Numbers 21:32
New International Version
After Moses had sent spies to Jazer, the Israelites captured its surrounding settlements and drove out the Amorites who were there.

New Living Translation
After Moses sent men to explore the Jazer area, they captured all the towns in the region and drove out the Amorites who lived there.

English Standard Version
And Moses sent to spy out Jazer, and they captured its villages and dispossessed the Amorites who were there.

Berean Standard Bible
After Moses had sent spies to Jazer, Israel captured its villages and drove out the Amorites who were there.

King James Bible
And Moses sent to spy out Jaazer, and they took the villages thereof, and drove out the Amorites that were there.

New King James Version
Then Moses sent to spy out Jazer; and they took its villages and drove out the Amorites who were there.

New American Standard Bible
Now Moses sent men to spy out Jazer, and they captured its villages and dispossessed the Amorites who were there.

NASB 1995
Moses sent to spy out Jazer, and they captured its villages and dispossessed the Amorites who were there.

NASB 1977
And Moses sent to spy out Jazer, and they captured its villages and dispossessed the Amorites who were there.

Legacy Standard Bible
And Moses sent to spy out Jazer, and they captured its towns and dispossessed the Amorites who were there.

Amplified Bible
Now Moses sent men to spy out Jazer, and they overthrew its villages and dispossessed the Amorites who were there.

Christian Standard Bible
After Moses sent spies to Jazer, Israel captured its surrounding villages and drove out the Amorites who were there.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
After Moses sent spies to Jazer, Israel captured its villages and drove out the Amorites who were there.

American Standard Version
And Moses sent to spy out Jazer; and they took the towns thereof, and drove out the Amorites that were there.

Contemporary English Version
Moses sent some men to explore the town of Jazer. Later, the Israelites captured the villages surrounding it and forced out the Amorites who lived there.

English Revised Version
And Moses sent to spy out Jazer, and they took the towns thereof, and drove out the Amorites that were there.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
After Moses sent spies to Jazer, the Israelites captured its cities and villages and forced out the Amorites who were there.

Good News Translation
and Moses sent men to find the best way to attack the city of Jazer. The Israelites captured it and its surrounding towns and drove out the Amorites living there.

International Standard Version
Then Moses sent out explorers to scout Jazer. They captured its towns and drove out the Amorites who were there.

Majority Standard Bible
After Moses had sent spies to Jazer, Israel captured its villages and drove out the Amorites who were there.

NET Bible
Moses sent spies to reconnoiter Jaazer, and they captured its villages and dispossessed the Amorites who were there.

New Heart English Bible
Moses sent to spy out Jazer; and they took its towns, and drove out the Amorites who were there.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Moses sent to explore Jaazer, and they took its villages, and drove out the Amorites that were there.

World English Bible
Moses sent to spy out Jazer. They took its villages, and drove out the Amorites who were there.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Moses sends to spy out Jaazer, and they capture its villages, and dispossess the Amorite who [is] there,

Young's Literal Translation
and Moses sendeth to spy out Jaazer, and they capture its villages, and dispossess the Amorite who is there,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Moses will send to search Jazer, and they will take her daughters, and will drive out the Amorite who is there.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Moses sent some to take a view of Jazer: and they took the villages of it, and conquered the inhabitants.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Moses sent some to explore Jazer. These captured its villages and possessed its inhabitants.

New American Bible
Moses sent spies to Jazer; and the Israelites captured it with its dependencies and dispossessed the Amorites who were there.

New Revised Standard Version
Moses sent to spy out Jazer; and they captured its villages, and dispossessed the Amorites who were there.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Moses sent to spy out Jaazer, and they captured its villages, and destroyed the Amorites that were there.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Moshe sent to spy Yazar and conquered its villages and destroyed the Amorites there.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Moses sent to spy out Jazer, and they took the towns thereof, and drove out the Amorites that were there.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Moses sent to spy out Jazer; and they took it, and its villages, and cast out the Amorite that dwelt there.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Defeat of Og
31So Israel lived in the land of the Amorites. 32After Moses had sent spies to Jazer, Israel captured its villages and drove out the Amorites who were there. 33Then they turned and went up the road to Bashan, and Og king of Bashan and his whole army came out to meet them in battle at Edrei.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 2:24-25
“Arise, set out, and cross the Arnon Valley. See, I have delivered into your hand Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his land. Begin to take possession of it and engage him in battle. / This very day I will begin to put the dread and fear of you upon all the nations under heaven. They will hear the reports of you and tremble in anguish because of you.”

