Psalm 109:24
New International Version
My knees give way from fasting; my body is thin and gaunt.

New Living Translation
My knees are weak from fasting, and I am skin and bones.

English Standard Version
My knees are weak through fasting; my body has become gaunt, with no fat.

Berean Standard Bible
My knees are weak from fasting, and my body grows lean and gaunt.

King James Bible
My knees are weak through fasting; and my flesh faileth of fatness.

New King James Version
My knees are weak through fasting, And my flesh is feeble from lack of fatness.

New American Standard Bible
My knees are weak from fasting, And my flesh has grown lean, without fatness.

NASB 1995
My knees are weak from fasting, And my flesh has grown lean, without fatness.

NASB 1977
My knees are weak from fasting; And my flesh has grown lean, without fatness.

Legacy Standard Bible
My knees are feeble from fasting, And my flesh has grown lean, without fatness.

Amplified Bible
My knees are unsteady from fasting; And my flesh is gaunt and without fatness.

Christian Standard Bible
My knees are weak from fasting, and my body is emaciated.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
My knees are weak from fasting, and my body is emaciated.

American Standard Version
My knees are weak through fasting; And my flesh faileth of fatness.

Contemporary English Version
I have gone without eating, until my knees are weak, and my body is bony.

English Revised Version
My knees are weak through fasting; and my flesh faileth of fatness.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
My knees give way because I have been fasting. My body has become lean, without any fat.

Good News Translation
My knees are weak from lack of food; I am nothing but skin and bones.

International Standard Version
My knees give way from fasting, and my skin is lean, deprived of oil.

Majority Standard Bible
My knees are weak from fasting, and my body grows lean and gaunt.

NET Bible
I am so starved my knees shake; I have turned into skin and bones.

New Heart English Bible
My knees are weak through fasting. My body is thin and lacks fat.

Webster's Bible Translation
My knees are weak through fasting; and my flesh faileth of fatness.

World English Bible
My knees are weak through fasting. My body is thin and lacks fat.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
My knees have been feeble from fasting, "" And my flesh has failed of fatness.

Young's Literal Translation
My knees have been feeble from fasting, And my flesh hath failed of fatness.

Smith's Literal Translation
My knees were weak from fasting, and my flesh failed from fatness.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
My knees are weakened through fasting: and my flesh is changed for oil.

Catholic Public Domain Version
My knees have been weakened by fasting, and my flesh has been replaced by oil.

New American Bible
My knees totter from fasting; my flesh has wasted away.

New Revised Standard Version
My knees are weak through fasting; my body has become gaunt.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
My knees are weak through fasting; and my flesh wastes away.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
My knees are weakened from fasting and my flesh grows lean of fat.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
My knees totter through fasting; And my flesh is lean, and hath no fatness.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
My knees are weakened through fasting, and my flesh is changed by reason of the want of oil.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Song of the Slandered
23I am fading away like a lengthening shadow; I am shaken off like a locust. 24My knees are weak from fasting, and my body grows lean and gaunt. 25I am an object of scorn to my accusers; when they see me, they shake their heads.…

Cross References
Isaiah 58:5
Is this the fast I have chosen: a day for a man to deny himself, to bow his head like a reed, and to spread out sackcloth and ashes? Will you call this a fast and a day acceptable to the LORD?

Job 16:8
You have bound me, and it has become a witness; my frailty rises up and testifies against me.

Lamentations 4:8-9
But now their appearance is blacker than soot; they are not recognized in the streets. Their skin has shriveled on their bones; it has become as dry as a stick. / Those slain by the sword are better off than those who die of hunger, who waste away, pierced with pain because the fields lack produce.

Daniel 10:3
I ate no rich food, no meat or wine entered my mouth, and I did not anoint myself with oil until the three weeks were completed.

Matthew 4:2
After fasting forty days and forty nights, He was hungry.

2 Corinthians 11:27
in labor and toil and often without sleep, in hunger and thirst and often without food, in cold and exposure.

Matthew 6:16-18
When you fast, do not be somber like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward. / But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, / so that your fasting will not be obvious to men, but only to your Father, who is unseen. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.

1 Kings 19:8
So he got up and ate and drank. And strengthened by that food, he walked forty days and forty nights until he reached Horeb, the mountain of God.

Nehemiah 1:4
When I heard these words, I sat down and wept. I mourned for days, fasting and praying before the God of heaven.

Ezra 10:6
Then Ezra withdrew from before the house of God and walked to the chamber of Jehohanan son of Eliashib. And while he stayed there, he ate no food and drank no water, because he was mourning over the unfaithfulness of the exiles.

