Isaiah 14:30
New International Version
The poorest of the poor will find pasture, and the needy will lie down in safety. But your root I will destroy by famine; it will slay your survivors.

New Living Translation
I will feed the poor in my pasture; the needy will lie down in peace. But as for you, I will wipe you out with famine and destroy the few who remain.

English Standard Version
And the firstborn of the poor will graze, and the needy lie down in safety; but I will kill your root with famine, and your remnant it will slay.

Berean Standard Bible
Then the firstborn of the poor will find pasture, and the needy will lie down in safety, but I will kill your root by famine, and your remnant will be slain.

King James Bible
And the firstborn of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety: and I will kill thy root with famine, and he shall slay thy remnant.

New King James Version
The firstborn of the poor will feed, And the needy will lie down in safety; I will kill your roots with famine, And it will slay your remnant.

New American Standard Bible
“Those who are most helpless will eat, And the poor will lie down in security; I will kill your root with famine, And it will kill your survivors.

NASB 1995
“Those who are most helpless will eat, And the needy will lie down in security; I will destroy your root with famine, And it will kill off your survivors.

NASB 1977
“And those who are most helpless will eat, And the needy will lie down in security; I will destroy your root with famine, And it will kill off your survivors.

Legacy Standard Bible
And the foremost of the poor will eat, And the needy will lie down in security; I will put to death your root with famine, And it will kill off your remnant.

Amplified Bible
“The firstborn of the helpless [of Judah] will feed [on My meadows], And the needy will lie down in safety; But I will kill your root with famine, And your survivors will be put to death.

Christian Standard Bible
Then the firstborn of the poor will be well fed, and the impoverished will lie down in safety, but I will kill your root with hunger, and your remnant will be slain.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then the firstborn of the poor will be well fed, and the impoverished will lie down in safety, but I will kill your root with hunger, and your remnant will be slain.

American Standard Version
And the first-born of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety; and I will kill thy root with famine, and thy remnant shall be slain.

Contemporary English Version
The poor and needy will find pastures for their sheep and will live in safety. But I will starve some of you, and others will be killed.

English Revised Version
And the firstborn of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety: and I will kill thy root with famine, and thy remnant shall be slain.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The poorest of the poor will eat, and the needy will lie down in safety. But I will put your root to death with famine and kill off your survivors.

Good News Translation
The LORD will be a shepherd to the poor of his people and will let them live in safety. But he will send a terrible famine on you Philistines, and it will not leave any of you alive.

International Standard Version
The firstborn of the poor will find pasture, and the needy will lie down in safety; but I'll kill your root by famine, and I'll execute your survivors.

Majority Standard Bible
Then the firstborn of the poor will find pasture, and the needy will lie down in safety, but I will kill your root by famine, and your remnant will be slain.

NET Bible
The poor will graze in my pastures; the needy will rest securely. But I will kill your root by famine; it will put to death all your survivors.

New Heart English Bible
The firstborn of the poor will eat, and the needy will lie down in safety; and I will kill your root with famine, and your remnant will be killed.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the first-born of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety: and I will kill thy root with famine, and he shall slay thy remnant.

World English Bible
The firstborn of the poor will eat, and the needy will lie down in safety; and I will kill your root with famine, and your remnant will be killed.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the firstborn of the poor have delighted, "" And the needy lie down in confidence, "" And I have put to death your root with famine, "" And it slays your remnant.

Young's Literal Translation
And delighted have the first-born of the poor, And the needy in confidence lie down, And I have put to death with famine thy root, And thy remnant it slayeth.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the first born of the poor were fed, and the needy shall lie down confidently: and I killed thy root with famine, and thy residue he shall slay.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the firstborn of the poor shall be fed, and the poor shall rest with confidence: and I will make thy root perish with famine, and I will kill thy remnant.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the firstborn of the poor will be pastured, and the poor will rest in faithfulness. And I will cause your root to pass away by famine, and I will put to death your remnant.

New American Bible
In my pastures the poor shall graze, and the needy lie down in safety; But I will kill your root with famine that shall slay even your remnant.