Deuteronomy 3:1-3
Then we turned and went up the road to Bashan, and Og king of Bashan and his whole army came out to meet us in battle at Edrei. / But the LORD said to me, “Do not fear him, for I have delivered him into your hand, along with all his people and his land. Do to him as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon.” / So the LORD our God also delivered Og king of Bashan and his whole army into our hands. We struck them down until no survivor was left.

Joshua 12:4-5
And Og king of Bashan, one of the remnant of the Rephaim, who lived in Ashtaroth and Edrei. / He ruled over Mount Hermon, Salecah, all of Bashan up to the border of the Geshurites and Maacathites, and half of Gilead to the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

Joshua 13:10-12
and all the cities of Sihon king of the Amorites who reigned in Heshbon, as far as the border of the Ammonites; / also Gilead and the territory of the Geshurites and Maacathites, all of Mount Hermon, and all Bashan as far as Salecah— / the whole kingdom of Og in Bashan, who had reigned in Ashtaroth and Edrei and had remained as a remnant of the Rephaim. Moses had struck them down and dispossessed them,

Judges 11:19-21
And Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, who ruled in Heshbon, and said to him, ‘Please let us pass through your land into our own place.’ / But Sihon would not trust Israel to pass through his territory. So he gathered all his people, encamped in Jahaz, and fought with Israel. / Then the LORD, the God of Israel, delivered Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel, who defeated them. So Israel took possession of all the land of the Amorites who inhabited that country,

Psalm 135:10-12
He struck down many nations and slaughtered mighty kings: / Sihon king of the Amorites, Og king of Bashan, and all the kings of Canaan. / He gave their land as an inheritance, as a heritage to His people Israel.

Psalm 136:17-22
He struck down great kings His loving devotion endures forever. / and slaughtered mighty kings—His loving devotion endures forever. / Sihon king of the Amorites His loving devotion endures forever. ...

Amos 2:9-10
Yet it was I who destroyed the Amorite before them, though his height was like that of the cedars, and he was as strong as the oaks. Yet I destroyed his fruit above and his roots below. / And I brought you up from the land of Egypt and led you forty years in the wilderness, that you might take possession of the land of the Amorite.

Acts 13:19
And having vanquished seven nations in Canaan, He gave their land to His people as an inheritance.

Hebrews 11:30-31
By faith the walls of Jericho fell, after the people had marched around them for seven days. / By faith the prostitute Rahab, because she welcomed the spies in peace, did not perish with those who were disobedient.

Deuteronomy 29:7-8
When you reached this place, Sihon king of Heshbon and Og king of Bashan came out against us in battle, but we defeated them. / We took their land and gave it as an inheritance to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

Joshua 24:8
Later, I brought you to the land of the Amorites who lived beyond the Jordan. They fought against you, but I delivered them into your hand, that you should possess their land when I destroyed them before you.

Nehemiah 9:22
You gave them kingdoms and peoples and allotted to them every corner of the land. So they took the land of Sihon king of Heshbon and of Og king of Bashan.

Romans 15:4
For everything that was written in the past was written for our instruction, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hope.

1 Corinthians 10:11
Now these things happened to them as examples and were written down as warnings for us, on whom the fulfillment of the ages has come.


Treasury of Scripture

And Moses sent to spy out Jaazer, and they took the villages thereof, and drove out the Amorites that were there.

Jaazer

Numbers 32:1,35
Now the children of Reuben and the children of Gad had a very great multitude of cattle: and when they saw the land of Jazer, and the land of Gilead, that, behold, the place was a place for cattle; …

Isaiah 16:8,9
For the fields of Heshbon languish, and the vine of Sibmah: the lords of the heathen have broken down the principal plants thereof, they are come even unto Jazer, they wandered through the wilderness: her branches are stretched out, they are gone over the sea…

Jeremiah 48:32
O vine of Sibmah, I will weep for thee with the weeping of Jazer: thy plants are gone over the sea, they reach even to the sea of Jazer: the spoiler is fallen upon thy summer fruits and upon thy vintage.

