Luke 11:44
New International Version
“Woe to you, because you are like unmarked graves, which people walk over without knowing it.”

New Living Translation
Yes, what sorrow awaits you! For you are like hidden graves in a field. People walk over them without knowing the corruption they are stepping on.”

English Standard Version
Woe to you! For you are like unmarked graves, and people walk over them without knowing it.”

Berean Standard Bible
Woe to you! For you are like unmarked graves, which men walk over without even noticing.”

Berean Literal Bible
Woe to you, for you are like unmarked graves, and the men walking above have not known it."

King James Bible
Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are as graves which appear not, and the men that walk over them are not aware of them.

New King James Version
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like graves which are not seen, and the men who walk over them are not aware of them.

New American Standard Bible
Woe to you! For you are like unseen tombs, and the people who walk over them are unaware of it.

NASB 1995
“Woe to you! For you are like concealed tombs, and the people who walk over them are unaware of it.”

NASB 1977
“Woe to you! For you are like concealed tombs, and the people who walk over them are unaware of it.

Legacy Standard Bible
Woe to you! For you are like concealed tombs, and the people who walk over them are unaware of it.”

Amplified Bible
Woe to you! For you are like graves which are unmarked, and people walk over them without being aware of it [and are ceremonially unclean].”

Christian Standard Bible
“Woe to you! You are like unmarked graves; the people who walk over them don’t know it.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
“Woe to you! You are like unmarked graves; the people who walk over them don’t know it.”

American Standard Version
Woe unto you! for ye are as the tombs which appear not, and the men that walk over them know it not.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“Woe to you, Scribes and Pharisees, phonies, who are like tombs that are not known, and the children of men walk over them and do not know.”

Contemporary English Version
But you are in for trouble! You are like unmarked graves that people walk on without even knowing it.

Douay-Rheims Bible
Woe to you, because you are as sepulchres that appear not, and men that walk over are not aware.

English Revised Version
Woe unto you! for ye are as the tombs which appear not, and the men that walk over them know it not.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
How horrible it will be for you! You are like unmarked graves. People walk on them without knowing what they are."

Good News Translation
How terrible for you! You are like unmarked graves which people walk on without knowing it."

International Standard Version
How terrible it will be for you! You are like unmarked graves—people walk on them without realizing it."

Literal Standard Version
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because you are as the unseen tombs, and the men walking above have not known.”

Majority Standard Bible
Woe to you scribes and Pharisees, (you) hypocrites! For you are like unmarked graves, which men walk over without even noticing.”

New American Bible
Woe to you! You are like unseen graves over which people unknowingly walk.”

NET Bible
Woe to you! You are like unmarked graves, and people walk over them without realizing it!"

New Revised Standard Version
Woe to you! For you are like unmarked graves, and people walk over them without realizing it.”

New Heart English Bible
Woe to you. For you are like hidden graves, and the people who walk over them do not know it."

Webster's Bible Translation
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are as graves which appear not, and the men that walk over them are not aware of them.

Weymouth New Testament
Alas for you! for you are like the tombs which lie hidden, and the people who walk over them are not aware of their existence."

World English Bible
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like hidden graves, and the men who walk over them don’t know it.”

Young's Literal Translation
'Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because ye are as the unseen tombs, and the men walking above have not known.'

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Woes to Religious Leaders
43Woe to you Pharisees! You love the chief seats in the synagogues and the greetings in the marketplaces. 44Woe to you! For you are like unmarked graves, which men walk over without even noticing.” 45One of the experts in the law told Him, “Teacher, when You say these things, You insult us as well.”…

Cross References
Matthew 13:32
Although it is the smallest of all seeds, yet it grows into the largest of garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and nest in its branches."

Matthew 23:27
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside, but on the inside are full of dead men's bones and every kind of impurity.


Treasury of Scripture

Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for you are as graves which appear not, and the men that walk over them are not aware of them.

for.

Numbers 19:16
And whosoever toucheth one that is slain with a sword in the open fields, or a dead body, or a bone of a man, or a grave, shall be unclean seven days.

