Song of Solomon 1:3
New International Version
Pleasing is the fragrance of your perfumes; your name is like perfume poured out. No wonder the young women love you!

New Living Translation
How pleasing is your fragrance; your name is like the spreading fragrance of scented oils. No wonder all the young women love you!

English Standard Version
your anointing oils are fragrant; your name is oil poured out; therefore virgins love you.

Berean Standard Bible
The fragrance of your perfume is pleasing; your name is like perfume poured out. No wonder the maidens adore you.

King James Bible
Because of the savour of thy good ointments thy name is as ointment poured forth, therefore do the virgins love thee.

New King James Version
Because of the fragrance of your good ointments, Your name is ointment poured forth; Therefore the virgins love you.

New American Standard Bible
“Your oils have a pleasing fragrance, Your name is like purified oil; Therefore the young women love you.

NASB 1995
“Your oils have a pleasing fragrance, Your name is like purified oil; Therefore the maidens love you.

NASB 1977
“Your oils have a pleasing fragrance, Your name is like purified oil; Therefore the maidens love you.

Legacy Standard Bible
Your oils have a pleasing fragrance, Your name is like purified oil; Therefore the maidens love you.

Amplified Bible
“The aroma of your oils is fragrant and pleasing; Your name is perfume poured out; Therefore the maidens love you.

Christian Standard Bible
The fragrance of your perfume is intoxicating; your name is perfume poured out. No wonder young women adore you.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The fragrance of your perfume is intoxicating; your name is perfume poured out. No wonder young women adore you.

American Standard Version
Thine oils have a goodly fragrance; Thy name is as oil poured forth; Therefore do the virgins love thee.

Contemporary English Version
and you smell so sweet. All the young women adore you; the very mention of your name is like spreading perfume. *

English Revised Version
Thine ointments have a goodly fragrance; thy name is as ointment poured forth; therefore do the virgins love thee.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
better than the fragrance of cologne. (Cologne should be named after you.) No wonder the young women love you!

Good News Translation
There is a fragrance about you; the sound of your name recalls it. No woman could keep from loving you.

International Standard Version
The fragrance of your perfumed oil is wonderful. Your name is perfume poured out. Therefore the young women love you.

Majority Standard Bible
The fragrance of your perfume is pleasing; your name is like perfume poured out. No wonder the maidens adore you.

NET Bible
The fragrance of your colognes is delightful; your name is like the finest perfume. No wonder the young women adore you!

New Heart English Bible
Your oils have a pleasing fragrance. Your name is oil poured forth, therefore the virgins love you.

Webster's Bible Translation
Because of the savor of thy good ointments thy name is as ointment poured forth, therefore do the virgins love thee.

World English Bible
Your oils have a pleasing fragrance. Your name is oil poured out, therefore the virgins love you.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
For fragrance [are] your good perfumes. Perfume emptied out—your name, "" Therefore have virgins loved you!

Young's Literal Translation
For fragrance are thy perfumes good. Perfume emptied out -- thy name, Therefore have virgins loved thee!

Smith's Literal Translation
To the odor of the good ointments thy name shall be poured forth an ointment; for this, the maidens loved thee.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Smelling sweet of the best ointments. Thy name is as oil poured out: therefore young maidens have loved thee.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Bride to Groom: Your name is oil that has been poured out; therefore, the maidens have loved you. Draw me forward.

New American Bible
better than the fragrance of your perfumes. Your name is a flowing perfume— therefore young women love you.

New Revised Standard Version
your anointing oils are fragrant, your name is perfume poured out; therefore the maidens love you.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Because of the fragrance of your good ointments your name is like ointment of myrrh, therefore do the virgins love you.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
For fragrance of your sweet ointments your name is fine oil of Myrrh, because of this the girls love you
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Thine ointments have a goodly fragrance; Thy name is as ointment poured forth; Therefore do the maidens love thee.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the smell of thine ointments is better than all spices: thy name is ointment poured forth; therefore do the young maidens love thee.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Bride Confesses Her Love
2Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth! For your love is more delightful than wine. 3The fragrance of your perfume is pleasing; your name is like perfume poured out. No wonder the maidens adore you. 4Take me away with you—let us hurry! May the king bring me to his chambers. We will rejoice and delight in you; we will praise your love more than wine. It is only right that they adore you.…

Cross References
Psalm 45:7-8
You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, your God, has anointed you above your companions with the oil of joy. / All your garments are fragrant with myrrh and aloes and cassia; from palaces of ivory the harps make you glad.

Proverbs 27:9
Oil and incense bring joy to the heart, and the counsel of a friend is sweetness to the soul.

Ecclesiastes 7:1
A good name is better than fine perfume, and one’s day of death is better than his day of birth.

