Genesis 32:13
New International Version
He spent the night there, and from what he had with him he selected a gift for his brother Esau:

New Living Translation
Jacob stayed where he was for the night. Then he selected these gifts from his possessions to present to his brother, Esau:

English Standard Version
So he stayed there that night, and from what he had with him he took a present for his brother Esau,

Berean Standard Bible
Jacob spent the night there, and from what he had brought with him, he selected a gift for his brother Esau:

King James Bible
And he lodged there that same night; and took of that which came to his hand a present for Esau his brother;

New King James Version
So he lodged there that same night, and took what came to his hand as a present for Esau his brother:

New American Standard Bible
So he spent the night there. Then he selected from what he had with him a gift for his brother Esau:

NASB 1995
So he spent the night there. Then he selected from what he had with him a present for his brother Esau:

NASB 1977
So he spent the night there. Then he selected from what he had with him a present for his brother Esau:

Legacy Standard Bible
So he spent the night there. Then he took from what he had with him a present for his brother Esau:

Amplified Bible
So Jacob spent the night there. Then he selected a present for his brother Esau from the livestock he had acquired:

Christian Standard Bible
He spent the night there and took part of what he had brought with him as a gift for his brother Esau:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He spent the night there and took part of what he had brought with him as a gift for his brother Esau:

American Standard Version
And he lodged there that night, and took of that which he had with him a present for Esau his brother:

Contemporary English Version
After Jacob had spent the night there, he chose some animals as gifts for Esau:

English Revised Version
And he lodged there that night; and took of that which he had with him a present for Esau his brother;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He stayed there that night. Then he prepared a gift for his brother Esau from what he had brought with him:

International Standard Version
Jacob spent the night there. Out of everything that he had brought with him, he chose a gift for his brother Esau—

Majority Standard Bible
Jacob spent the night there, and from what he had brought with him, he selected a gift for his brother Esau:

NET Bible
Jacob stayed there that night. Then he sent as a gift to his brother Esau

New Heart English Bible
So he spent the night there and selected from what he had acquired a present for his brother Esau:

Webster's Bible Translation
And he lodged there that same night; and took of that which came to his hand a present for Esau, his brother;

World English Bible
He stayed there that night, and took from that which he had with him a present for Esau, his brother:
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And he lodges there during that night, and takes from that which is coming into his hand, a present for his brother Esau:

Young's Literal Translation
And he lodgeth there during that night, and taketh from that which is coming into his hand, a present for Esau his brother:

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will pass the night them in that night, and he will take from what came into his hand, a gift to Esau his brother.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when he had slept there that night, he set apart, of the things which he had, presents for his brother Esau.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And when he had slept there that night, he separated, from the things that he had, gifts for his brother Esau:

New American Bible
After passing the night there, Jacob selected from what he had with him a present for his brother Esau:

New Revised Standard Version
So he spent that night there, and from what he had with him he took a present for his brother Esau,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he spent that night there; and took of that which he had with him as a present for his brother Esau;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he spent the night there that night and he took a gift from what was in his hand for Esau his brother;
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And he lodged there that night; and took of that which he had with him a present for Esau his brother:

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he slept there that night, and took of the gifts which he carried with him, and sent out to Esau his brother,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jacob's Fear of Esau
12But You have said, ‘I will surely make you prosper, and I will make your offspring like the sand of the sea, too numerous to count.’ ” 13Jacob spent the night there, and from what he had brought with him, he selected a gift for his brother Esau: 14200 female goats, 20 male goats, 200 ewes, 20 rams,…

Cross References
Genesis 28:20-22
Then Jacob made a vow, saying, “If God will be with me and watch over me on this journey, and if He will provide me with food to eat and clothes to wear, / so that I may return safely to my father’s house, then the LORD will be my God. / And this stone I have set up as a pillar will be God’s house, and of all that You give me I will surely give You a tenth.”

Genesis 31:3
Then the LORD said to Jacob, “Go back to the land of your fathers and to your kindred, and I will be with you.”

Genesis 33:10-11
But Jacob insisted, “No, please! If I have found favor in your sight, then receive this gift from my hand. For indeed, I have seen your face, and it is like seeing the face of God, since you have received me favorably. / Please accept my gift that was brought to you, because God has been gracious to me and I have all I need.” So Jacob pressed him until he accepted.

