Haggai 1:10
New International Version
Therefore, because of you the heavens have withheld their dew and the earth its crops.

New Living Translation
It’s because of you that the heavens withhold the dew and the earth produces no crops.

English Standard Version
Therefore the heavens above you have withheld the dew, and the earth has withheld its produce.

Berean Standard Bible
Therefore, on account of you the heavens have withheld their dew and the earth has withheld its crops.

King James Bible
Therefore the heaven over you is stayed from dew, and the earth is stayed from her fruit.

New King James Version
Therefore the heavens above you withhold the dew, and the earth withholds its fruit.

New American Standard Bible
Therefore, because of you the sky has withheld its dew, and the earth has withheld its produce.

NASB 1995
“Therefore, because of you the sky has withheld its dew and the earth has withheld its produce.

NASB 1977
“Therefore, because of you the sky has withheld its dew, and the earth has withheld its produce.

Legacy Standard Bible
Therefore, because of you the sky has restrained its dew and the earth has restrained its produce.

Amplified Bible
Therefore, because of you [that is, your sin and disobedience] the heavens withhold the dew and the earth withholds its produce.

Christian Standard Bible
So on your account, the skies have withheld the dew and the land its crops.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So on your account, the skies have withheld the dew and the land its crops.

American Standard Version
Therefore for your sake the heavens withhold the dew, and the earth withholdeth its fruit.

Contemporary English Version
That's also why the dew doesn't fall and your harvest fails.

English Revised Version
Therefore for your sake the heaven is stayed from dew, and the earth is stayed from her fruit.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
It is because of you that the sky has withheld its dew and the earth has withheld its produce.

Good News Translation
That is why there is no rain and nothing can grow.

International Standard Version
That is why the heavens keep withholding dew from you, and the earth withholds her fruit.

Majority Standard Bible
Therefore, on account of you the heavens have withheld their dew and the earth has withheld its crops.

NET Bible
This is why the sky has held back its dew and the earth its produce.

New Heart English Bible
Therefore for your sake the heavens withhold the dew, and the earth withholds its fruit.

Webster's Bible Translation
Therefore the heaven over you is stayed from dew, and the earth is stayed from her fruit.

World English Bible
Therefore for your sake the heavens withhold the dew, and the earth withholds its fruit.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Therefore, over you the heavens have refrained from dew, "" And the land has refrained its increase.

Young's Literal Translation
Therefore, over you refrained have the heavens from dew, And the land hath refrained its increase.

Smith's Literal Translation
For this the heavens over you were shut up from dew, and the earth withheld her produce.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Therefore the heavens over you were stayed from giving dew, and the earth was hindered from yielding her fruits:

Catholic Public Domain Version
Because of this, the heavens over you have been prohibited from giving dew, and the earth has been prohibited from giving her sprouts.

New American Bible
Therefore, the heavens withheld the dew, and the earth its yield.

New Revised Standard Version
Therefore the heavens above you have withheld the dew, and the earth has withheld its produce.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Therefore the heavens over you have stayed from dew and the earth has withheld its fruit.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Because of you the heavens have been restrained from dew and the Earth withholds its fruit
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Therefore over you the heaven hath kept back, so that there is no dew, and the earth hath kept back her produce.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
therefore shall the sky withhold dew, and the earth shall keep back her produce.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Call to Rebuild the Temple
9You expected much, but behold, it amounted to little. And what you brought home, I blew away. Why? declares the LORD of Hosts. Because My house still lies in ruins, while each of you is busy with his own house. 10Therefore, on account of you the heavens have withheld their dew and the earth has withheld its crops. 11I have summoned a drought on the fields and on the mountains, on the grain, new wine, and oil, and on whatever the ground yields, on man and beast, and on all the labor of your hands.”…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 28:23-24
The sky over your head will be bronze, and the earth beneath you iron. / The LORD will turn the rain of your land into dust and powder; it will descend on you from the sky until you are destroyed.

Leviticus 26:19-20
I will break down your stubborn pride and make your sky like iron and your land like bronze, / and your strength will be spent in vain. For your land will not yield its produce, and the trees of the land will not bear their fruit.