John 12:3
Then Mary took about a pint of expensive perfume, made of pure nard, and she anointed Jesus’ feet and wiped them with her hair. And the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume.

2 Corinthians 2:14-16
But thanks be to God, who always leads us triumphantly as captives in Christ and through us spreads everywhere the fragrance of the knowledge of Him. / For we are to God the sweet aroma of Christ among those who are being saved and those who are perishing. / To the one we are an odor that brings death, to the other a fragrance that brings life. And who is qualified for such a task?

Philippians 4:18
I have all I need and more, now that I have received your gifts from Epaphroditus. They are a fragrant offering, an acceptable sacrifice, well-pleasing to God.

Ephesians 5:2
and walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant sacrificial offering to God.

Hosea 14:6-7
His shoots will sprout, and his splendor will be like the olive tree, his fragrance like the cedars of Lebanon. / They will return and dwell in his shade; they will grow grain and blossom like the vine. His renown will be like the wine of Lebanon.

Isaiah 61:3
to console the mourners in Zion—to give them a crown of beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, and a garment of praise for a spirit of despair. So they will be called oaks of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that He may be glorified.

Matthew 26:7-13
a woman came to Him with an alabaster jar of expensive perfume, which she poured on His head as He reclined at the table. / When the disciples saw this, they were indignant and asked, “Why this waste? / This perfume could have been sold at a high price, and the money given to the poor.” ...

Luke 7:37-38
When a sinful woman from that town learned that Jesus was dining there, she brought an alabaster jar of perfume. / As she stood behind Him at His feet weeping, she began to wet His feet with her tears and wipe them with her hair. Then she kissed His feet and anointed them with the perfume.

Mark 14:3-9
While Jesus was in Bethany reclining at the table in the home of Simon the Leper, a woman came with an alabaster jar of expensive perfume, made of pure nard. She broke open the jar and poured it on Jesus’ head. / Some of those present, however, expressed their indignation to one another: “Why this waste of perfume? / It could have been sold for over three hundred denarii and the money given to the poor.” And they scolded her. ...

John 11:2
(Mary, whose brother Lazarus was sick, was to anoint the Lord with perfume and wipe His feet with her hair.)

Exodus 30:23-25
“Take the finest spices: 500 shekels of liquid myrrh, half that amount (250 shekels) of fragrant cinnamon, 250 shekels of fragrant cane, / 500 shekels of cassia—all according to the sanctuary shekel—and a hin of olive oil. / Prepare from these a sacred anointing oil, a fragrant blend, the work of a perfumer; it will be a sacred anointing oil.

Psalm 133:2
It is like fine oil on the head, running down on the beard, running down Aaron’s beard over the collar of his robes.


Treasury of Scripture

Because of the smell of your good ointments your name is as ointment poured forth, therefore do the virgins love you.

the saviour

Song of Solomon 3:6
Who is this that cometh out of the wilderness like pillars of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all powders of the merchant?

Song of Solomon 4:10
How fair is thy love, my sister, my spouse! how much better is thy love than wine! and the smell of thine ointments than all spices!

Song of Solomon 5:5,13
I rose up to open to my beloved; and my hands dropped with myrrh, and my fingers with sweet smelling myrrh, upon the handles of the lock…

thy name

Exodus 33:12,19
And Moses said unto the LORD, See, thou sayest unto me, Bring up this people: and thou hast not let me know whom thou wilt send with me. Yet thou hast said, I know thee by name, and thou hast also found grace in my sight…

Exodus 34:5-7
And the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the LORD…

Psalm 89:15,16
Blessed is the people that know the joyful sound: they shall walk, O LORD, in the light of thy countenance…

the virgins

Song of Solomon 6:8
There are threescore queens, and fourscore concubines, and virgins without number.

Psalm 45:14
She shall be brought unto the king in raiment of needlework: the virgins her companions that follow her shall be brought unto thee.

Matthew 25:1
Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom.

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Anointing Emptied Forth Fragrance Fragrant Girls Good Goodly Love Maidens Oil Oils Ointment Ointments Perfume Perfumes Pleasing Poured Purified Running Savor Savour Smell Sweet Virgins Wonder Young
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Anointing Emptied Forth Fragrance Fragrant Girls Good Goodly Love Maidens Oil Oils Ointment Ointments Perfume Perfumes Pleasing Poured Purified Running Savor Savour Smell Sweet Virgins Wonder Young
Song of Solomon 1
1. the church's love unto Christ
5. She confesses her deformity
7. and prays to be directed, to his flock
8. Christ directs her to the shepherd's tents
9. and showing his love to her
11. gives her gracious promises
12. the church and Christ congratulate one another














