Ephesians 3:9
New International Version
and to make plain to everyone the administration of this mystery, which for ages past was kept hidden in God, who created all things.

New Living Translation
I was chosen to explain to everyone this mysterious plan that God, the Creator of all things, had kept secret from the beginning.

English Standard Version
and to bring to light for everyone what is the plan of the mystery hidden for ages in God, who created all things,

Berean Standard Bible
and to illuminate for everyone the stewardship of this mystery, which for ages past was kept hidden in God, who created all things.

Berean Literal Bible
and to enlighten all what is the administration of the mystery having been hidden from the ages in God, the One having created all things,

King James Bible
And to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God, who created all things by Jesus Christ:

New King James Version
and to make all see what is the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the ages has been hidden in God who created all things through Jesus Christ;

New American Standard Bible
and to enlighten all people as to what the plan of the mystery is which for ages has been hidden in God, who created all things;

NASB 1995
and to bring to light what is the administration of the mystery which for ages has been hidden in God who created all things;

NASB 1977
and to bring to light what is the administration of the mystery which for ages has been hidden in God, who created all things;

Legacy Standard Bible
and to bring to light for all what is the administration of the mystery which for ages has been hidden in God who created all things;

Amplified Bible
and to make plain [to everyone] the plan of the mystery [regarding the uniting of believing Jews and Gentiles into one body] which [until now] was kept hidden through the ages in [the mind of] God who created all things.

Christian Standard Bible
and to shed light for all about the administration of the mystery hidden for ages in God who created all things.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and to shed light for all about the administration of the mystery hidden for ages in God who created all things.

American Standard Version
and to make all men see what is the dispensation of the mystery which for ages hath been hid in God who created all things;

Contemporary English Version
God, who created everything, wanted me to help everyone understand the mysterious plan that had always been hidden in his mind.

English Revised Version
and to make all men see what is the dispensation of the mystery which from all ages hath been hid in God who created all things;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He allowed me to explain the way this mystery works. God, who created all things, kept it hidden in the past.

Good News Translation
and of making all people see how God's secret plan is to be put into effect. God, who is the Creator of all things, kept his secret hidden through all the past ages,

International Standard Version
and help everyone see how this secret that has been at work was hidden for ages by God, who created all things.

Majority Standard Bible
and to illuminate for everyone the stewardship of this mystery, which for ages past was kept hidden in God, who created all things through Jesus Christ.

NET Bible
and to enlighten everyone about God's secret plan--a secret that has been hidden for ages in God who has created all things.

New Heart English Bible
and to bring to light for all what is the administration of the mystery which for ages has been hidden in God, who created all things;

Webster's Bible Translation
And to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God, who created all things by Jesus Christ:

Weymouth New Testament
and to show all men in a clear light what my stewardship is. It is the stewardship of the truth which from all the Ages lay concealed in the mind of God, the Creator of all things--

World English Bible
and to make all men see what is the administration of the mystery which for ages has been hidden in God, who created all things through Jesus Christ,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and to cause all to see what [is] the fellowship of the secret that has been hid from the ages in God, who created all things by Jesus Christ,

Berean Literal Bible
and to enlighten all what is the administration of the mystery having been hidden from the ages in God, the One having created all things,

Young's Literal Translation
and to cause all to see what is the fellowship of the secret that hath been hid from the ages in God, who the all things did create by Jesus Christ,

Smith's Literal Translation
And to enlighten all what the distribution of the mystery, concealed from times immemorial in God, having created all things by Jesus Christ:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And to enlighten all men, that they may see what is the dispensation of the mystery which hath been hidden from eternity in God, who created all things:

Catholic Public Domain Version
and to enlighten everyone concerning the dispensation of the mystery, hidden before the ages in God who created all things,

New American Bible
and to bring to light [for all] what is the plan of the mystery hidden from ages past in God who created all things,

