Proverbs 29:9
New International Version
If a wise person goes to court with a fool, the fool rages and scoffs, and there is no peace.

New Living Translation
If a wise person takes a fool to court, there will be ranting and ridicule but no satisfaction.

English Standard Version
If a wise man has an argument with a fool, the fool only rages and laughs, and there is no quiet.

Berean Standard Bible
If a wise man goes to court with a fool, there will be raving and laughing with no resolution.

King James Bible
If a wise man contendeth with a foolish man, whether he rage or laugh, there is no rest.

New King James Version
If a wise man contends with a foolish man, Whether the fool rages or laughs, there is no peace.

New American Standard Bible
When a wise person has a controversy with a foolish person, The foolish person either rages or laughs, and there is no rest.

NASB 1995
When a wise man has a controversy with a foolish man, The foolish man either rages or laughs, and there is no rest.

NASB 1977
When a wise man has a controversy with a foolish man, The foolish man either rages or laughs, and there is no rest.

Legacy Standard Bible
When a wise man is brought into judgment with a man who is an ignorant fool, The ignorant fool both rages and laughs, and there is no rest.

Amplified Bible
If a wise man has a controversy with a foolish and arrogant man, The foolish man [ignores logic and fairness and] only rages or laughs, and there is no peace (rest, agreement).

Christian Standard Bible
If a wise person goes to court with a fool, there will be ranting and raving but no resolution.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If a wise man goes to court with a fool, there will be ranting and raving but no resolution.

American Standard Version
If a wise man hath a controversy with a foolish man, Whether he be angry or laugh, there will be no rest.

Contemporary English Version
Be wise and don't sue a fool. You won't get satisfaction, because all the fool will do is sneer and shout.

English Revised Version
If a wise man hath a controversy with a foolish man, whether he be angry or laugh, there will be no rest.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When a wise person goes to court with a stubborn fool, he may rant and rave, but there is no peace and quiet.

Good News Translation
When an intelligent person brings a lawsuit against a fool, the fool only laughs and becomes loud and abusive.

International Standard Version
When a wise man has a dispute with a fool, the fool either rages or laughs without relief.

Majority Standard Bible
If a wise man goes to court with a fool, there will be raving and laughing with no resolution.

NET Bible
If a wise person goes to court with a foolish person, there is no peace whether he is angry or laughs.

New Heart English Bible
If a wise man goes to court with a foolish man, the fool rages or scoffs, and there is no peace.

Webster's Bible Translation
If a wise man contendeth with a foolish man, whether he rageth or laugheth, there is no rest.

World English Bible
If a wise man goes to court with a foolish man, the fool rages or scoffs, and there is no peace.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
A wise man is judged by the foolish man, "" And he has been angry, "" And he has laughed, and there is no rest.

Young's Literal Translation
A wise man is judged by the foolish man, And he hath been angry, And he hath laughed, and there is no rest.

Smith's Literal Translation
A wise man contending with a foolish man and raging and laughing, and no rest.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
If a wise man contend with a fool, whether he be angry or laugh, he shall find no rest.

Catholic Public Domain Version
A wise man, if he were to contend with the foolish, whether in anger or in laughter, would find no rest.

New American Bible
If a wise person disputes with a fool, there is railing and ridicule but no resolution.

New Revised Standard Version
If the wise go to law with fools, there is ranting and ridicule without relief.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
A wise man contends with a fool, and when he is angry, he laughs and does not scoff.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
A wise man debates with a fool, and he is passionate and laughs and is not enraged.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
If a wise man contendeth with a foolish man, Whether he be angry or laugh, there will be no rest.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
A wise man shall judge nations: but a worthless man being angry laughs and fears not.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Stiff-Necked will Be Destroyed
8Mockers inflame a city, but the wise turn away anger. 9If a wise man goes to court with a fool, there will be raving and laughing with no resolution. 10Men of bloodshed hate a blameless man, but the upright care for his life.…

Cross References
Ecclesiastes 7:9
Do not be quickly provoked in your spirit, for anger settles in the lap of a fool.

Matthew 7:6
Do not give dogs what is holy; do not throw your pearls before swine. If you do, they may trample them under their feet, and then turn and tear you to pieces.

1 Corinthians 6:1-8
If any of you has a grievance against another, how dare he go to law before the unrighteous instead of before the saints! / Do you not know that the saints will judge the world? And if you are to judge the world, are you not competent to judge trivial cases? / Do you not know that we will judge angels? How much more the things of this life! ...

Ecclesiastes 10:12-14
The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious, but the lips of a fool consume him. / The beginning of his talk is folly, and the end of his speech is evil madness. / Yet the fool multiplies words. No one knows what is coming, and who can tell him what will come after him?

Matthew 5:22
But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to his brother, ‘Raca,’ will be subject to the Sanhedrin. But anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to the fire of hell.

2 Timothy 2:23-24
But reject foolish and ignorant speculation, for you know that it breeds quarreling. / And a servant of the Lord must not be quarrelsome, but must be kind to everyone, able to teach, and forbearing.

Proverbs 26:4-5
Do not answer a fool according to his folly, or you yourself will be like him. / Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he become wise in his own eyes.

James 1:19-20
My beloved brothers, understand this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger, / for man’s anger does not bring about the righteousness that God desires.

Proverbs 17:12
It is better to meet a bear robbed of her cubs than a fool in his folly.

1 Peter 3:9
Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing.

Proverbs 18:6-7
A fool’s lips bring him strife, and his mouth invites a beating. / A fool’s mouth is his ruin, and his lips are a snare to his soul.

