Acts 15:38
New International Version
but Paul did not think it wise to take him, because he had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not continued with them in the work.

New Living Translation
But Paul disagreed strongly, since John Mark had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not continued with them in their work.

English Standard Version
But Paul thought best not to take with them one who had withdrawn from them in Pamphylia and had not gone with them to the work.

Berean Standard Bible
But Paul thought it best not to take him, because he had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not accompanied them in the work.

Berean Literal Bible
But Paul thought fit not to take him along, the one having withdrawn from them from Pamphylia and not having gone with them to the work.

King James Bible
But Paul thought not good to take him with them, who departed from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work.

New King James Version
But Paul insisted that they should not take with them the one who had departed from them in Pamphylia, and had not gone with them to the work.

New American Standard Bible
But Paul was of the opinion that they should not take along with them this man who had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not gone with them to the work.

NASB 1995
But Paul kept insisting that they should not take him along who had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not gone with them to the work.

NASB 1977
But Paul kept insisting that they should not take him along who had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not gone with them to the work.

Legacy Standard Bible
But Paul kept insisting that they should not take him along who had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not gone with them to the work.

Amplified Bible
But Paul kept insisting that they should not take along with them the one who had quit and deserted them in Pamphylia and had not gone on with them to the work.

Christian Standard Bible
But Paul insisted that they should not take along this man who had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not gone on with them to the work.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But Paul did not think it appropriate to take along this man who had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not gone on with them to the work.

American Standard Version
But Paul thought not good to take with them him who withdrew from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work.

Contemporary English Version
But Paul did not want to, because Mark had left them in Pamphylia and had stopped working with them.

English Revised Version
But Paul thought not good to take with them him who withdrew from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
However, Paul didn't think it was right to take a person like him along. John Mark had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not gone with them to work.

Good News Translation
but Paul did not think it was right to take him, because he had not stayed with them to the end of their mission, but had turned back and left them in Pamphylia.

International Standard Version
but Paul did not think it was right to take along the man who had deserted them in Pamphylia and who had not gone with them into the work.

Majority Standard Bible
But Paul thought it best not to take him, because he had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not accompanied them in the work.

NET Bible
but Paul insisted that they should not take along this one who had left them in Pamphylia and had not accompanied them in the work.

New Heart English Bible
But Paul did not think that it was a good idea to take with them someone who had withdrawn from them in Pamphylia, and did not go with them to do the work.

Webster's Bible Translation
But Paul thought not good to take him with them, who departed from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work.

Weymouth New Testament
while Paul deemed it undesirable to have as their companion one who had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not gone on with them to the work.

World English Bible
But Paul didn’t think that it was a good idea to take with them someone who had withdrawn from them in Pamphylia, and didn’t go with them to do the work.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Paul was not thinking it good to take him with them who withdrew from them from Pamphylia, and did not go with them to the work;

Berean Literal Bible
But Paul thought fit not to take him along, the one having withdrawn from them from Pamphylia and not having gone with them to the work.

Young's Literal Translation
and Paul was not thinking it good to take him with them who withdrew from them from Pamphylia, and did not go with them to the work;

Smith's Literal Translation
But Paul deemed worthy, having withdrawn from them from Pamphylia, and not having come with them to the work, not to take him with them.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But Paul desired that he (as having departed from them out of Pamphylia, and not gone with them to the work) might not be received.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But Paul was saying that he ought not to be received, since he withdrew from them at Pamphylia, and he had not gone with them in the work.

New American Bible
but Paul insisted that they should not take with them someone who had deserted them at Pamphylia and who had not continued with them in their work.

New Revised Standard Version
But Paul decided not to take with them one who had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not accompanied them in the work.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But Paul was unwilling to take him with them, because he had left them when they were in Pam-phyl’i-a, and had not gone with them.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
But Paulus did not want to take him with them, because he had left them when they were in Pamphylia and did not go with them.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
But Paul did not think it proper to take with them him who had departed from them from Pamphylia, and did not go with them to the work.

Godbey New Testament
But Paul thought that he would not take with them, him who having departed from them from Pamphylia, and not having gone along with them into the work.

