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Exodus 5
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1
וְאַחַ֗ר
בָּ֚אוּ
מֹשֶׁ֣ה
וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן
וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ
אֶל־
פַּרְעֹ֑ה
כֹּֽה־
אָמַ֤ר
יְהוָה֙
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
שַׁלַּח֙
אֶת־
עַמִּ֔י
וְיָחֹ֥גּוּ
לִ֖י
בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃
After that,
Moses
and Aaron
went
to
Pharaoh
and said,
“This is what
the LORD,
the God
of Israel,
says:
‘Let My people
go,
so that they may hold a feast
to Me
in the wilderness.’ ”
And afterward
Moses
and Aaron
went in,
and told
Pharaoh,
Thus saith
the LORD
God
of Israel,
Let my people
go,
that they may hold a feast
unto me in the wilderness.
2
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
פַּרְעֹ֔ה
מִ֤י
יְהוָה֙
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
אֶשְׁמַ֣ע
בְּקֹל֔וֹ
לְשַׁלַּ֖ח
אֶת־
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
לֹ֤א
יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙
אֶת־
יְהוָ֔ה
וְגַ֥ם
אֶת־
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
לֹ֥א
אֲשַׁלֵּֽחַ׃
But Pharaoh
replied,
“Who
is the LORD
that
I should obey
His voice
and let Israel
go?
I do not
know
the LORD,
and
I will not
let Israel
go.”
And Pharaoh
said,
Who [is] the LORD,
that I should obey
his voice
to let Israel
go?
I know
not the LORD,
neither will I let Israel
go.
3
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ
אֱלֹהֵ֥י
הָעִבְרִ֖ים
נִקְרָ֣א
עָלֵ֑ינוּ
נֵ֣לֲכָה
נָּ֡א
דֶּרֶךְ֩
שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת
יָמִ֜ים
בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר
וְנִזְבְּחָה֙
לַֽיהוָ֣ה
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ
פֶּ֨ן־
יִפְגָּעֵ֔נוּ
בַּדֶּ֖בֶר
א֥וֹ
בֶחָֽרֶב׃
“The God
of the Hebrews
has met
with us,”
they answered.
“Please
let us go on
a three-day
journey
into the wilderness
to sacrifice
to the LORD
our God,
or
He may strike us
with plagues
or
with the sword.”
And they said,
The God
of the Hebrews
hath met
with us: let us go,
we pray thee, three
days'
journey
into the desert,
and sacrifice
unto the LORD
our God;
lest he fall
upon us with pestilence,
or with the sword.
4
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
אֲלֵהֶם֙
מֶ֣לֶךְ
מִצְרַ֔יִם
לָ֚מָּה
מֹשֶׁ֣ה
וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן
תַּפְרִ֥יעוּ
אֶת־
הָעָ֖ם
מִמַּֽעֲשָׂ֑יו
לְכ֖וּ
לְסִבְלֹתֵיכֶֽם׃
But the king
of Egypt
said
to them,
“Moses
and Aaron,
why
do you draw
the people
away from their work?
Get back
to your labor!”
And the king
of Egypt
said
unto them, Wherefore do ye, Moses
and Aaron,
let
the people
from their works?
get
you unto your burdens.
5
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
פַּרְעֹ֔ה
הֵן־
רַבִּ֥ים
עַתָּ֖ה
עַ֣ם
הָאָ֑רֶץ
וְהִשְׁבַּתֶּ֥ם
אֹתָ֖ם
מִסִּבְלֹתָֽם׃
Pharaoh
also said,
“Look,
the people
of the land
are now numerous,
and you would be stopping
them
from their labor.”
And Pharaoh
said,
Behold, the people
of the land
now [are] many,
and ye make them rest
from their burdens.
