2 Kings 4:3
New International Version
Elisha said, “Go around and ask all your neighbors for empty jars. Don’t ask for just a few.

New Living Translation
And Elisha said, “Borrow as many empty jars as you can from your friends and neighbors.

English Standard Version
Then he said, “Go outside, borrow vessels from all your neighbors, empty vessels and not too few.

Berean Standard Bible
“Go,” said Elisha, “borrow empty jars from all your neighbors. Do not gather just a few.

Berean Literal Bible
And he said, “Go, ask for yourself vessels from outside, from all your neighbors—empty vessels. Do not let it be few.

King James Bible
Then he said, Go, borrow thee vessels abroad of all thy neighbours, even empty vessels; borrow not a few.

New King James Version
Then he said, “Go, borrow vessels from everywhere, from all your neighbors—empty vessels; do not gather just a few.

New American Standard Bible
Then he said, “Go, borrow containers elsewhere for yourself, empty containers from all your neighbors—do not get too few.

NASB 1995
Then he said, “Go, borrow vessels at large for yourself from all your neighbors, even empty vessels; do not get a few.

NASB 1977
Then he said, “Go, borrow vessels at large for yourself from all your neighbors, even empty vessels; do not get a few.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then he said, “Go, ask for vessels for yourself, from those outside, from all your neighbors, even empty vessels; do not get a few.

Amplified Bible
Then he said, “Go, borrow containers from all your neighbors, empty containers—and not just a few.

Berean Annotated Bible
“Go, said Elisha, “borrow empty jars from all your neighbors. Do not gather just a few.

Christian Standard Bible
Then he said, “Go out and borrow empty containers from all your neighbors. Do not get just a few.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then he said, “Go and borrow empty containers from everyone—from all your neighbors. Do not get just a few.

American Standard Version
Then he said, Go, borrow thee vessels abroad of all thy neighbors, even empty vessels; borrow not a few.

Contemporary English Version
Elisha told her, "Ask your neighbors for their empty jars. And after you've borrowed as many as you can,

English Revised Version
Then he said, Go, borrow thee vessels abroad of all thy neighbours, even empty vessels; borrow not a few.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Elisha said, "Borrow many empty containers from all your neighbors.

Good News Translation
"Go to your neighbors and borrow as many empty jars as you can," Elisha told her.

International Standard Version
He told her, "Go out to all of your neighbors in the surrounding streets and borrow lots of pots from them. Don't get just a few empty vessels, either.

NET Bible
He said, "Go and ask all your neighbors for empty containers. Get as many as you can.

New Heart English Bible
Then he said, "Go, borrow containers from of all your neighbors, even empty containers. Do not borrow just a few.

Webster's Bible Translation
Then he said, Go, borrow thee vessels abroad of all thy neighbors, even empty vessels; borrow not a few.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
“Go,” said Elisha, “borrow empty jars from all your neighbors. Do not gather just a few.

World English Bible
Then he said, “Go, borrow empty containers from all your neighbors. Don’t borrow just a few containers.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And he says, “Go, ask [for] vessels for yourself from outside, from all your neighbors—empty vessels—let [them] not be few;

Berean Literal Bible
And he said, “Go, ask for yourself vessels from outside, from all your neighbors—empty vessels. Do not let it be few.

Young's Literal Translation
And he saith, 'Go, ask for thee vessels from without, from all thy neighbours -- empty vessels -- let them not be few;

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will say, Go ask for thyself vessels from without from all thine dwelling near; empty vessels; thou shalt not be little.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he said to her: Go, borrow of all thy neighbours empty vessels not a few.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he said to her: “Go, ask to borrow from all your neighbors empty vessels, more than a few.

New American Bible
He said, “Go out, borrow vessels from all your neighbors—as many empty vessels as you can.

New Revised Standard Version
He said, “Go outside, borrow vessels from all your neighbors, empty vessels and not just a few.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Then he said to her, Go, borrow for yourself vessels from the houses of all your neighbors, even empty vessels; borrow not a few.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he said to her: “Go ask for yourself vessels from the streets of all your neighbors, empty vessels. Do not be fainthearted.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Then he said: 'Go, borrow thee vessels abroad of all thy neighbours, even empty vessels; borrow not a few.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he said to her, Go, borrow for thyself vessels without of all thy neighbours, even empty vessels; borrow not a few.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Widow's Oil
2“How can I help you?” asked Elisha. “Tell me, what do you have in the house?” She answered, “Your servant has nothing in the house but a jar of oil.” 3“Go,” said Elisha, “borrow jars, even empty ones, from all your neighbors. Do not gather just a few. 4Then go inside, shut the door behind you and your sons, and pour oil into all these jars, setting the full ones aside.”…

Cross References
“Go,” said Elisha,

2 Kings 5:10
Then Elisha sent him a messenger, who said, “Go and wash yourself seven times in the Jordan, and your flesh will be restored, and you will be clean.”

Exodus 3:10
Therefore, go! I am sending you to Pharaoh to bring My people the Israelites out of Egypt.”

