Exodus 28:7
New International Version
It is to have two shoulder pieces attached to two of its corners, so it can be fastened.

New Living Translation
It will consist of two pieces, front and back, joined at the shoulders with two shoulder-pieces.

English Standard Version
It shall have two shoulder pieces attached to its two edges, so that it may be joined together.

Berean Standard Bible
It shall have two shoulder pieces attached at two of its corners, so it can be fastened.

King James Bible
It shall have the two shoulderpieces thereof joined at the two edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together.

New King James Version
It shall have two shoulder straps joined at its two edges, and so it shall be joined together.

New American Standard Bible
It shall have two shoulder pieces joined to its two ends, so that it may be joined.

NASB 1995
“It shall have two shoulder pieces joined to its two ends, that it may be joined.

NASB 1977
“It shall have two shoulder pieces joined to its two ends, that it may be joined.

Legacy Standard Bible
It shall have two shoulder pieces joined to its two ends, that it may be joined.

Amplified Bible
It is to have two shoulder pieces joined to its two [back and front] ends, so that it may be joined together.

Christian Standard Bible
It must have two shoulder pieces attached to its two edges so that it can be joined together.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
It must have two shoulder pieces attached to its two edges so that it can be joined together.

American Standard Version
It shall have two shoulder-pieces joined to the two ends thereof, that it may be joined together.

English Revised Version
It shall have two shoulderpieces joined to the two ends thereof; that it may be joined together.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
It will have two shoulder straps attached at the [top] corners so that it can be fastened.

Good News Translation
Two shoulder straps, by which it can be fastened, are to be attached to the sides.

International Standard Version
It is to have two shoulder-pieces attached to its two edges so it can be joined together.

Majority Standard Bible
It shall have two shoulder pieces attached at two of its corners, so it can be fastened.

NET Bible
It is to have two shoulder pieces attached to two of its corners, so it can be joined together.

New Heart English Bible
It shall have two shoulder straps joined to the two ends of it, that it may be joined together.

Webster's Bible Translation
It shall have the two shoulder-pieces thereof joined at the two edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together.

World English Bible
It shall have two shoulder straps joined to the two ends of it, that it may be joined together.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
it has two shoulders joining at its two ends, and it is joined.

Young's Literal Translation
it hath two shoulders joining at its two ends, and it is joined.

Smith's Literal Translation
Two shoulder pieces shall be joined to it, to its two ends: and it being joined together.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
It shall have the two edges joined in the top on both sides, that they may be closed together.

Catholic Public Domain Version
It shall have two edges joined at the top on both sides, so that they may respond as one.

New American Bible
It shall have a pair of shoulder straps joined to its two upper ends.

New Revised Standard Version
It shall have two shoulder-pieces attached to its two edges, so that it may be joined together.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
It shall have the two shoulder-pieces thereof joined at the two edges; so it shall be joined together,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Let two shoulders be joined to it on its two sides and it shall join.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
It shall have two shoulder-pieces joined to the two ends thereof, that it may be joined together.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
It shall have two shoulder-pieces joined together, fastened on the two sides.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Ephod
6They are to make the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn. 7It shall have two shoulder pieces attached at two of its corners, so it can be fastened. 8And the skillfully woven waistband of the ephod must be of one piece, of the same workmanship—with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.…

Cross References
Leviticus 8:7
He put the tunic on Aaron, tied the sash around him, clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod on him. He tied the woven band of the ephod around him and fastened it to him.

Exodus 39:4
They made shoulder pieces for the ephod, which were attached at two of its corners, so it could be fastened.

Hebrews 5:1-4
Every high priest is appointed from among men to represent them in matters relating to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. / He is able to deal gently with those who are ignorant and misguided, since he himself is subject to weakness. / That is why he is obligated to offer sacrifices for his own sins, as well as for the sins of the people. ...

Hebrews 8:1-5
The point of what we are saying is this: We do have such a high priest, who sat down at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in heaven, / and who ministers in the sanctuary and true tabernacle set up by the Lord, not by man. / And since every high priest is appointed to offer both gifts and sacrifices, it was necessary for this One also to have something to offer. ...

Hebrews 9:1-5
Now the first covenant had regulations for worship and also an earthly sanctuary. / A tabernacle was prepared. In its first room were the lampstand, the table, and the consecrated bread. This was called the Holy Place. / Behind the second curtain was a room called the Most Holy Place, ...

Hebrews 9:11-12
But when Christ came as high priest of the good things that have come, He went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not made by hands and is not a part of this creation. / He did not enter by the blood of goats and calves, but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption.

Hebrews 10:19-22
Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus, / by the new and living way opened for us through the curtain of His body, / and since we have a great priest over the house of God, ...

1 Peter 2:5
you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.

1 Peter 2:9
But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.

Revelation 1:6
who has made us to be a kingdom, priests to His God and Father—to Him be the glory and power forever and ever! Amen.