6
וַיְצַ֥ו
פַּרְעֹ֖ה
בַּיּ֣וֹם
הַה֑וּא
אֶת־
הַנֹּגְשִׂ֣ים
בָּעָ֔ם
וְאֶת־
שֹׁטְרָ֖יו
לֵאמֹֽר׃
That same
day
Pharaoh
commanded
the taskmasters
of the people
and their foremen:
And Pharaoh
commanded
the same day
the taskmasters
of the people,
and their officers,
saying,
7
לֹ֣א
תֹאסִפ֞וּן
לָתֵ֨ת
תֶּ֧בֶן
לָעָ֛ם
לִלְבֹּ֥ן
הַלְּבֵנִ֖ים
כִּתְמ֣וֹל
שִׁלְשֹׁ֑ם
הֵ֚ם
יֵֽלְכ֔וּ
וְקֹשְׁשׁ֥וּ
לָהֶ֖ם
תֶּֽבֶן׃
“You shall no
longer
supply
the people
with straw
for making
bricks.
They
must go
and gather
their own
straw.
Ye shall no more
give
the people
straw
to make
brick,
as heretofore:
let them go
and gather
straw
for themselves.
8
וְאֶת־
מַתְכֹּ֨נֶת
הַלְּבֵנִ֜ים
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
הֵם֩
עֹשִׂ֨ים
תְּמ֤וֹל
שִׁלְשֹׁם֙
תָּשִׂ֣ימוּ
עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם
לֹ֥א
תִגְרְע֖וּ
מִמֶּ֑נּוּ
כִּֽי־
נִרְפִּ֣ים
הֵ֔ם
עַל־
כֵּ֗ן
הֵ֤ם
צֹֽעֲקִים֙
לֵאמֹ֔ר
נֵלְכָ֖ה
נִזְבְּחָ֥ה
לֵאלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
But require
of them
the same quota
of bricks
as
before;
do not
reduce it.
For
they
are lazy;
that is why
they
are crying out,
‘Let us go
and sacrifice
to our God.’
And the tale
of the bricks,
which they did make
heretofore,
ye shall lay
upon them; ye shall not diminish
[ought] thereof: for they [be] idle;
therefore they cry,
saying,
Let us go
[and] sacrifice
to our God.
9
תִּכְבַּ֧ד
הָעֲבֹדָ֛ה
עַל־
הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים
וְיַעֲשׂוּ־
בָ֑הּ
וְאַל־
יִשְׁע֖וּ
בְּדִבְרֵי־
שָֽׁקֶר׃
Make the work harder
on
the men
so they will be occupied
and pay no attention
to these lies.”
Let there more work
be laid
upon the men,
that they may labour
therein; and let them not regard
vain
words.
10
וַיֵּ֨צְא֜וּ
נֹגְשֵׂ֤י
הָעָם֙
וְשֹׁ֣טְרָ֔יו
וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ
אֶל־
הָעָ֖ם
לֵאמֹ֑ר
כֹּ֚ה
אָמַ֣ר
פַּרְעֹ֔ה
אֵינֶ֛נִּי
נֹתֵ֥ן
לָכֶ֖ם
תֶּֽבֶן׃
So the taskmasters
and foremen
of the people
went out
and said
to
them,
“This is what
Pharaoh
says:
‘I am no longer
giving
you
straw.
And the taskmasters
of the people
went out,
and their officers,
and they spake
to the people,
saying,
Thus saith
Pharaoh,
I will not give
you straw.
11
אַתֶּ֗ם
לְכ֨וּ
קְח֤וּ
לָכֶם֙
תֶּ֔בֶן
מֵאֲשֶׁ֖ר
תִּמְצָ֑אוּ
כִּ֣י
אֵ֥ין
נִגְרָ֛ע
מֵעֲבֹדַתְכֶ֖ם
דָּבָֽר׃
Go
and get
your own
straw
wherever
you can find it;
but
your workload
will in no way
be reduced.’ ”
Go
ye, get
you straw
where
ye can find
it: yet
not ought
of your work
shall be diminished.
