Digging Deeper
Holiness and justification: never confuse, never separateWe are justified by grace through faith apart from works (Romans 3:24; 5:1). Yet the justified are sanctified: “By that will, we have been sanctified through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all… For by a single offering He has made perfect for all time those who are being sanctified” (Hebrews 10:10, 14).
True faith works: “Faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead” (James 2:17). Works don’t earn salvation; they evidence it (Ephesians 2:8–10).
Definitive and progressive sanctification
Sanctification is definitive—“You were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified” (1 Corinthians 6:11)—and progressive—“We… are being transformed into His image from glory to glory” (2 Corinthians 3:18). We reckon ourselves dead to sin and alive to God (Romans 6:11), even as we keep putting sin to death (Romans 8:13).
- Definitive: our new identity and status in Christ.
- Progressive: our growing likeness to Christ by the Spirit through the Word.
Legalism, license, and the narrow way
Beware legalism—rules that “lack any value in restraining sensual indulgence” (Colossians 2:20–23). Beware license—“ungodly people… turn the grace of our God into an excuse for immorality” (Jude 4). The narrow way rejects both (Matthew 7:14).
- Freedom’s purpose: “Do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh; rather, serve one another in love” (Galatians 5:13).
- Holiness from the heart, by the Spirit, according to the Word (Romans 7:6; 8:4).
Conscience, liberty, and church unity
On disputable matters, “let each one be fully convinced in his own mind” (Romans 14:5). Pursue peace and upbuilding: “So then, let us pursue what leads to peace and to mutual edification” (Romans 14:19). Whether you eat or drink, “do it all to the glory of God” (1 Corinthians 10:31).
- Inform your conscience by Scripture.
- Refuse to bind others where God has not bound.
- Gladly limit liberty for love (1 Corinthians 8:9).
Church discipline and restoration
Purity and love require discipline. “A little leaven leavens the whole batch of dough” (1 Corinthians 5:6). Follow Christ’s path: private reproof, then with witnesses, then the church (Matthew 18:15–17).
- Aim: restoration with gentleness (Galatians 6:1).
- Guard the flock, honor Christ, win your brother.
Spiritual warfare and watchfulness
“Be sober-minded and alert. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion” (1 Peter 5:8). “Put on the full armor of God” (Ephesians 6:11–18). Our weapons “have divine power to demolish strongholds… take captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ” (2 Corinthians 10:4–5).
- Stay alert to Satan’s schemes (2 Corinthians 2:11).
- Stand firm by truth, righteousness, faith, salvation, the Word, and prayer.
Habits of holiness: a rule of life
Craft patterns that carry you when feelings fade. A simple, steady rule helps holiness become reflexive delight (1 John 5:3).
- Daily: Word (hear/meditate/memorize), prayer, self-examination (Psalm 139:23–24).
- Weekly: Lord’s Day worship, the Table, rest, fellowship (Hebrews 10:24–25).
- Regular: fasting (Matthew 6:16–18), generous giving (2 Corinthians 9:7–8), confession and accountability (James 5:16), evangelism and hospitality (Matthew 28:19–20; Romans 12:13).
Holiness and suffering
The Father’s discipline is love. “He disciplines us for our good, that we may share His holiness… it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it” (Hebrews 12:10–11). Do not be surprised by trials (1 Peter 4:12–13).
“Consider it pure joy… because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance. Allow perseverance to finish its work” (James 1:2–4). Suffering produces hope (Romans 5:3–5).
Public witness in a culture of confusion
Hold fast to creation’s design: “Male and female He created them” (Genesis 1:27). “A man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh” (Genesis 2:24; Matthew 19:4–6). Speak the truth in love, with clear conviction and Christlike compassion (Ephesians 4:15; 1 Peter 3:15–16).
- Uphold what is good, true, and beautiful.
- Protect the vulnerable; promote chastity, fidelity, and life.
- Let holiness make the gospel plausible and visible (Matthew 5:16).
Enduring hope: seeing His face
“Without holiness no one will see the Lord” (Hebrews 12:14), yet in Christ we press on to that sight: “They will see His face” (Revelation 22:4). Fix your hope there; live clean here.
“The One who calls you is faithful, and He will do it” (1 Thessalonians 5:24). Until then, “put on the Lord Jesus Christ… make no provision for the flesh” (Romans 13:14).