New Revised Standard Version
The firstborn of the poor will graze, and the needy lie down in safety; but I will make your root die of famine, and your remnant I will kill.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the first-born of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety; and I will kill your root with famine, and your remnant I shall slay.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the first born of the poor and afflicted shall feed in quietness; they shall lie down, and I shall kill your root with famine, and what is left of you shall be killed
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the first-born of the poor shall feed, And the needy shall lie down in safety; And I will kill thy root with famine, And thy remnant shall be slain.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the poor shall be fed by him, and poor men shall rest in peace: but he shall destroy thy seed with hunger, and shall destroy thy remnant.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Philistia will be Destroyed
29Do not rejoice, all you Philistines, that the rod that struck you is broken. For a viper will spring from the root of the snake, and a flying serpent from its egg. 30Then the firstborn of the poor will find pasture, and the needy will lie down in safety, but I will kill your root by famine, and your remnant will be slain. 31Wail, O gate! Cry out, O city! Melt away, all you Philistines! For a cloud of smoke comes from the north, and there are no stragglers in its ranks.…

Cross References
Matthew 5:3
“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

Luke 6:20
Looking up at His disciples, Jesus said: “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.

Psalm 37:11
But the meek will inherit the land and delight in abundant prosperity.

Zephaniah 3:12
But I will leave within you a meek and humble people, and they will trust in the name of the LORD.

James 2:5
Listen, my beloved brothers: Has not God chosen the poor of this world to be rich in faith and to inherit the kingdom He promised those who love Him?

Psalm 72:4
May he vindicate the afflicted among the people; may he save the children of the needy and crush the oppressor.

Proverbs 13:23
Abundant food is in the fallow ground of the poor, but without justice it is swept away.

Psalm 22:26
The poor will eat and be satisfied; those who seek the LORD will praise Him. May your hearts live forever!

Psalm 9:18
For the needy will not always be forgotten; nor the hope of the oppressed forever dashed.

Psalm 10:17-18
You have heard, O LORD, the desire of the humble; You will strengthen their hearts. You will incline Your ear, / to vindicate the fatherless and oppressed, that the men of the earth may strike terror no more.

Psalm 68:10
Your flock settled therein; O God, from Your bounty You provided for the poor.

Psalm 107:41
But He lifts the needy from affliction and increases their families like flocks.

1 Samuel 2:8
He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the ash heap. He seats them among princes and bestows on them a throne of honor. For the foundations of the earth are the LORD’s, and upon them He has set the world.

Job 5:15-16
He saves the needy from the sword in their mouth and from the clutches of the powerful. / So the poor have hope, and injustice shuts its mouth.

Psalm 113:7-9
He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the dump / to seat them with nobles, with the princes of His people. / He settles the barren woman in her home as a joyful mother to her children. Hallelujah!


Treasury of Scripture

And the firstborn of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety: and I will kill your root with famine, and he shall slay your remnant.

the firstborn

Job 18:13
It shall devour the strength of his skin: even the firstborn of death shall devour his strength.

the poor

Isaiah 5:17
Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat.

Isaiah 7:21,22
And it shall come to pass in that day, that a man shall nourish a young cow, and two sheep; …

Isaiah 30:23,24
Then shall he give the rain of thy seed, that thou shalt sow the ground withal; and bread of the increase of the earth, and it shall be fat and plenteous: in that day shall thy cattle feed in large pastures…

and I

Jeremiah 47:1
The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Philistines, before that Pharaoh smote Gaza.

Ezekiel 25:15-17
Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because the Philistines have dealt by revenge, and have taken vengeance with a despiteful heart, to destroy it for the old hatred; …

Joel 3:4-8
Yea, and what have ye to do with me, O Tyre, and Zidon, and all the coasts of Palestine? will ye render me a recompence? and if ye recompense me, swiftly and speedily will I return your recompence upon your own head; …

Jump to Previous
Delighted Destroy Eat End Famine Feed Find Firstborn First-Born Helpless Kill Killed Lie Need Needy Pasture Poor Poorest Remnant Rest Resting-Place Root Safe Safety Security Seed Slain Slay Survivors Sword
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Delighted Destroy Eat End Famine Feed Find Firstborn First-Born Helpless Kill Killed Lie Need Needy Pasture Poor Poorest Remnant Rest Resting-Place Root Safe Safety Security Seed Slain Slay Survivors Sword
Isaiah 14
1. God's merciful restoration of Israel
3. Their triumphant exultation over Babel
24. God's purpose against Assyria
29. Philistia is threatened