12
וַיָּ֥פֶץ
הָעָ֖ם
בְּכָל־
אֶ֣רֶץ
מִצְרָ֑יִם
לְקֹשֵׁ֥שׁ
קַ֖שׁ
לַתֶּֽבֶן׃
So the people
scattered
all over
the land
of Egypt
to gather
stubble
for straw.
So the people
were scattered abroad
throughout all the land
of Egypt
to gather
stubble
instead of straw.
13
וְהַנֹּגְשִׂ֖ים
אָצִ֣ים
לֵאמֹ֑ר
כַּלּ֤וּ
מַעֲשֵׂיכֶם֙
דְּבַר־
י֣וֹם
בְּיוֹמ֔וֹ
כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר
בִּהְי֥וֹת
הַתֶּֽבֶן׃
The taskmasters
kept pressing them,
saying,
“Fulfill
your quota
each day,
just as you did when
straw
was provided.”
And the taskmasters
hasted
[them], saying,
Fulfil
your works,
[your] daily
tasks,
as when there was
straw.
14
וַיֻּכּ֗וּ
שֹֽׁטְרֵי֙
בְּנֵ֣י
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
אֲשֶׁר־
שָׂ֣מוּ
עֲלֵהֶ֔ם
נֹגְשֵׂ֥י
פַרְעֹ֖ה
לֵאמֹ֑ר
מַדּ֡וּעַ
לֹא֩
כִלִּיתֶ֨ם
חָקְכֶ֤ם
לִלְבֹּן֙
כִּתְמ֣וֹל
שִׁלְשֹׁ֔ם
גַּם־
תְּמ֖וֹל
גַּם־
הַיּֽוֹם׃
Then the Israelite
foremen,
whom
Pharaoh’s
taskmasters
had set
over the people,
were beaten
and asked,
“Why
have you not
fulfilled
your quota
of bricks
yesterday
or today,
as you did before?”
And the officers
of the children
of Israel,
which Pharaoh's
taskmasters
had set
over them, were beaten,
[and] demanded,
Wherefore have ye not fulfilled
your task
in making brick
both yesterday
and to day,
as heretofore?
15
וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ
שֹֽׁטְרֵי֙
בְּנֵ֣י
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
וַיִּצְעֲק֥וּ
אֶל־
פַּרְעֹ֖ה
לֵאמֹ֑ר
לָ֧מָּה
תַעֲשֶׂ֦ה
כֹ֖ה
לַעֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃
So the Israelite
foremen
went
and appealed
to
Pharaoh:
“Why
are you treating
your servants
this way?
Then the officers
of the children
of Israel
came
and cried
unto Pharaoh,
saying,
Wherefore dealest
thou thus with thy servants?
16
תֶּ֗בֶן
אֵ֤ין
נִתָּן֙
לַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָ
וּלְבֵנִ֛ים
אֹמְרִ֥ים
לָ֖נוּ
עֲשׂ֑וּ
וְהִנֵּ֧ה
עֲבָדֶ֛יךָ
מֻכִּ֖ים
וְחָטָ֥את
עַמֶּֽךָ׃
No
straw
has been given
to your servants,
yet we are told,
‘Make
bricks!’
Look,
your servants
are being beaten,
but the fault
is with your own people.”
There is no straw
given
unto thy servants,
and they say
to us, Make
brick:
and, behold, thy servants
[are] beaten;
but the fault
[is] in thine own people.
17
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר
נִרְפִּ֥ים
אַתֶּ֖ם
נִרְפִּ֑ים
עַל־
כֵּן֙
אַתֶּ֣ם
אֹֽמְרִ֔ים
נֵלְכָ֖ה
נִזְבְּחָ֥ה
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
“You
are slackers!”
Pharaoh replied.
“Slackers!
That is why
you
keep saying,
‘Let us go
and sacrifice
to the LORD.’
But he said,
Ye [are] idle,
[ye are] idle:
therefore ye say,
Let us go
[and] do sacrifice
to the LORD.