Haweis New Testament
But Paul did not think him a fit person to take with them, who had withdrawn from them from Pamphylia, and no longer went with them to the service.

Mace New Testament
but Paul did not think it proper to take one that had quitted them at Pamphylia, refusing to accompany them in their ministry.

Weymouth New Testament
while Paul deemed it undesirable to have as their companion one who had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not gone on with them to the work.

Worrell New Testament
But Paul was not thinking it proper to take him with them, who withdrew from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work.

Worsley New Testament
But Paul did not think proper to take him with them, who left them in Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Paul's Second Missionary Journey
37Barnabas wanted to take John, also called Mark. 38But Paul thought it best not to take him, because he had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not accompanied them in the work. 39Their disagreement was so sharp that they parted company. Barnabas took Mark and sailed for Cyprus,…

Cross References
Acts 13:13
After setting sail from Paphos, Paul and his companions came to Perga in Pamphylia, where John left them to return to Jerusalem.

2 Timothy 4:11
Only Luke is with me. Get Mark and bring him with you, because he is useful to me in the ministry.

Colossians 4:10
My fellow prisoner Aristarchus sends you greetings, as does Mark the cousin of Barnabas. You have already received instructions about him: If he comes to you, welcome him.

Philemon 1:24
as do Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, and Luke, my fellow workers.

2 Timothy 4:10
because Demas, in his love of this world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica. Crescens has gone to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia.

Proverbs 25:19
Like a broken tooth or a foot out of joint is confidence in a faithless man in time of trouble.

Luke 9:62
Then Jesus declared, “No one who puts his hand to the plow and then looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.”

Matthew 10:37-38
Anyone who loves his father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me; anyone who loves his son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me; / and anyone who does not take up his cross and follow Me is not worthy of Me.

Mark 14:50
Then everyone deserted Him and fled.

John 6:66
From that time on many of His disciples turned back and no longer walked with Him.

1 John 2:19
They went out from us, but they did not belong to us. For if they had belonged to us, they would have remained with us. But their departure made it clear that none of them belonged to us.

Proverbs 24:10
If you faint in the day of distress, how small is your strength!

1 Corinthians 9:6
Or are Barnabas and I the only apostles who must work for a living?

Galatians 2:13
The other Jews joined him in his hypocrisy, so that by their hypocrisy even Barnabas was led astray.

Philippians 2:21
For all the others look after their own interests, not those of Jesus Christ.


Treasury of Scripture

But Paul thought not good to take him with them, who departed from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work.

who.

Acts 13:13
Now when Paul and his company loosed from Paphos, they came to Perga in Pamphylia: and John departing from them returned to Jerusalem.

Psalm 78:9
The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.

Proverbs 25:19
Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble is like a broken tooth, and a foot out of joint.

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Abandoned Best Companion Deemed Departed Deserted Good Idea Insisting Kept Opinion Pamphylia Paul Right Someone Think Thought Undesirable Wise Withdrawn Withdrew Work
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Abandoned Best Companion Deemed Departed Deserted Good Idea Insisting Kept Opinion Pamphylia Paul Right Someone Think Thought Undesirable Wise Withdrawn Withdrew Work
Acts 15
1. Great dissensions arise regarding circumcision.
5. The apostles consult about it,
22. and send their determination by letters to the churches.
36. Paul and Barnabas, thinking to visit the brothers together,
39. disagree, and travel different ways.














But Paul thought it best
The phrase "But Paul thought it best" indicates a decisive moment in the early church's mission strategy. The Greek word for "thought" (ἡγέομαι, hēgeomai) implies a considered judgment or leading decision. Paul, as a leader, was discerning and guided by the Holy Spirit in making decisions that would impact the spread of the Gospel. This highlights the importance of wisdom and discernment in leadership, especially when faced with difficult choices.

not to take him
The decision "not to take him" refers to John Mark, who had previously left Paul and Barnabas during their missionary journey. The Greek word for "take" (συμπαραλαμβάνω, symparalambanō) suggests a close association or partnership. Paul's choice reflects the seriousness of missionary work and the need for reliable partners. It underscores the principle that commitment and perseverance are crucial in ministry.