Genesis 35:1-3
Then God said to Jacob, “Arise, go up to Bethel, and settle there. Build an altar there to the God who appeared to you when you fled from your brother Esau.” / So Jacob told his household and all who were with him, “Get rid of the foreign gods that are among you. Purify yourselves and change your garments. / Then let us arise and go to Bethel. I will build an altar there to God, who answered me in my day of distress. He has been with me wherever I have gone.”

Genesis 28:12-15
And Jacob had a dream about a ladder that rested on the earth with its top reaching up to heaven, and God’s angels were going up and down the ladder. / And there at the top the LORD was standing and saying, “I am the LORD, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac. I will give you and your descendants the land on which you now lie. / Your descendants will be like the dust of the earth, and you will spread out to the west and east and north and south. All the families of the earth will be blessed through you and your offspring. ...

Genesis 31:11-13
In that dream the angel of God said to me, ‘Jacob!’ And I replied, ‘Here I am.’ / ‘Look up,’ he said, ‘and see that all the males that are mating with the flock are streaked, spotted, or speckled; for I have seen all that Laban has done to you. / I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed the pillar and made a solemn vow to Me. Now get up, leave this land at once, and return to your native land.’”

Genesis 46:1-4
So Israel set out with all that he had, and when he came to Beersheba, he offered sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac. / And that night God spoke to Israel in a vision: “Jacob, Jacob!” He said. “Here I am,” replied Jacob. / “I am God,” He said, “the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there. ...

Exodus 3:6-8
Then He said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” At this, Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God. / The LORD said, “I have indeed seen the affliction of My people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their oppressors, and I am aware of their sufferings. / I have come down to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land to a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and honey—the home of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites.

Exodus 32:13
Remember Your servants Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, to whom You swore by Your very self when You declared, ‘I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky, and I will give your descendants all this land that I have promised, and it shall be their inheritance forever.’”

Hosea 12:3-5
In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel, and in his vigor he wrestled with God. / Yes, he struggled with the angel and prevailed; he wept and sought His favor; he found Him at Bethel and spoke with Him there— / the LORD God of Hosts, the LORD is His name of renown.

Matthew 6:25-33
Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or drink; or about your body, what you will wear. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothes? / Look at the birds of the air: They do not sow or reap or gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they? / Who of you by worrying can add a single hour to his life? ...

Matthew 7:7-11
Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened to you. / For everyone who asks receives; he who seeks finds; and to him who knocks, the door will be opened. / Which of you, if his son asks for bread, will give him a stone? ...

Luke 11:9-13
So I tell you: Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened to you. / For everyone who asks receives; he who seeks finds; and to him who knocks, the door will be opened. / What father among you, if his son asks for a fish, will give him a snake instead? ...

Luke 18:1-8
Then Jesus told them a parable about their need to pray at all times and not lose heart: / “In a certain town there was a judge who neither feared God nor respected men. / And there was a widow in that town who kept appealing to him, ‘Give me justice against my adversary.’ ...

John 14:13-14
And I will do whatever you ask in My name, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son. / If you ask Me for anything in My name, I will do it.


Treasury of Scripture

And he lodged there that same night; and took of that which came to his hand a present for Esau his brother;

which.

1 Samuel 25:8
Ask thy young men, and they will shew thee. Wherefore let the young men find favour in thine eyes: for we come in a good day: give, I pray thee, whatsoever cometh to thine hand unto thy servants, and to thy son David.

to his hand.

a present.

Genesis 32:20,21
And say ye moreover, Behold, thy servant Jacob is behind us. For he said, I will appease him with the present that goeth before me, and afterward I will see his face; peradventure he will accept of me…

Genesis 18:2
And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three men stood by him: and when he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself toward the ground,

Genesis 33:10
And Jacob said, Nay, I pray thee, if now I have found grace in thy sight, then receive my present at my hand: for therefore I have seen thy face, as though I had seen the face of God, and thou wast pleased with me.

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Esau Gift Goods Hand Lodged Night Offering Present Selected Spent Tent
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Esau Gift Goods Hand Lodged Night Offering Present Selected Spent Tent
Genesis 32
1. Jacob's vision at Mahanaim.
3. His message to Esau.
6. He is afraid of Esau's coming.
9. He prays for deliverance.
13. He sends a present to Esau, and passes the brook Jabbok.
24. He wrestles with an angel at Peniel, where he is called Israel.
31. He halts.