The poorest of the poor will find pasture
This phrase speaks to the divine provision and care for the most vulnerable in society. The Hebrew word for "poorest" is "דַּל" (dal), which conveys a sense of being low, weak, or thin. In the ancient Near Eastern context, the poor were often marginalized and lacked basic necessities. The promise that they "will find pasture" is deeply significant. Pasture symbolizes sustenance, rest, and security. In a spiritual sense, this reflects God's heart for justice and His commitment to provide for those who are often overlooked by society. It echoes the pastoral imagery found throughout Scripture, where God is depicted as a shepherd caring for His flock (Psalm 23:1-2).

and the needy will lie down in safety
The term "needy" in Hebrew is "אֶבְיוֹן" (evyon), which refers to those who are destitute or in want. The promise that they "will lie down in safety" is a profound assurance of peace and protection. In the ancient world, lying down was an act of vulnerability, as it left one exposed to potential threats. However, this phrase assures that God Himself will be their protector, allowing them to rest without fear. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God as a refuge and fortress for those who trust in Him (Psalm 46:1).

But I will destroy your root with famine
The word "root" in Hebrew is "שֹׁרֶשׁ" (shoresh), which often symbolizes the source or foundation of life and strength. In this context, it refers to the foundation of the oppressors or enemies of God's people. The declaration of destruction "with famine" indicates a complete and utter removal of their power and influence. Famine, a severe shortage of food, was a common judgment in the ancient world, often seen as a direct act of divine intervention. This phrase underscores God's sovereignty and His ability to bring down the proud and powerful, fulfilling His justice.

it will slay your survivors
The term "survivors" in Hebrew is "שְׁאֵרִית" (she'erit), which refers to the remnant or those who remain after a calamity. The use of the word "slay" indicates a decisive and final act of judgment. This phrase serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of opposing God's will and mistreating His people. It highlights the ultimate futility of relying on human strength and the certainty of divine justice. In a broader theological context, it points to the eschatological hope that God will one day set all things right, vindicating the righteous and judging the wicked.

(30) And the firstborn of the poor shall feed.--As the "children of the needy" in Psalm 72:4 are simply the poor as a class, so the "firstborn" are those who, as it were, inherit the double portion, not of riches, but of poverty. (Comp. "the firstborn of death" in Job 18:13.) The people spoken of are those of Judah, which in the days of Ahaz had been "brought very low" (2Chronicles 28:19). For these the prophet foretells a time of plenty; not so for Philistia. Either through the sieges of their towns or the devastation of their fields, they would be reduced to the last extremities of famine. With them there should be no "remnant" to return.

Verse 30. - The firstborn of the poor shall feed. The "firstborn of the poor" are the very poor (Jarchi, Rosenmüller). The refer-once is to the poor Israelites, who will "feed" and "lie down in safety" when Philistia is held in subjection. I will kill thy root with famine, and he shall slay thy remnant. God kills with famine, man with the sword (see 2 Samuel 24:13, 14). When the Philistines had resisted behind their strong walls till hunger had done its work by thinning their ranks, the Assyrian conqueror would storm their strongholds and slaughter "the remnant."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Then the firstborn
בְּכוֹרֵ֣י (bə·ḵō·w·rê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1060: Firstborn, chief

of the poor
דַלִּ֔ים (ḏal·lîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 1800: Dangling, weak, thin

will find pasture,
וְרָעוּ֙ (wə·rā·‘ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7462: To tend a, flock, pasture it, in, to graze, to rule, to associate with

and the needy
וְאֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים (wə·’eḇ·yō·w·nîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 34: In want, needy, poor

will lie down
יִרְבָּ֑צוּ (yir·bā·ṣū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7257: To crouch, be implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed

in safety,
לָבֶ֣טַח (lā·ḇe·ṭaḥ)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 983: A place of refuge, safety, safely

but I will kill
וְהֵמַתִּ֤י (wə·hê·mat·tî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill

your root
שָׁרְשֵׁ֔ךְ (šā·rə·šêḵ)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Strong's 8328: A root

by famine,
בָֽרָעָב֙ (ḇā·rā·‘āḇ)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7458: Famine, hunger

and your remnant
וּשְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖ךְ (ū·šə·’ê·rî·ṯêḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Strong's 7611: Rest, residue, remnant, remainder

will be slain.
יַהֲרֹֽג׃ (ya·hă·rōḡ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2026: To smite with deadly intent


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OT Prophets: Isaiah 14:30 The firstborn of the poor will eat (Isa Isi Is)
Isaiah 14:29
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