because he had deserted them
The word "deserted" (ἀποστάντα, apostanta) carries a strong connotation of abandonment or withdrawal. This term is significant as it reflects a breach of trust and reliability. In the context of early Christian missions, such actions could jeopardize the mission's success. This serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness and the impact of one's actions on the community.

in Pamphylia
Pamphylia was a region in Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey, known for its challenging terrain and diverse population. The mention of Pamphylia provides a geographical context that emphasizes the difficulties faced by early missionaries. It also highlights the historical reality of the early church's expansion into Gentile territories, fulfilling the Great Commission.

and had not continued with them
The phrase "and had not continued with them" indicates a lack of perseverance. The Greek word for "continued" (συνελθόντα, synelthonta) suggests ongoing participation and support. This highlights the necessity of steadfastness in ministry and the importance of seeing tasks through to completion. It serves as an encouragement to remain committed to God's calling, even when faced with challenges.

in the work
The term "work" (ἔργον, ergon) refers to the mission of spreading the Gospel and establishing the church. This work was not merely a task but a divine calling that required dedication and sacrifice. The early church's mission was a collaborative effort, and each member's contribution was vital. This emphasizes the collective responsibility of believers to participate in God's mission and the eternal significance of their labor.

Verse 38. - Take with them him for take him with them, A.V.; withdrew for departed, A.V. Withdrew. The Greek word ἀποστάντα (from which comes the substantive apostasy) is a strong one, and denotes decided blame, as does the indication of the opposite course, by way of contrast, which he did not take. "He did not go with them to the work" to which God called them, as he ought to have done. The whole phrase, too, which follows is strongly worded. "Paul thought good," as regards one who had turned back from the work, "not to take that man." The μὴ συμπαραλαβεῖν of ver. 38 is, as Meyer observes, sharply opposed to the συμπαραλαβεῖν of ver. 37. Luke evidently sides strongly with Paul, and almost reproduces the ipsis-sima verba of the "sharp contention." One would infer that this passage was penned by Luke before the reconciliation which appears in 2 Timothy 4:11, and that we have here an indication of the early date of the publication of "The Acts." Perhaps also there is an indication in the narrative, coupled with Mark's subsequent attach-merit to Peter, that Mark rather leant at this time to Judaizing views, and that his previous departure "from the work" was partly owing to a want of complete sympathy with St. Paul's doctrine. St. Paul would have no half-hearted helper in his grand and arduous work.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
But
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

Paul
Παῦλος (Paulos)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3972: Paul, Paulus. Of Latin origin; Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle.

thought it best
ἠξίου (ēxiou)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 515: To account or treat as worthy. From axios; to deem entitled or fit.

not
μὴ (mē)
Adverb
Strong's 3361: Not, lest. A primary particle of qualified negation; not, lest; also (whereas ou expects an affirmative one) whether.

to take
συμπαραλαμβάνειν (symparalambanein)
Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Strong's 4838: To take along as a companion. From sun and paralambano; to take along in company.

him,
τοῦτον (touton)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3778: This; he, she, it.

[because] he
τὸν (ton)
Article - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

had deserted
ἀποστάντα (apostanta)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 868: From apo and histemi; to remove, i.e. instigate to revolt; usually to desist, desert, etc.

them
αὐτῶν (autōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

in
ἀπὸ (apo)
Preposition
Strong's 575: From, away from. A primary particle; 'off, ' i.e. Away, in various senses.

Pamphylia
Παμφυλίας (Pamphylias)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 3828: From a compound of pas and pura; every-tribal, i.e. Heterogeneous; Pamphylia, a region of Asia Minor.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

had not accompanied
συνελθόντα (synelthonta)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4905: From sun and erchomai; to convene, depart in company with, associate with, or, cohabit.

them
αὐτοῖς (autois)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

in
εἰς (eis)
Preposition
Strong's 1519: A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.

the
τὸ (to)
Article - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

work.
ἔργον (ergon)
Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 2041: From a primary ergo; toil; by implication, an act.


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