New Revised Standard Version
and to make everyone see what is the plan of the mystery hidden for ages in God who created all things;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And that I may enlighten all men that they may see what is the dispensation of the mystery, which for ages had been hidden from the world by God who created all things:

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And that I may enlighten every person by the administration of the mystery which was hidden from the world in God The Creator of all,
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
and enlighten all men with respect to the plan of the mystery, which was concealed from the ages in God, who created all things;

Godbey New Testament
and to shine forth what is the economy of the mystery which has been hidden from the ages in God who created all things;

Haweis New Testament
and to make all men see what the communication of that mystery means, which was hid from the beginning in God, who created all things by Jesus Christ:

Mace New Testament
and display to all the world that mysterious dispensation, which from all past ages has been conceal'd in the secret purpose of God, who created all things:

Weymouth New Testament
and to show all men in a clear light what my stewardship is. It is the stewardship of the truth which from all the Ages lay concealed in the mind of God, the Creator of all things--

Worrell New Testament
and to plainly show what is the dispensation of the mystery which from the ages has been hidden away in God, Who made all things;

Worsley New Testament
and make all men to see the communication of the mystery, which from the ages past hath been hid in God, who created all things by Jesus Christ;

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Mystery of the Gospel
8Though I am less than the least of all the saints, this grace was given me: to preach to the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ, 9and to illuminate for everyone the stewardship of this mystery, which for ages past was kept hidden in God, who created all things. 10His purpose was that now, through the church, the manifold wisdom of God should be made known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly realms,…

Cross References
Colossians 1:26-27
the mystery that was hidden for ages and generations but is now revealed to His saints. / To them God has chosen to make known among the Gentiles the glorious riches of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory.

Romans 16:25-26
Now to Him who is able to strengthen you by my gospel and by the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery concealed for ages past / but now revealed and made known through the writings of the prophets by the command of the eternal God, in order to lead all nations to the obedience that comes from faith—

1 Corinthians 2:7-10
No, we speak of the mysterious and hidden wisdom of God, which He destined for our glory before time began. / None of the rulers of this age understood it. For if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. / Rather, as it is written: “No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no heart has imagined, what God has prepared for those who love Him.” ...

2 Timothy 1:9-10
He has saved us and called us to a holy calling, not because of our works, but by His own purpose and by the grace He granted us in Christ Jesus before time began. / And now He has revealed this grace through the appearing of our Savior, Christ Jesus, who has abolished death and illuminated the way to life and immortality through the gospel,

1 Peter 1:20-21
He was known before the foundation of the world, but was revealed in the last times for your sake. / Through Him you believe in God, who raised Him from the dead and glorified Him; and so your faith and hope are in God.

John 1:1-3
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. / He was with God in the beginning. / Through Him all things were made, and without Him nothing was made that has been made.

Hebrews 1:1-2
On many past occasions and in many different ways, God spoke to our fathers through the prophets. / But in these last days He has spoken to us by His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, and through whom He made the universe.

Colossians 2:2-3
that they may be encouraged in heart, knit together in love, and filled with the full riches of complete understanding, so that they may know the mystery of God, namely Christ, / in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.

1 Corinthians 4:1
So then, men ought to regard us as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God.

1 Timothy 3:16
By common confession, the mystery of godliness is great: He appeared in the flesh, was vindicated by the Spirit, was seen by angels, was proclaimed among the nations, was believed in throughout the world, was taken up in glory.

1 Peter 1:12
It was revealed to them that they were not serving themselves, but you, when they foretold the things now announced by those who preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven. Even angels long to look into these things.

Genesis 1:1
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

Proverbs 8:22-31
The LORD created me as His first course, before His works of old. / From everlasting I was established, from the beginning, before the earth began. / When there were no watery depths, I was brought forth, when no springs were overflowing with water. ...

Isaiah 45:18
For thus says the LORD, who created the heavens—He is God; He formed the earth and fashioned it; He established it; He did not create it to be empty, but formed it to be inhabited: “I am the LORD, and there is no other.