Amos 4:6-9
“I afflicted all your cities with cleanness of teeth and all your towns with lack of bread, yet you did not return to Me,” declares the LORD. / “I also withheld the rain from you when the harvest was three months away. I sent rain on one city but withheld it from another. One field received rain; another without rain withered. / People staggered from city to city for water to drink, but they were not satisfied; yet you did not return to Me,” declares the LORD. ...

Malachi 3:10-11
Bring the full tithe into the storehouse, so that there may be food in My house. Test Me in this,” says the LORD of Hosts. “See if I will not open the windows of heaven and pour out for you blessing without measure. / I will rebuke the devourer for you, so that it will not destroy the fruits of your land, and the vine in your field will not fail to produce fruit,” says the LORD of Hosts.

Joel 1:10-12
The field is ruined; the land mourns. For the grain is destroyed, the new wine is dried up, and the oil fails. / Be dismayed, O farmers, wail, O vinedressers, over the wheat and barley, because the harvest of the field has perished. / The grapevine is dried up, and the fig tree is withered; the pomegranate, palm, and apple—all the trees of the orchard—are withered. Surely the joy of mankind has dried up.

Zechariah 8:10-12
For before those days neither man nor beast received wages, nor was there safety from the enemy for anyone who came or went, for I had turned every man against his neighbor. / But now I will not treat the remnant of this people as I did in the past,” declares the LORD of Hosts. / “For the seed will be prosperous, the vine will yield its fruit, the ground will yield its produce, and the skies will give their dew. To the remnant of this people I will give all these things as an inheritance.

Isaiah 5:6
I will make it a wasteland, neither pruned nor cultivated, and thorns and briers will grow up. I will command the clouds that rain shall not fall on it.”

Jeremiah 14:1-6
This is the word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah concerning the drought: / “Judah mourns and her gates languish. Her people wail for the land, and a cry goes up from Jerusalem. / The nobles send their servants for water; they go to the cisterns, but find no water; their jars return empty. They are ashamed and humiliated; they cover their heads. ...

1 Kings 17:1
Now Elijah the Tishbite, who was among the settlers of Gilead, said to Ahab, “As surely as the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, before whom I stand, there will be neither dew nor rain in these years except at my word!”

2 Chronicles 7:13-14
If I close the sky so there is no rain, or if I command the locust to devour the land, or if I send a plague among My people, / and if My people who are called by My name humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, forgive their sin, and heal their land.

Matthew 6:31-33
Therefore do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ / For the Gentiles strive after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them. / But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you.

Luke 12:29-31
And do not be concerned about what you will eat or drink. Do not worry about it. / For the Gentiles of the world strive after all these things, and your Father knows that you need them. / But seek His kingdom, and these things will be added unto you.

James 5:17-18
Elijah was a man just like us. He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years. / Again he prayed, and the heavens gave rain, and the earth yielded its crops.

Romans 8:20-22
For the creation was subjected to futility, not by its own will, but because of the One who subjected it, in hope / that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay and brought into the glorious freedom of the children of God. / We know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until the present time.

Hebrews 12:5-11
And you have forgotten the exhortation that addresses you as sons: “My son, do not take lightly the discipline of the Lord, and do not lose heart when He rebukes you. / For the Lord disciplines the one He loves, and He chastises every son He receives.” / Endure suffering as discipline; God is treating you as sons. For what son is not disciplined by his father? ...


Treasury of Scripture

Therefore the heaven over you is stayed from dew, and the earth is stayed from her fruit.

Leviticus 26:19
And I will break the pride of your power; and I will make your heaven as iron, and your earth as brass:

Deuteronomy 28:23,24
And thy heaven that is over thy head shall be brass, and the earth that is under thee shall be iron…

1 Kings 8:35
When heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against thee; if they pray toward this place, and confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou afflictest them:

Jump to Previous
Cause Crops Dew Earth Fruit Heaven Heavens Increase Kept Produce Refrained Sake Sky Withheld Withhold Withholdeth Withholds
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Cause Crops Dew Earth Fruit Heaven Heavens Increase Kept Produce Refrained Sake Sky Withheld Withhold Withholdeth Withholds
Haggai 1
1. The time when Haggai prophesied.
2. He reproves the people for neglecting the building of the house.
7. He incites them to the building.
12. He promises them, being forward, God's assistance.