18
וְעַתָּה֙
לְכ֣וּ
עִבְד֔וּ
וְתֶ֖בֶן
לֹא־
יִנָּתֵ֣ן
לָכֶ֑ם
וְתֹ֥כֶן
לְבֵנִ֖ים
תִּתֵּֽנּוּ׃
Now
get to
work.
You
will be given
no
straw,
yet you must deliver
the full quota
of bricks.”
Go
therefore now, [and] work;
for there shall no straw
be given
you, yet shall ye deliver
the tale
of bricks.
19
וַיִּרְא֞וּ
שֹֽׁטְרֵ֧י
בְנֵֽי־
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
אֹתָ֖ם
בְּרָ֣ע
לֵאמֹ֑ר
לֹא־
תִגְרְע֥וּ
מִלִּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם
דְּבַר־
י֥וֹם
בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃
The Israelite
foremen
realized
they were in trouble
when they were told,
“You must not
reduce
your daily
quota
of bricks.”
And the officers
of the children
of Israel
did see
[that] they [were] in evil
[case], after it was said,
Ye shall not minish
[ought] from your bricks
of your daily
task.
20
וַֽיִּפְגְּעוּ֙
אֶת־
מֹשֶׁ֣ה
וְאֶֽת־
אַהֲרֹ֔ן
נִצָּבִ֖ים
לִקְרָאתָ֑ם
בְּצֵאתָ֖ם
מֵאֵ֥ת
פַּרְעֹֽה׃
When they left
Pharaoh,
they confronted
Moses
and Aaron,
who stood
waiting to meet them.
And they met
Moses
and Aaron,
who stood
in the way,
as they came forth
from Pharaoh:
21
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם
יֵ֧רֶא
יְהוָ֛ה
עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם
וְיִשְׁפֹּ֑ט
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
הִבְאַשְׁתֶּ֣ם
אֶת־
רֵיחֵ֗נוּ
בְּעֵינֵ֤י
פַרְעֹה֙
וּבְעֵינֵ֣י
עֲבָדָ֔יו
לָֽתֶת־
חֶ֥רֶב
בְּיָדָ֖ם
לְהָרְגֵֽנוּ׃
“May the LORD
look upon you
and judge you,”
the foremen said,
“for
you have made us a stench
before
Pharaoh
and his officials;
you have placed
in their hand
a sword
to kill us!”
And they said
unto them, The LORD
look
upon you, and judge;
because ye have made our savour
to be abhorred
in the eyes
of Pharaoh,
and in the eyes
of his servants,
to put
a sword
in their hand
to slay
us.
22
וַיָּ֧שָׁב
מֹשֶׁ֛ה
אֶל־
יְהוָ֖ה
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר
אֲדֹנָ֗י
לָמָ֤ה
הֲרֵעֹ֙תָה֙
לָעָ֣ם
הַזֶּ֔ה
לָ֥מָּה
זֶּ֖ה
שְׁלַחְתָּֽנִי׃
So Moses
returned
to
the LORD
and asked,
“Lord,
why
have You brought trouble
upon this
people?
Is this
why
You sent me?
And Moses
returned
unto the LORD,
and said,
Lord,
wherefore hast thou [so] evil entreated
this people?
why [is] it [that] thou hast sent
me?
23
וּמֵאָ֞ז
בָּ֤אתִי
אֶל־
פַּרְעֹה֙
לְדַבֵּ֣ר
בִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָ
הֵרַ֖ע
לָעָ֣ם
הַזֶּ֑ה
וְהַצֵּ֥ל
לֹא־
הִצַּ֖לְתָּ
אֶת־
עַמֶּֽךָ׃
Ever since
I went
to
Pharaoh
to speak
in Your name,
he has brought trouble
on this
people,
and You have not
delivered
Your people
in any way.”
For since I came
to Pharaoh
to speak
in thy name,
he hath done evil
to this people;
neither hast thou delivered
thy people
at all.
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