Joshua 1:2
“Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore arise, you and all these people, and cross over the Jordan into the land that I am giving to the children of Israel.
“borrow empty jars from all your neighbors.

Exodus 3:21-22
And I will grant this people such favor in the sight of the Egyptians that when you leave, you will not go away empty-handed. / Every woman shall ask her neighbor and any woman staying in her house for silver and gold jewelry and clothing, and you will put them on your sons and daughters. So you will plunder the Egyptians.”

Exodus 11:2
Now announce to the people that men and women alike should ask their neighbors for articles of silver and gold.”

Exodus 12:35-36
Furthermore, the Israelites acted on Moses’ word and asked the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold, and for clothing. / And the LORD gave the people such favor in the sight of the Egyptians that they granted their request. In this way they plundered the Egyptians.
Do not gather just a few.

Isaiah 54:2
“Enlarge the site of your tent, stretch out the curtains of your dwellings, do not hold back. Lengthen your ropes and drive your stakes in deep.

Psalm 81:10
I am the LORD your God, who brought you up out of Egypt. Open wide your mouth, and I will fill it.

2 Corinthians 9:8
And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that in all things, at all times, having all that you need, you will abound in every good work.
John 2:7
Jesus told the servants, “Fill the jars with water.” So they filled them to the brim.

Matthew 14:17-21
“We have here only five loaves of bread and two fish,” they answered. / “Bring them here to Me,” Jesus said. / And He directed the crowds to sit down on the grass. Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, He spoke a blessing. Then He broke the loaves and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the people. …

Mark 6:38-44
“Go and see how many loaves you have,” He told them. And after checking, they said, “Five—and two fish.” / Then Jesus directed them to have the people sit in groups on the green grass. / So they sat down in groups of hundreds and fifties. …

Luke 9:13-17
But Jesus told them, “You give them something to eat.” “We have only five loaves of bread and two fish,” they answered, “unless we go and buy food for all these people.” / (There were about five thousand men.) He told His disciples, “Have them sit down in groups of about fifty each.” / They did so, and everyone was seated. …

John 6:9-13
“Here is a boy with five barley loaves and two small fish. But what difference will these make among so many?” / “Have the people sit down,” Jesus said. Now there was plenty of grass in that place, so the men sat down, about five thousand of them. / Then Jesus took the loaves and the fish, gave thanks, and distributed to those who were seated as much as they wanted. …

1 Kings 17:14-16
for this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘The jar of flour will not be exhausted and the jug of oil will not run dry until the day the LORD sends rain upon the face of the earth.’” / So she went and did according to the word of Elijah, and there was food every day for Elijah and the woman and her household. / The jar of flour was not exhausted and the jug of oil did not run dry, according to the word that the LORD had spoken through Elijah.

Exodus 16:4-5
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Behold, I will rain down bread from heaven for you. Each day the people are to go out and gather enough for that day. In this way I will test whether or not they will follow My instructions. / Then on the sixth day, when they prepare what they bring in, it will be twice as much as they gather on the other days.”


Treasury of Scripture

Then he said, Go, borrow you vessels abroad of all your neighbors, even empty vessels; borrow not a few.

empty vessels

2 Kings 3:16
And he said, Thus saith the LORD, Make this valley full of ditches.

John 2:7
Jesus saith unto them, Fill the waterpots with water. And they filled them up to the brim.

borrow not a few [heb] scant not

2 Kings 13:18,19
And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said unto the king of Israel, Smite upon the ground. And he smote thrice, and stayed…

Psalm 81:10
I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt: open thy mouth wide, and I will fill it.

John 16:24
Hitherto have ye asked nothing in my name: ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full.

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Abroad Borrow Elisha Empty Few Great Jars Large Neighbors Neighbours Outside Vessels
2 Kings 4
1. Elisha multiplies the widow's oil
8. He obtains a son for the good Shunammite
18. He restores her son when dead
38. At Gilgal he heals the deadly pottage
42. He satisfies a hundred men with twenty loaves












"Go," said Elisha,
Elisha, the prophet and successor of Elijah, is a central figure in the narrative of 2 Kings. His role as a prophet is to convey God's instructions and perform miracles that demonstrate God's power and provision. The command "Go" signifies an imperative action, indicating urgency and faith in following divine instructions. Elisha's authority as a prophet is recognized, and his words are seen as carrying the weight of God's will.

"borrow empty jars from all your neighbors."
The act of borrowing jars from neighbors highlights the communal aspect of ancient Israelite society, where neighbors were often involved in each other's lives. This request requires humility and faith from the widow, as she must rely on her community for assistance. The empty jars symbolize potential and readiness to be filled, reflecting the widow's need and God's impending provision. This act of borrowing also foreshadows the miraculous multiplication, similar to the provision of manna in the wilderness (Exodus 16) and the feeding of the 5,000 in the New Testament (Matthew 14:13-21).