Acts 13:2-3
While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.” / And after they had fasted and prayed, they laid their hands on them and sent them off.

Joel 2:12
“Yet even now,” declares the LORD, “return to Me with all your heart, with fasting, weeping, and mourning.”

Jonah 3:5
And the Ninevites believed God. They proclaimed a fast and dressed in sackcloth, from the greatest of them to the least.

Luke 4:2
where for forty days He was tempted by the devil. He ate nothing during those days, and when they had ended, He was hungry.

2 Samuel 3:35
Then all the people came and urged David to eat something while it was still day, but David took an oath, saying, “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if I taste bread or anything else before the sun sets!”


Treasury of Scripture

My knees are weak through fasting; and my flesh fails of fatness.

knees

Psalm 22:14
I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels.

Psalm 35:13,14
But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom…

Psalm 69:10
When I wept, and chastened my soul with fasting, that was to my reproach.

my flesh

Psalm 32:3,4
When I kept silence, my bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long…

Psalm 38:5-8
My wounds stink and are corrupt because of my foolishness…

Psalm 102:4,5
My heart is smitten, and withered like grass; so that I forget to eat my bread…

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Body Bones Failed Faileth Failing Fasting Fat Fatness Feeble Flesh Food Gaunt Grown Knees Lacks Need Thin Totter Way Weak
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Body Bones Failed Faileth Failing Fasting Fat Fatness Feeble Flesh Food Gaunt Grown Knees Lacks Need Thin Totter Way Weak
Psalm 109
1. David complains of his slanderous enemies
16. He shows their sin
21. Complaining of his own misery, he prays for help
29. He promises thankfulness














My knees are weak
The phrase "My knees are weak" conveys a vivid image of physical frailty and exhaustion. In the Hebrew context, knees often symbolize strength and stability. The weakening of the knees indicates a profound depletion of energy and vitality. This imagery is consistent with the ancient Near Eastern understanding of the body, where the knees were seen as essential for standing firm and moving forward. The psalmist's weakened knees reflect a state of vulnerability and dependence on God, emphasizing the depth of his distress and the earnestness of his supplication.

from fasting
"From fasting" highlights the spiritual discipline of abstaining from food, a practice deeply rooted in Jewish tradition. Fasting was often associated with mourning, repentance, and seeking divine intervention. In the Hebrew Bible, fasting is a means of humbling oneself before God, demonstrating sincerity and urgency in prayer. The psalmist's fasting underscores his desperation and the intensity of his plea for deliverance. It is a physical manifestation of his spiritual struggle, showing his willingness to sacrifice bodily comfort for the sake of spiritual breakthrough.

and my body grows lean and gaunt
The description "and my body grows lean and gaunt" paints a picture of physical deterioration. The Hebrew words used here suggest a wasting away, a loss of flesh and strength. This imagery is not merely about physical appearance but signifies the toll that prolonged distress and spiritual warfare have taken on the psalmist. In the ancient world, a healthy, robust body was often seen as a sign of divine favor, while a gaunt appearance could indicate suffering or divine displeasure. The psalmist's condition reflects the severity of his trials and his reliance on God for restoration and vindication. This phrase serves as a poignant reminder of the cost of spiritual battles and the hope for renewal through divine intervention.

(24) Faileth of fatness.--Literally, has failed me from fat, i.e., has dwindled away.

Verse 24. - My knees are weak through fasting. I have brought myself down to extreme weakness by penitential fasting for my sins (comp. Psalm 35:13; Psalm 69:10). And my flesh faileth of fatness; literally, of oil. In my state of mourning and penitence I have abstained from anointing myself (2 Samuel 14:2), which has still further weakened me.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
My knees
בִּ֭רְכַּי (bir·kay)
Noun - fdc | first person common singular
Strong's 1290: The knee

are weak
כָּשְׁל֣וּ (kā·šə·lū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3782: To totter, waver, to falter, stumble, faint, fall

from fasting,
מִצּ֑וֹם (miṣ·ṣō·wm)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6685: Fasting, a fast

and my body
וּ֝בְשָׂרִ֗י (ū·ḇə·śā·rî)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 1320: Flesh, body, person, the pudenda of a, man

grows lean
כָּחַ֥שׁ (kā·ḥaš)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3584: To disappoint, deceive, fail, grow lean

and gaunt.
מִשָּֽׁמֶן׃ (miš·šā·men)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8081: Grease, liquid, richness


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OT Poetry: Psalm 109:24 My knees are weak through fasting (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 109:23
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