Revelation 5:10
You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to serve our God, and they will reign upon the earth.”

Revelation 20:6
Blessed and holy are those who share in the first resurrection! The second death has no power over them, but they will be priests of God and of Christ and will reign with Him for a thousand years.

Numbers 18:7
But only you and your sons shall attend to your priesthood for everything concerning the altar and what is inside the veil, and you are to perform that service. I am giving you the work of the priesthood as a gift, but any outsider who comes near the sanctuary must be put to death.”

1 Chronicles 15:27
Now David was dressed in a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who were carrying the ark, as well as the singers and Chenaniah, the director of music for the singers. David also wore a linen ephod.

2 Chronicles 26:18
They took their stand against King Uzziah and said, “Uzziah, you have no right to offer incense to the LORD. Only the priests, the descendants of Aaron, are consecrated to burn incense. Leave the sanctuary, for you have acted unfaithfully; you will not receive honor from the LORD God.”


Treasury of Scripture

It shall have the two shoulder pieces thereof joined at the two edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together.

Exodus 39:4
They made shoulderpieces for it, to couple it together: by the two edges was it coupled together.

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Arms Attached Bands Corners Edges Ends Fastened Joined Joining Pieces Shoulder Shoulderpieces Shoulder-Pieces Shoulders Straps Thereof Together Top
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Arms Attached Bands Corners Edges Ends Fastened Joined Joining Pieces Shoulder Shoulderpieces Shoulder-Pieces Shoulders Straps Thereof Together Top
Exodus 28
1. Aaron and his sons are set apart for the priest's office
2. Holy garments are appointed
6. The ephod and girdle
15. The breast-plate with twelve precious stones
30. The Urim and Thummim
31. The robe of the ephod, with pomegranates and bells
36. The plate of the mitre
39. The embroidered coat
40. The garments for Aaron's sons














It shall have
This phrase indicates a divine command, emphasizing the authority and intentionality behind the design of the priestly garments. The Hebrew root here is "יהיה" (yihyeh), which conveys a sense of certainty and purpose. This reflects God's meticulous care in establishing a system of worship that is both orderly and meaningful, underscoring His desire for holiness and precision in the service of the priesthood.

two shoulder pieces
The shoulder pieces are significant in the priestly garments, symbolizing the burden and responsibility carried by the high priest. In Hebrew, "כתפות" (ketefot) refers to these parts of the ephod, which were integral to its structure. Historically, the shoulder pieces held the onyx stones engraved with the names of the tribes of Israel, signifying the high priest's role in bearing the people before God. This imagery is a powerful reminder of the intercessory role of the priest, foreshadowing Christ as our ultimate High Priest who bears our burdens.

attached at two of its corners
The attachment at the corners signifies stability and unity in the design of the ephod. The Hebrew word "חברת" (chabrat) suggests a joining or binding together, which can be seen as a metaphor for the unity of the tribes of Israel, all represented and held together by the high priest. This unity is essential for the community of believers, reflecting the New Testament teaching of the body of Christ being joined together in love and purpose.

so it can be fastened
The fastening of the ephod is crucial for its function and symbolism. The Hebrew "ויחבר" (veyachber) implies a secure and intentional connection. This fastening ensures that the ephod remains in place, symbolizing the steadfastness and reliability required of the high priest. Spiritually, it speaks to the need for believers to be firmly rooted in their faith, securely fastened to the truth of God's Word and His promises.

(7) The two shoulder pieces thereof.--Rather, two shoulder pieces.

Verse 7. - The two shoulder-pieces thereof, Literally, "Two shoulder-pieces." There is no article, and no possessive pronoun. At the two edges thereof. Literally, "at its two ends." A union of the back and front flaps of the dress by a seam at the top of the shoulder seems to be intended. Female dresses were made in this way among the Greeks, but fastened with a brooch or buckle.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
It shall have
יִֽהְיֶה־ (yih·yeh-)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

two
שְׁתֵּ֧י (šə·tê)
Number - fdc
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

shoulder pieces
כְתֵפֹ֣ת (ḵə·ṯê·p̄ōṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 3802: The shoulder, side-piece, lateral projection of anything

joined
חֹֽבְרֹ֗ת (ḥō·ḇə·rōṯ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural
Strong's 2266: To unite, be joined, to tie a magic knot or spell, to charm

at
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

its two
שְׁנֵ֥י (šə·nê)
Number - mdc
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

ends,
קְצוֹתָ֖יו (qə·ṣō·w·ṯāw)
Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7098: A termination

so it can be fastened.
וְחֻבָּֽר׃ (wə·ḥub·bār)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2266: To unite, be joined, to tie a magic knot or spell, to charm


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OT Law: Exodus 28:7 It shall have two shoulder straps joined (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 28:6
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