Daniel 2:22
He reveals the deep and hidden things; He knows what lies in darkness, and light dwells with Him.


Treasury of Scripture

And to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the world has been hid in God, who created all things by Jesus Christ:

to.

Matthew 10:27
What I tell you in darkness, that speak ye in light: and what ye hear in the ear, that preach ye upon the housetops.

Matthew 28:19
Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:

Mark 16:15,16
And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature…

fellowship.

Ephesians 3:3-5
How that by revelation he made known unto me the mystery; (as I wrote afore in few words, …

Ephesians 1:9,10
Having made known unto us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself: …

1 Timothy 3:16
And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.

beginning.

Ephesians 1:4
According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:

Matthew 13:35
That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things which have been kept secret from the foundation of the world.

Matthew 25:34
Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world:

hid.

Colossians 1:26
Even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to his saints:

Colossians 3:3
For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God.

created.

Psalm 33:6
By the word of the LORD were the heavens made; and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth.

Isaiah 44:24
Thus saith the LORD, thy redeemer, and he that formed thee from the womb, I am the LORD that maketh all things; that stretcheth forth the heavens alone; that spreadeth abroad the earth by myself;

John 1:1-3
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God…

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Ephesians 3
1. The hidden mystery that the Gentiles should be saved was made known to Paul by revelation;
8. and to him was that grace given, that he should preach it.
13. He desires them not to be discouraged over his tribulation;
14. and prays that they may perceive the great love of Christ toward them.














and to illuminate
The Greek word for "illuminate" is "φωτίσαι" (phōtisai), which means to bring to light or to make something clear. In the context of Ephesians, Paul is emphasizing his role in revealing divine truths that were previously concealed. This illumination is not merely intellectual but spiritual, aiming to enlighten the hearts and minds of believers. Historically, this reflects the transition from the Old Covenant, where many truths were shadowed, to the New Covenant, where the fullness of God's plan is revealed through Christ.

for everyone
The phrase "for everyone" underscores the universal scope of the Gospel. The mystery of Christ is not limited to a specific group but is intended for all humanity. This inclusivity was revolutionary in the first-century context, where religious and cultural barriers were prevalent. Paul's mission was to ensure that the message of salvation through Christ transcended these barriers, aligning with the Great Commission to make disciples of all nations.

the stewardship
The term "stewardship" comes from the Greek "οἰκονομία" (oikonomia), which refers to the management or administration of a household or estate. In this context, it signifies the responsibility entrusted to Paul to manage and dispense the mysteries of God. This stewardship is a divine appointment, highlighting the seriousness and sacredness of Paul's apostolic mission. It reflects the broader Christian calling to faithfully manage the gifts and revelations God has entrusted to each believer.

of this mystery
The "mystery" in Greek is "μυστήριον" (mystērion), which refers to a sacred secret that is revealed by God. In Ephesians, this mystery pertains to the inclusion of the Gentiles in the promises of God through Christ. Historically, this was a radical shift from Jewish exclusivity to a new covenant community comprising both Jews and Gentiles. The mystery is not something to be solved by human reasoning but is a divine revelation that requires faith to comprehend.

which for ages past was kept hidden
This phrase indicates the temporal aspect of God's revelation. The mystery was "kept hidden" (Greek: "ἀποκεκρυμμένου" - apokekrymmenou) in previous ages, signifying that it was part of God's eternal plan but not fully disclosed until the coming of Christ. This hiddenness underscores God's sovereignty and the unfolding of His redemptive plan in His perfect timing. It also highlights the privilege of living in an era where these mysteries are now revealed.

in God
The phrase "in God" emphasizes the source and origin of the mystery. It was hidden "in God," indicating that the mystery is divine in nature and originates from the heart of God Himself. This points to the intimate relationship between God and His creation, where He chooses to reveal His purposes according to His will. It also reassures believers of the trustworthiness and faithfulness of God, who holds all things in His hands.

who created all things
This final phrase affirms God's role as the Creator. The Greek word "κτίσαντος" (ktisantos) refers to the act of creating. By linking the mystery to the Creator, Paul underscores the authority and power of God. The Creator of all things is also the revealer of divine mysteries, reinforcing the idea that the Gospel is part of the cosmic order established by God. This serves as a reminder of the grandeur and majesty of God's plan, which encompasses all of creation and history.