The fragrance of your perfume
The Hebrew word for "fragrance" is "רֵיחַ" (reyach), which often denotes a pleasing aroma that is both tangible and symbolic. In ancient Israel, perfumes were made from costly spices and oils, signifying wealth and beauty. The "fragrance" here symbolizes the beloved's character and reputation, which is as pleasing and attractive as a delightful scent. This imagery reflects the spiritual truth that a life lived in righteousness and love is a sweet aroma to God and others.

is pleasing
The Hebrew term "טוֹב" (tov) translates to "good" or "pleasing," indicating something that is desirable and delightful. In the context of the Song of Solomon, this word underscores the deep satisfaction and joy found in the beloved's presence. Spiritually, it reminds believers of the goodness and pleasure found in a relationship with God, whose presence is the ultimate source of joy and fulfillment.

your name
In Hebrew culture, a name (שֵׁם, shem) was more than a label; it represented one's character and essence. The beloved's "name" being like perfume suggests that his reputation and character are as attractive and desirable as a fine fragrance. This can be seen as a reflection of the divine name of God, which is holy and revered, and whose character is perfect and worthy of praise.

is like perfume poured out
The imagery of "perfume poured out" (שֶׁמֶן תּוּרַק, shemen turak) evokes the idea of abundance and generosity. In ancient times, pouring out perfume was an act of lavishness and celebration. This phrase suggests that the beloved's character is not only inherently pleasing but also generously shared with others. It parallels the Christian understanding of Christ's love, which is poured out abundantly for humanity.

No wonder the maidens adore you
The "maidens" (עֲלָמוֹת, alamot) represent those who are pure and discerning, recognizing the value and beauty of the beloved. Their adoration signifies the universal appeal and admiration for one whose character is truly virtuous. In a spiritual sense, this reflects the response of the Church, the Bride of Christ, who adores and reveres the Lord for His perfect love and sacrifice.

(3) Because of the savour.--The general sense of this verse is plain, though grammatical difficulties render the literal translation doubtful. It should be divided into three clauses, not into two only, as in the Authorised Version: "Because of their odour (or, with regard to their fragrance) thy ointments (are) sweet." There is no authority for taking riach = sense of smell, or we should naturally translate "to the smell thy ointments are sweet." The rendering of the next clause, "thy name is (like) oil poured forth," is to be preferred, though it necessitates making either shemen = oil, or shem = name, feminine, for which there is no example, since the alternative, which takes t-rak = poured forth, second masculine instead of third feminine, is harsh: "Thou art poured forth like oil with regard to thy name." The image is an obvious one (comp. Ecclesiastes 7:1). There is a play on words in shemen and shemka.

Virgins.--Heb., alamoth; young girls. (See Note, Song of Solomon 6:8.) Those who understand Solomon to be the object of the desire expressed in these verses understand by alamoth "the ladies of the harem." In the original these three verses plainly form a stanza of five lines

Verse 3. - Thine ointments have a goodly fragrance; thy name is as ointment poured forth; therefore do the virgins love thee. There is some slight difference among critics as to the rendering of this verse, but it does not affect the meaning. Lovely and delightful thou art. As thy perfumes are so precious, so is thy name; the more it is spread, the more delight is found in it. The idea is that the person is the sweetest, and that his communications are elevating and inspiring. The "virgins" may be taken generally, "Those who are full of the sensibility of youth appreciate thy attractions." The word almah is much disputed about, but the meaning is simply that of "young woman," whether virgin or married. "Thou art the delight of all the young." Mason Good renders the verse -

"Rich thy perfumes; but richer far than they
The countless charms that round thy person play;
Thy name alone, more fragrant than the rose,
Glads every maid, where'er its fragrance flows."


Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The fragrance
לְרֵ֙יחַ֙ (lə·rê·aḥ)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7381: To smell, perceive odor

of your perfume
שְׁמָנֶ֣יךָ (šə·mā·ne·ḵā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 8081: Grease, liquid, richness

is pleasing;
טוֹבִ֔ים (ṭō·w·ḇîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 2896: Pleasant, agreeable, good

your name
שְׁמֶ֑ךָ (šə·me·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 8034: A name

is like perfume
שֶׁ֖מֶן (še·men)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8081: Grease, liquid, richness

poured out.
תּוּרַ֣ק (tū·raq)
Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 7324: Arm, cast out, draw out, make empty, pour forth out

No wonder
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the maidens
עֲלָמ֥וֹת (‘ă·lā·mō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 5959: A young woman, a virgin

adore you.
אֲהֵבֽוּךָ׃ (’ă·hê·ḇū·ḵā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | second person masculine singular
Strong's 157: To have affection f


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OT Poetry: Song of Solomon 1:3 Your oils have a pleasing fragrance (Song Songs SS So Can)
Song of Solomon 1:2
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