as the joy and celebration that characterize a life lived in His presence. This call to worship with music invites us to use all our gifts and talents to glorify God, joining the heavenly chorus in a symphony of praise.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The central figure in this verse, Yahweh is the covenant God of Israel, deserving of worship and praise.

2. All the Earth
This phrase indicates the universal call to worship, emphasizing that all creation is invited to praise God.

3. Psalmist
The author of the psalm, traditionally attributed to David, who calls for a global expression of joy and praise.

4. Worship Event
The act of making a joyful noise and singing praises, which is a communal and celebratory event.

5. Creation
The broader context of the earth and its inhabitants, all of whom are called to participate in this act of worship.

Teaching Points

Universal Call to Worship
The call to make a joyful noise is not limited to a specific group but extends to all the earth, emphasizing the inclusivity of God's invitation to worship.

Joyful Expression
Worship is not merely a duty but a joyful expression of gratitude and reverence for God. It involves both the heart and the voice.

Active Participation
The terms "break forth" and "let your cry ring out" suggest an active and enthusiastic participation in worship, encouraging believers to engage fully.

Praise as Witness
Our joyful worship serves as a testimony to others about the greatness and goodness of God, inviting them to join in the praise.

Creation's Role in Worship
The inclusion of "all the earth" highlights that all of creation is designed to reflect God's glory, reminding us of our role as stewards of creation.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the call to "make a joyful noise" challenge your current approach to worship?

2. In what ways can you incorporate more joy and enthusiasm into your personal and communal worship experiences?

3. How does understanding the universal call to worship in Psalm 98:4 influence your view of evangelism and mission?

4. Reflect on a time when you felt particularly joyful in worship. What contributed to that experience, and how can you recreate it?

5. How can the concept of creation joining in worship inspire you to care for the environment and see it as part of God's praise?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 100
This psalm also calls for joyful noise and worship, emphasizing the gladness and thanksgiving due to God.

Isaiah 42:10-12
These verses call for a new song to the Lord, highlighting the global scope of worship.

Revelation 5:13
This passage envisions all creation praising God, echoing the universal call in Psalm 98:4.

Philippians 4:4
Paul encourages believers to rejoice in the Lord always, aligning with the theme of joyful worship.

1 Chronicles 16:23-24
These verses call for declaring God's glory among the nations, similar to the universal call in Psalm 98:4.