Jacob spent the night there
The phrase "Jacob spent the night there" indicates a pause in Jacob's journey, a moment of reflection and preparation. The Hebrew root for "spent the night" is "לון" (lun), which can also mean to lodge or to tarry. This suggests a temporary but significant stop, a time for Jacob to gather his thoughts and prepare for the impending encounter with Esau. Historically, this moment is pivotal as it marks a transition from fear to faith, where Jacob is about to face the consequences of his past actions with his brother.

and from what he had brought with him
This phrase highlights Jacob's resourcefulness and the blessings he had accumulated. The Hebrew word "מִן" (min) is used here, meaning "from" or "out of," indicating that Jacob is drawing from his own resources. This act of selecting a gift from his possessions underscores the wealth and prosperity Jacob had gained during his time with Laban. It also reflects the principle of stewardship, where Jacob uses his blessings to seek reconciliation and peace.

he selected a gift
The act of selecting a gift is significant in the cultural and historical context of the time. The Hebrew word for "gift" is "מִנְחָה" (minchah), which can also mean offering or tribute. This choice of word suggests that Jacob's gift is not merely a present but an offering of peace and reconciliation. In the ancient Near Eastern culture, gifts were often used to appease and show respect, indicating Jacob's desire to mend the broken relationship with Esau.

for his brother Esau
The mention of "his brother Esau" brings the narrative full circle, reminding us of the familial bond and the past conflict between the two brothers. The Hebrew name "עֵשָׂו" (Esav) is derived from a root meaning "hairy" or "rough," reflecting Esau's physical characteristics and perhaps his rugged nature. This encounter is laden with emotional and spiritual significance, as Jacob seeks to reconcile with the brother he wronged. It is a moment of humility and repentance, where Jacob acknowledges his past mistakes and takes steps towards healing and restoration.

(13) He lodged there.--That is, at Mahanaim. On the first news of Esau's approach in so hostile a manner, Jacob had divided his possessions into two main divisions, in the hope of saving at least one. He now, quieted by his prayer, makes more exact arrangements, selects a present for Esau of five hundred and fifty head of cattle, sends them forward with intervals between, that repeated impressions might soften his brother's fierce mood, sees all his followers safely across the Jabbok, and remains alone behind to pray. As he thus placed everything in Esau's power, faith seems to have regained the ascendancy over his fears, though he still takes every prudent measure for the safety of those whom he loved.

Of that which came to his hand.--Heb., of that which came in his hand. Some Jewish interpreters take the phrase literally, and suppose that it was precious stones; more truly it means "what he possessed," or what he had with him. The phrase "which came to his hand" would imply that he made no selection, but took what came first in his way.

Verse 13. - And he lodged there that same night; and took - not by random, but after careful selection; separavit (Vulgate) - of that which came to his hand - not of those things which were in his hand, ω΅ν ἔφερεν (LXX.), such as he had (Ainsworth), quae in mann erant (Rosenmüller), but of such things as had come into his hand, i.e. as he had acquired (Keil, Alford, 'Speaker's Commentary,' Inglis) - a present (Minchah; used in Genesis 4:3, 4, 5, as a sacrifice to Jehovah, q.v.) for Esau his brother.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
[Jacob] spent
וַיָּ֥לֶן (way·yā·len)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3885: To stop, to stay permanently, to be obstinate

the
הַה֑וּא (ha·hū)
Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

night
בַּלַּ֣יְלָה (bal·lay·lāh)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3915: A twist, night, adversity

there,
שָׁ֖ם (šām)
Adverb
Strong's 8033: There, then, thither

and from what he had brought
הַבָּ֧א (hab·bā)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

with him,
בְיָד֛וֹ (ḇə·yā·ḏōw)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3027: A hand

he selected
וַיִּקַּ֞ח (way·yiq·qaḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3947: To take

a gift
מִנְחָ֖ה (min·ḥāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4503: A donation, tribute, a sacrificial offering

for his brother
אָחִֽיו׃ (’ā·ḥîw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 251: A brother, )

Esau:
לְעֵשָׂ֥ו (lə·‘ê·śāw)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6215: Esau -- oldest son of Isaac


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OT Law: Genesis 32:13 He lodged there that night and took (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 32:12
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