Therefore
This word serves as a pivotal transition, indicating a consequence or result of previous actions. In the context of Haggai, it connects the people's neglect of God's temple with the subsequent divine response. The Hebrew word "לָכֵן" (lakhen) often introduces a divine judgment or decree, emphasizing the seriousness of the situation. It reminds us that actions have spiritual and physical consequences, a theme consistent throughout Scripture.

the heavens above you
The phrase "the heavens above you" refers to the sky or firmament, which in ancient Hebrew thought was seen as a dome over the earth. The heavens are often depicted as the source of rain and blessing. In this context, the withholding of dew signifies a divine intervention where God controls the natural order to communicate His displeasure. This reflects the belief that God is sovereign over creation, a theme echoed in Genesis and the Psalms.

have withheld the dew
"Dew" in the ancient Near East was crucial for agriculture, especially in a land with limited rainfall. The Hebrew word "טַל" (tal) signifies a gentle, life-giving moisture. Its absence would lead to drought and famine, symbolizing God's withholding of blessing due to the people's disobedience. This serves as a tangible reminder of the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where obedience brings blessing and disobedience results in curse, as outlined in Deuteronomy.

and the earth
The earth, "הָאָרֶץ" (ha'aretz) in Hebrew, is often seen as the recipient of divine blessing or curse. In the biblical worldview, the earth's fertility is directly linked to the people's faithfulness to God. This phrase underscores the interconnectedness of spiritual and physical realities, where the land's productivity is a reflection of the people's spiritual state.

has withheld its crops
The withholding of crops, "יְבוּלָהּ" (yevulah), indicates a failure of the land to produce its yield. This is a direct consequence of the heavens withholding dew. In an agrarian society, such a failure would be devastating, leading to economic hardship and hunger. This phrase serves as a call to repentance, urging the people to realign their priorities with God's will. It highlights the principle that true prosperity is found in obedience to God, a message that resonates throughout the prophetic literature.

(10) Over you.--Better, on your account.--Scil., because of the neglect of God's House, mentioned in Haggai 1:9.

Verse 10. - Over you. This would be a reference to Deuteronomy 28:23. But the preposition is probably not local, but means rather, "on your account," i.e. on account of your sin, as Psalm 44:22. This is not tautological after the preceding "therefore," but more closely defines and explains the illative. Is stayed from dew; hath stayed itself from dew; withholds not only rain, but even dew (comp. Zechariah 8:12). On the importance of dew in the climate of Palestine, see note on Micah 5:7. The dews generally are remarkably heavy, and in the summer months take the place of rain. Dr. Thomson speaks of the dew rolling in the morning off his tent like rain ('Land and the Book,' p. 491). The earth is stayed from her fruit; hath stayed her fruit; according to the threat (Deuteronomy 11:17).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Therefore,
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

on account of you
עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם (‘ă·lê·ḵem)
Preposition | second person masculine plural
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the heavens
שָמַ֖יִם‪‬‪‬‪‬ (šā·ma·yim)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8064: Heaven, sky

have withheld
כָּלְא֥וּ (kā·lə·’ū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3607: To shut up, restrain, withhold

their dew
מִטָּ֑ל (miṭ·ṭāl)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2919: Night mist, dew

and the earth
וְהָאָ֖רֶץ (wə·hā·’ā·reṣ)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

has withheld
כָּלְאָ֥ה (kā·lə·’āh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3607: To shut up, restrain, withhold

its crops.
יְבוּלָֽהּ׃ (yə·ḇū·lāh)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 2981: Produce, a crop, wealth


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OT Prophets: Haggai 1:10 Therefore for your sake the heavens withhold (Hagg. Hag. Hg)
Haggai 1:9
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