Romans 12:18
If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone.

Proverbs 20:3
It is honorable for a man to resolve a dispute, but any fool will quarrel.

Titus 3:9
But avoid foolish controversies, genealogies, arguments, and quarrels about the law, because these things are pointless and worthless.

Proverbs 14:7
Stay away from a foolish man; you will gain no knowledge from his speech.


Treasury of Scripture

If a wise man contends with a foolish man, whether he rage or laugh, there is no rest.

Proverbs 26:4
Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest thou also be like unto him.

Ecclesiastes 10:13
The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness: and the end of his talk is mischievous madness.

Matthew 7:6
Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you.

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Angry Argument Contendeth Controversy Court Either Fool Foolish Goes Judged Laugh Law Peace Quiet Rage Rages Rageth Rest Scoffs Whether Wise
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Angry Argument Contendeth Controversy Court Either Fool Foolish Goes Judged Laugh Law Peace Quiet Rage Rages Rageth Rest Scoffs Whether Wise
Proverbs 29
1. observations of public government
15. and of private
22. Of anger, pride, thievery, cowardice and corruption














If a wise man
The term "wise man" in Hebrew is "חָכָם" (chakam), which denotes someone who possesses not only knowledge but also the ability to apply it judiciously. In the biblical context, wisdom is often associated with the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 9:10). A wise man is one who seeks to live according to God's principles, demonstrating discernment and understanding in his actions and decisions.

goes to court
The phrase "goes to court" implies a legal setting where disputes are settled. In ancient Israel, courts were often held at the city gates, where elders and judges would hear cases. This setting underscores the formal and serious nature of the proceedings. The wise man, by entering this arena, seeks justice and resolution through established legal means.

with a fool
The Hebrew word for "fool" is "כְּסִיל" (kesil), which refers to someone who is morally deficient and lacks sound judgment. In Proverbs, the fool is often depicted as one who despises wisdom and instruction (Proverbs 1:7). Engaging with a fool in a legal dispute suggests a clash between wisdom and folly, where the fool's lack of understanding and respect for truth complicates the pursuit of justice.

there will be raving
The term "raving" suggests a chaotic and irrational outburst. In the context of a legal dispute, it indicates that the fool responds with emotional volatility rather than reasoned argument. This behavior disrupts the proceedings and reflects the fool's inability to engage constructively in the pursuit of truth and justice.

and laughing
"Laughing" here can be seen as a dismissive or mocking response. It highlights the fool's scorn for the seriousness of the situation and his disregard for the gravity of the legal process. This laughter is not one of joy but of derision, further illustrating the fool's contempt for wisdom and order.

with no resolution
The phrase "with no resolution" signifies the futility of the encounter. Despite the wise man's efforts to seek justice, the fool's disruptive behavior prevents any meaningful outcome. This underscores a broader biblical theme: the incompatibility of wisdom and folly. The wise man's pursuit of justice is thwarted by the fool's obstinacy, illustrating the challenges of navigating a world where not all value truth and righteousness.

(9) Whether he rage or laugh--i.e., whether the wise man treat him with sternness or good temper, yet "there is no rest," the fool will not cease from his folly; or, the sense may be, "the fool rages and laughs;" he will not listen quietly to argument, by which he might be brought to wisdom, but is either violent or supercilious.

Verse 9. - If a wise man contendeth with a foolish man - if a wise man has a controversy, either legal or social, with a wicked fool - whether he rage (is angry) or laugh, there is no rest. It is a question whether the wise man or the fool is the subject of this clause. St. Jerome makes the former the subject, Vir sapiens, si cum stulto contenderit, sive irascatur, sive rideat, non inveniet requiem. It matters not how the wise man treats the fool; he may be stern and angry, he may be gentle and good tempered, yet the fool will be none the better, will not be reformed, will not cease from his folly, will carry on his cavilling contention. Hitzig, Delitzsch, and others, deeming that the rage and the laughter are not becoming to the character of the wise man, take the fool as the subject; so that the sense is, that after all has been said, the fool only falls into a passion or laughs at the matter, argument is wasted upon him, and the controversy is never settled. This seems to be the best interpretation, and is somewhat supported by the Septuagint, "A wise man shall judge the nations, but a worthless man, being angry, laughs and fears not [καταγελᾶται καὶ οὐ καταπτήσσει, which may also mean, 'is derided and terrifies no one']." Wordsworth notes that the irreligious fool is won neither by the austere preaching of John the Baptist nor by the mild teaching of Christ, but rejects both (Matthew 11:16-19).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
If a wise
חָכָ֗ם (ḥā·ḵām)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2450: Wise

man
אִֽישׁ־ (’îš-)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

goes to court
נִ֭שְׁפָּט (niš·pāṭ)
Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 8199: To judge, pronounce sentence, to vindicate, punish, to govern, to litigate

with
אֶת־ (’eṯ-)
Preposition
Strong's 854: Nearness, near, with, by, at, among

a fool,
אֱוִ֑יל (’ĕ·wîl)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 191: Foolish

there will be raving
וְרָגַ֥ז (wə·rā·ḡaz)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7264: To be agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed

and laughing
וְ֝שָׂחַ֗ק (wə·śā·ḥaq)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7832: To laugh, to play

with no
וְאֵ֣ין (wə·’ên)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strong's 369: A non-entity, a negative particle

resolution.
נָֽחַת׃ (nā·ḥaṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5183: A descent, imposition, unfavorable, favorable, restfulness


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