(9) To make all men see.--St. Paul speaks here first of manifestation to all men. The phrase used in the original is at once stronger and weaker than our version of it. It is stronger, for the word is, properly, to enlighten or illuminate--the same word used above (Ephesians 1:18), "the eyes of your heart being enlightened." Strictly, Christ alone is the Light of the world, "which enlightens every man" (John 1:4-5; John 1:9; John 8:2); but, as reflecting Him, He declared His servants to be the "light of the world." Yet it is weaker, for while we can enlighten, it is our daily sorrow that we cannot "make men see." Even He wept over Jerusalem because His light was, by wilful blindness, "hidden from their eyes" (Luke 19:41). To "open the eyes, and turn men from darkness to light," although (as in Acts 26:18) attributed in general terms to the servants of God, because naturally following on their ministry, is properly the work of the Holy Spirit, even in relation to the words of our Lord Himself (John 14:26). . . . Verse 9. - And to make all men see what is the dispensation of the mystery. Another branch of his office, and another fruit of God's grace in conferring it. He was not only to benefit man, but also to vindicate God. For "fellowship of the mystery" (A.V.), the R.V. has "dispensation of the mystery," founded on the preference of the reading οἰκονομια, for which there is a great preponderance of authority over κοινωνία. It was the apostle's function to show how this mystery had been dispensed - concealed for a long time and at last revealed. Which from the beginning of the ages hath been hid in God. The counsel itself was πρὸ τῶν αἰώνων, before the foundation of the world; the concealment of it ἀπό τῶν αἰώνων, from the beginning of the ages, when there were intelligent beings capable of understanding it - whether angels or men. Whatever the angels may have known of the Divine plans, this feature of them was not known till revealed to the New Testament Church. Who created all things. The reason for adding this particular designation of God is not obvious; probably it is to indicate the relation of the matter in hand to the mightiest works of God. This is no trifling matter; it connects itself with God's grandest operations; it has supremely glorious bearings. It might be supposed to have relations only to one race and to one period of time; but it has relations to "all things;" it is an integral element in God's plan. The words, by Jesus Christ (A.V.), are not found in a great preponderance of textual authorities.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

to illuminate
φωτίσαι (phōtisai)
Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Strong's 5461: From phos; to shed rays, i.e. To shine or to brighten up.

for everyone
πάντας (pantas)
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3956: All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.

the
(hē)
Article - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

stewardship
οἰκονομία (oikonomia)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3622: Management of household affairs, stewardship, administration. From oikonomos; administration; specially, a 'economy'.

of [this]
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

mystery,
μυστηρίου (mystēriou)
Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 3466: From a derivative of muo; a secret or 'mystery'.

which
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

for
ἀπὸ (apo)
Preposition
Strong's 575: From, away from. A primary particle; 'off, ' i.e. Away, in various senses.

ages past
αἰώνων (aiōnōn)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 165: From the same as aei; properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity; by implication, the world; specially a Messianic period.

was hidden
ἀποκεκρυμμένου (apokekrymmenou)
Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 613: To hide away, conceal, keep secret. From apo and krupto; to conceal away; figuratively, to keep secret.

in
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

God,
Θεῷ (Theō)
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2316: A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very.

who
τῷ (tō)
Article - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

created
κτίσαντι (ktisanti)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2936: To create, form, shape, make, always of God. Probably akin to ktaomai; to fabricate, i.e. Found.

all things.
πάντα (panta)
Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3956: All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.


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NT Letters: Ephesians 3:9 And to make all men see what (Ephes. Eph. Ep)
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