Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version “’These are the birds you are to regard as unclean and not eat because they are unclean: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, New Living Translation “These are the birds that are detestable to you. You must never eat them: the griffon vulture, the bearded vulture, the black vulture, English Standard Version “And these you shall detest among the birds; they shall not be eaten; they are detestable: the eagle, the bearded vulture, the black vulture, Berean Standard Bible Additionally, you are to detest the following birds, and they must not be eaten because they are detestable: the eagle, the bearded vulture, the black vulture, King James Bible And these are they which ye shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray, New King James Version ‘And these you shall regard as an abomination among the birds; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, the vulture, the buzzard, New American Standard Bible ‘Moreover, these you shall detest among the birds; they are detestable, not to be eaten: the eagle, the vulture, and the buzzard, NASB 1995 ‘These, moreover, you shall detest among the birds; they are abhorrent, not to be eaten: the eagle and the vulture and the buzzard, NASB 1977 ‘These, moreover, you shall detest among the birds; they are abhorrent, not to be eaten: the eagle and the vulture and the buzzard, Legacy Standard Bible ‘These, moreover, you shall detest among the birds; they shall not be eaten; they are detestable: the eagle and the vulture and the buzzard, Amplified Bible ‘These you shall detest among the birds; they are not to be eaten, for they are hated things: the eagle and the vulture and the buzzard, Christian Standard Bible “You are to abhor these birds. They must not be eaten because they are abhorrent: eagles, bearded vultures, Egyptian vultures, Holman Christian Standard Bible You are to detest these birds. They must not be eaten because they are detestable: the eagle, the bearded vulture, the black vulture, American Standard Version And these ye shall have in abomination among the birds; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the gier-eagle, and the ospray, English Revised Version And these ye shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the gier eagle, and the ospray; GOD'S WORD® Translation "Here are the kinds of birds you must consider disgusting and must not eat. They are eagles, bearded vultures, black vultures, International Standard Version "These are detestable things for you among winged creatures that you are not to eat, because they are detestable for you: the eagle, vulture, osprey, Majority Standard Bible Additionally, you are to detest the following birds, and they must not be eaten because they are detestable: the eagle, the bearded vulture, the black vulture, NET Bible "'These you are to detest from among the birds--they must not be eaten, because they are detestable: the griffon vulture, the bearded vulture, the black vulture, New Heart English Bible "'These you shall detest among the birds; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the vulture, and the black vulture, Webster's Bible Translation And these are they which ye shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray, World English Bible “‘You shall detest these among the birds; they shall not be eaten because they are an abomination: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd these you detest of the bird—they are not eaten, they [are] an abomination: the eagle, and the bearded vulture, and the osprey, Young's Literal Translation And these ye do abominate of the fowl; they are not eaten, an abomination they are: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray, Smith's Literal Translation And these ye shall abhor from the birds; they shall not be eaten; they are an abomination: the eagle, the sea eagle, and the osprey. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleOf birds these are they which you must not eat, and which are to be avoided by you: The eagle, and the griffon, and the osprey, Catholic Public Domain Version These are those things among the birds which you must not eat, and which are to be avoided by you: the eagle, and the griffin, and the osprey, New American Bible Of the birds, these you shall loathe; they shall not be eaten, they are loathsome: the griffon vulture, the bearded vulture, the black vulture, New Revised Standard Version These you shall regard as detestable among the birds. They shall not be eaten; they are an abomination: the eagle, the vulture, the osprey, Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd these you shall abhor among the birds; they shall not be eaten, because they are unclean: the eagle and the vulture Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And reject these things from the birds and they shall not be eaten because they are defiled: the eagle and the vulture, OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And these ye shall have in detestation among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are a detestable thing: the great vulture, and the bearded vulture, and the ospray; Brenton Septuagint Translation And these are the things which ye shall abhor of birds, and they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle and the ossifrage, and the sea-eagle. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Clean and Unclean Animals…12Everything in the water that does not have fins and scales shall be detestable to you. 13Additionally, you are to detest the following birds, and they must not be eaten because they are detestable: the eagle, the bearded vulture, the black vulture, 14the kite, any kind of falcon,… Cross References Deuteronomy 14:12-18 but these you may not eat: the eagle, the bearded vulture, the black vulture, / the red kite, the falcon, any kind of kite, / any kind of raven, ... Isaiah 34:11-15 The desert owl and screech owl will possess it, and the great owl and raven will dwell in it. The LORD will stretch out over Edom a measuring line of chaos and a plumb line of destruction. / No nobles will be left to proclaim a king, and all her princes will come to nothing. / Her towers will be overgrown with thorns, her fortresses with thistles and briers. She will become a haunt for jackals, an abode for ostriches. ... Job 39:26-30 Does the hawk take flight by your understanding and spread his wings toward the south? / Does the eagle soar at your command and make his nest on high? / He dwells on a cliff and lodges there; his stronghold is on a rocky crag. ... Ezekiel 39:4 