Psalm 5:9
For there is no faithfulness in their mouth; their inward part is very wickedness; their throat is an open sepulchre; they flatter with their tongue.

Hosea 9:8
The watchman of Ephraim was with my God: but the prophet is a snare of a fowler in all his ways, and hatred in the house of his God.

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Alas Appear Aware Concealed Curse Dead Existence Graves Hidden Hypocrites Lie Pharisees Resting-Places Scribes Sepulchres Tombs Unaware Unmarked Unseen Walk Walking Wo Woe
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Alas Appear Aware Concealed Curse Dead Existence Graves Hidden Hypocrites Lie Pharisees Resting-Places Scribes Sepulchres Tombs Unaware Unmarked Unseen Walk Walking Wo Woe
Luke 11
1. Jesus teaches us to pray, and that instantly;
11. assuring us that God will give all good things to those who ask him.
14. He, casting out a demon, rebukes the blasphemous Pharisees;
27. and shows who are blessed;
29. preaches to the people;
37. and reprimands the outward show of holiness.














(44) Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites!--The better MSS. give simply, Woe unto you, Pharisees, (See Note on Matthew 23:27.)

Ye are as graves which appear not.--The comparison, though drawn from the same object, presents a different phase of it. In St. Matthew the contrast is between the whitened surface and the decaying bones within. Here the whitewash is worn out, and there is nothing to distinguish the graves, and men walk over them without knowing what lies below the surface.

Verse 44. - Ye are as graves which appear not, and the men that walk over them are not aware of them. Here and in St. Matthew the same imagery was present in the great Teacher's mind - the whitewashed tombs of a cemetery. But in the report of St. Matthew the Master's picture drew a sharp contrast between the fair outward appearance of the clean white tomb, and the decaying, loathsome mass of what represented poor humanity within! When Jesus spoke the saying related by St. Luke here, the imagery was still drawn from the graves in a cemetery; but now he compared his hosts and their school of thought to graves, from the wood and stones of which the whitewash was worn off, and passers-by would walk over them, thus touching them and contracting ceremonial defilement, without being conscious what they were walking over and touching. All contact with sepulchres involved ceremonial defilement; hence the fact of their being constantly whitewashed in order to warn passers-by of their presence. This silent warning of the graves has been compared to the leper's cry, "Unclean, unclean!" with which he warned passers-by of his sad defiling presence. These tombs were whitewashed usually yearly on the fifteenth day of the month Adar (about the beginning of March). Tiberius on the lake was built partly on the site of an old unsuspected cemetery; no true Jew would reside there in consequence.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Woe
οὐαὶ (ouai)
Interjection
Strong's 3759: Woe!, alas!, uttered in grief or denunciation. A primary exclamation of grief; 'woe'.

to you!
ὑμῖν (hymin)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.

For
ὅτι (hoti)
Conjunction
Strong's 3754: Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because.

you are
ἐστὲ (este)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

like
ὡς (hōs)
Adverb
Strong's 5613: Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. In that manner.

unmarked
ἄδηλα (adēla)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's 82: Unseen, not obvious, inconspicuous, indistinct. Hidden, figuratively, indistinct.

graves,
μνημεῖα (mnēmeia)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3419: A tomb, sepulcher, monument. From mneme; a remembrance, i.e. Cenotaph.

[which]
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

men
ἄνθρωποι (anthrōpoi)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 444: A man, one of the human race. From aner and ops; man-faced, i.e. A human being.

walk across
περιπατοῦντες (peripatountes)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4043: From peri and pateo; to tread all around, i.e. Walk at large; figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow.

without
οὐκ (ouk)
Adverb
Strong's 3756: No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.

[even] noticing.”
οἴδασιν (oidasin)
Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 1492: To know, remember, appreciate.


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NT Gospels: Luke 11:44 Woe to you scribes and Pharisees hypocrites! (Luke Lu Lk)
Luke 11:43
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