Jump to Previous
Amorite Amorites Capture Captured Dependent Dispossess Dispossessed Driving Drove Explore Israelites Jaazer Jazer Secretly Settlements Spies Spy Surrounding Thereof Towns Villages
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Amorite Amorites Capture Captured Dependent Dispossess Dispossessed Driving Drove Explore Israelites Jaazer Jazer Secretly Settlements Spies Spy Surrounding Thereof Towns Villages
Numbers 21
1. Israel destroys the Canaanites at Hormah
4. The people murmuring are plagued with fiery serpents
7. They repenting are healed by a bronze serpent
10. Various journeys of the Israelites
21. Sihon is overcome
33. And Og














After Moses had sent spies to Jazer
The phrase "After Moses had sent spies to Jazer" indicates a strategic and deliberate action taken by Moses. The Hebrew root for "sent" (שָׁלַח, shalach) implies a mission or dispatch with purpose. This reflects Moses' leadership and reliance on intelligence gathering, reminiscent of the earlier sending of spies into Canaan (Numbers 13). Jazer, a city east of the Jordan, was significant for its fertile land and strategic location. Historically, this action underscores the Israelites' methodical approach to conquering the Promised Land, emphasizing the importance of preparation and divine guidance in their journey.

the Israelites captured its villages
The phrase "the Israelites captured its villages" highlights the successful military campaign of the Israelites. The Hebrew word for "captured" (לָכַד, lakad) conveys the idea of seizing or taking possession, often used in the context of warfare. This victory is a testament to God's promise to give the land to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The mention of "villages" (חַוּוֹת, chawwoth) suggests not just a single city but a network of settlements, indicating a comprehensive conquest. This reflects the fulfillment of God's covenant and the Israelites' growing strength and confidence under divine leadership.

and drove out the Amorites who were there
The phrase "and drove out the Amorites who were there" signifies the displacement of the Amorites, a dominant Canaanite group. The Hebrew root for "drove out" (יָרַשׁ, yarash) means to dispossess or expel, often used in the context of inheriting land. This action is not merely a military victory but a divine mandate, as the Amorites were among the nations God commanded Israel to displace due to their idolatry and wickedness (Genesis 15:16). Historically, the Amorites were known for their fortified cities and warrior culture, making this victory significant. This phrase underscores the theme of divine justice and the establishment of a holy nation in accordance with God's will.

Verse 32. - Jaazer. Perhaps the present es-Szir, some way to the north of Heshbon (see on Jeremiah 48:32). This victory completed the conquest of Sihon's kingdom.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
After Moses
מֹשֶׁה֙ (mō·šeh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4872: Moses -- a great Israelite leader, prophet and lawgiver

had sent
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח (way·yiš·laḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

spies
לְרַגֵּ֣ל (lə·rag·gêl)
Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7270: To walk along, to reconnoiter, to be a, tale-bearer, to lead about

to Jazer,
יַעְזֵ֔ר (ya‘·zêr)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3270: Jazer -- a place East of the Jordan

Israel captured
וַֽיִּלְכְּד֖וּ (way·yil·kə·ḏū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3920: To catch, to capture, occupy, to choose, to cohere

its villages
בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָ (bə·nō·ṯe·hā)
Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 1323: A daughter

and drove out
וַיּ֖וֹרֶשׁ (way·yō·w·reš)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3423: To occupy, to seize, to rob, to inherit, to expel, to impoverish, to ruin

the Amorites
הָאֱמֹרִ֥י (hā·’ĕ·mō·rî)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 567: Amorites -- perhaps 'mountain dwellers', a Canaanite tribe

who
אֲשֶׁר־ (’ă·šer-)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

were there.
שָֽׁם׃ (šām)
Adverb
Strong's 8033: There, then, thither


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OT Law: Numbers 21:32 Moses sent to spy out Jazer (Nu Num.)
Numbers 21:31
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