On the mountains of Israel you will fall—you and all your troops and the nations with you. I will give you as food to every kind of ravenous bird and wild beast. Matthew 23:37 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling! Luke 13:34 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling! Revelation 18:2 And he cried out in a mighty voice: “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great! She has become a lair for demons and a haunt for every unclean spirit, every unclean bird, and every detestable beast. Isaiah 13:21-22 But desert creatures will lie down there, and howling creatures will fill her houses. Ostriches will dwell there, and wild goats will leap about. / Hyenas will howl in her fortresses and jackals in her luxurious palaces. Babylon’s time is at hand, and her days will not be prolonged. Jeremiah 50:39 So the desert creatures and hyenas will live there and ostriches will dwell there. It will never again be inhabited or lived in from generation to generation. Zephaniah 2:14 Herds will lie down in her midst, creatures of every kind. Both the desert owl and screech owl will roost atop her pillars. Their calls will sound from the window, but desolation will lie on the threshold, for He will expose the beams of cedar. Hosea 9:11 Ephraim’s glory will fly away like a bird, with no birth, no pregnancy, and no conception. Psalm 102:6 I am like a desert owl, like an owl among the ruins. Isaiah 14:23 “I will make her a place for owls and for swamplands; I will sweep her away with the broom of destruction,” declares the LORD of Hosts. Matthew 24:28 Wherever there is a carcass, there the vultures will gather. Luke 17:37 “Where, Lord?” they asked. Jesus answered, “Wherever there is a carcass, there the vultures will gather.” Treasury of Scripture And these are they which you shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray, Deuteronomy 14:12-20 But these are they of which ye shall not eat: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray, … Job 28:7 There is a path which no fowl knoweth, and which the vulture's eye hath not seen: Job 38:41 Who provideth for the raven his food? when his young ones cry unto God, they wander for lack of meat. the ossifrage. Jump to Previous Abhorrent Abominate Abomination Bearded Birds Black Buzzard Detest Detestable Detestation Disgusting Eagle Eat Eaten Food Fowl Fowls Gier-Eagle Great Moreover Ospray Osprey Ossifrage Sea-Eagle Used VultureJump to Next Abhorrent Abominate Abomination Bearded Birds Black Buzzard Detest Detestable Detestation Disgusting Eagle Eat Eaten Food Fowl Fowls Gier-Eagle Great Moreover Ospray Osprey Ossifrage Sea-Eagle Used VultureLeviticus 11 1. What animals may be eaten4. and what may not be eaten 9. What fishes 13. What fowls 29. The creeping things which are unclean Additionally, you are to detest The Hebrew word for "detest" is "שָׁקַץ" (shaqats), which conveys a strong sense of abhorrence or loathing. In the context of Levitical law, this term underscores the importance of maintaining ritual purity and holiness. The Israelites were called to be set apart, and this command reflects God's desire for His people to distinguish themselves from surrounding nations through their dietary practices. The use of "detest" emphasizes the seriousness with which these laws were to be observed, serving as a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and Israel. the following birds and they must not be eaten because they are detestable the eagle, the bearded vulture, the black vulture The eagle.--As the king of the birds, the eagle stands first in the list. It denotes here all the species of the eagle proper. Arabian writers, scientific travellers, and the most distinguished naturalists, concur in their testimony that the eagle eats carrion when it is still fresh, thus harmonizing with the description in Job 39:10; Proverbs 30:17; Matthew 24:28, &c. The assertion, therefore, that the bird here meant is the Egyptian vulture, because the eagle disdains dead bodies and feeds only on what it kills itself, is erroneous. Besides the kindred dialects, all the ancient versions and the best Hebrew scholars place it beyond a doubt that Nesher here denotes eagle. Afterwards, however, the carrion-kite and the golden vulture were also reckoned among the different species of eagles. Hence the allusion in Micah 1:16. . . . Verses 13-19. - The unclean birds are those which are gross feeders, devourers of flesh or offal, and therefore offensive to the taste, beginning with the eagle and vulture tribe. It is probable that the words translated owl (verse 16), night hawk (verse 16), cuckow (verse 16) should be rendered, ostrich, owl, gull, and perhaps for swan (verse 18), heron (verse 19), lapwing (verse 19), should be substituted ibis, great plover, hoopoe. In the case of the bat, we have again phenomenal language used. Being generally regarded as a bird, it is classed with birds.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew Additionally,וְאֶת־ (wə·’eṯ-) Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case you are to detest תְּשַׁקְּצ֣וּ (tə·šaq·qə·ṣū) Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Strong's 8262: To be filthy, to loathe, pollute the following אֵ֙לֶּה֙ (’êl·leh) Pronoun - common plural Strong's 428: These, those birds, הָע֔וֹף (hā·‘ō·wp̄) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 5775: Flying creatures and they must not לֹ֥א (lō) Adverb - Negative particle Strong's 3808: Not, no be eaten יֵאָכְל֖וּ (yê·’ā·ḵə·lū) Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 398: To eat because they הֵ֑ם (hêm) Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strong's 1992: They are detestable: שֶׁ֣קֶץ (še·qeṣ) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 8263: Detestation, detestable thing the eagle, הַנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ (han·ne·šer) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 5404: The eagle the bearded vulture, הַפֶּ֔רֶס (hap·pe·res) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 6538: (a bird of prey) perhaps bearded vulture the black vulture, הָעָזְנִיָּֽה׃ (hā·‘ā·zə·nî·yāh) Article | Noun - feminine singular Strong's 5822: (a bird of prey) perhaps vulture Links Leviticus 11:13 NIVLeviticus 11:13 NLT Leviticus 11:13 ESV Leviticus 11:13 NASB Leviticus 11:13 KJV Leviticus 11:13 BibleApps.com Leviticus 11:13 Biblia Paralela Leviticus 11:13 Chinese Bible Leviticus 11:13 French Bible Leviticus 11:13 Catholic Bible OT Law: Leviticus 11:13 These you shall detest among the birds (Le Lv Lev.) |
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