"Do not gather just a few."
This phrase emphasizes the abundance of God's provision and the need for faith in His promises. The instruction to gather many jars suggests that the miracle will be as large as the widow's faith and preparation allow. It reflects the biblical principle that God often blesses according to the measure of faith and expectation (Luke 6:38). This abundance is a recurring theme in Scripture, seen in the overflowing cup in Psalm 23:5 and the abundant life promised by Jesus in John 10:10.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Elisha
A prophet in Israel, successor to Elijah, known for performing miracles and providing guidance to the people of Israel.

2. The Widow
A woman whose husband, a member of the company of prophets, has died, leaving her in debt and at risk of losing her sons to slavery.

3. Neighbors
The people living around the widow, from whom she is instructed to borrow jars.

4. Jars
Empty vessels that the widow is instructed to collect, which will be used in the miracle of multiplying oil.

5. The Miracle of Oil
An event where God, through Elisha, miraculously provides for the widow by multiplying the oil she has, allowing her to pay her debts and live off the remainder.
Teaching Points
Faith in Action
The widow's obedience to Elisha's instructions demonstrates active faith. We are called to trust and act on God's word, even when the outcome is not immediately visible.

Community Involvement
The widow's need to borrow jars from her neighbors highlights the importance of community and mutual support. We should be willing to both give and receive help within our communities.

God's Abundant Provision
The miracle of the oil shows that God provides abundantly beyond our immediate needs. We should trust in His provision and be grateful for His blessings.

Obedience Precedes Blessing
The widow's blessing came after her obedience to Elisha's command. Our obedience to God's instructions often precedes the blessings He has in store for us.

Preparation for God's Work
Gathering jars was a preparatory act for the miracle. We should prepare our hearts and lives for God's work, making room for His blessings.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 2 Kings 4:3?

2. How does 2 Kings 4:3 demonstrate faith in God's provision and abundance?

3. What role does obedience play in the widow's actions in 2 Kings 4:3?

4. How can we apply the principle of seeking help from others in need?

5. What other biblical stories show God multiplying resources for His people?

6. How can we trust God to provide when resources seem insufficient today?

7. What is the significance of borrowing vessels in 2 Kings 4:3?

8. How does 2 Kings 4:3 demonstrate faith in God's provision?

9. Why did Elisha instruct to borrow "empty vessels" in 2 Kings 4:3?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Kings 4?

11. What are examples of miracles in the Bible?

12. How consistent is Elisha's symbolic act in 2 Kings 13:14-19 with other biblical prophecies, and does it question divine sovereignty?

13. How do we reconcile the apparent capacity discrepancy of the bronze sea between 1 Kings 7:26 (2,000 baths) and 2 Chronicles 4:5 (3,000 baths)?

14. How could the widow's oil multiply endlessly (2 Kings 4:1-7) without violating natural laws?
What Does 2 Kings 4:3 Mean
Go

Elisha’s first word is a command that requires immediate action. The widow must move her feet before she sees God move His hand. Scripture regularly ties God’s provision to obedience in motion—Abram was told, “Go from your country…” (Genesis 12:1); Naaman was told, “Go, wash in the Jordan seven times” (2 Kings 5:10); the disciples were told, “Go therefore and make disciples” (Matthew 28:19). Each instance highlights that faith is demonstrated, not just discussed. For the widow, going meant stepping out while still broke and bereaved, trusting the Lord who “directs the steps of the righteous” (Psalm 37:23).


borrow empty jars

The instruction to borrow signals dependence on what she does not yet possess. The jars must be empty, ready to be filled—a picture echoed when Jesus told servants, “Fill the jars with water” before turning it to wine (John 2:7). God delights in filling emptiness: “He satisfies the thirsty and fills the hungry with good things” (Psalm 107:9). By borrowing, she admits her need, yet she also positions herself for overflow, much like the trench-digging command that preceded a miraculous supply of water (2 Kings 3:16-17).


from all your neighbors

Need drives her beyond private pride into communal humility. The body of believers is designed for mutual aid—“Carry one another’s burdens” (Galatians 6:2). Israel’s exodus was financed by neighbors’ gifts (Exodus 12:35-36), and the early church “had everything in common” when needs arose (Acts 4:34-35). Gathering jars from every neighbor invites them to witness the forthcoming miracle, turning a personal crisis into a community testimony.


Do not gather just a few

The scope of her faith will set the ceiling on her blessing. Elisha urges her to think big because God “is able to do exceedingly abundantly above all we ask or imagine” (Ephesians 3:20). Similar language appears in Malachi 3:10: “Test Me… and see if I will not open the floodgates of heaven and pour out for you a blessing without measure.” Had she limited her collection, the oil would have stopped sooner; faith plans for more than enough, not barely enough.


summary

2 Kings 4:3 invites us to act promptly, come empty, engage community, and expect abundance. Obedience opens the door, emptiness creates capacity, fellowship broadens witness, and bold faith determines the size of the miracle.

(3) Abroad.--Literally, from the outside (of the house); out of doors.

Borrow not a few.--See margin. Do not scant, or stint, namely, to borrow.

Verse 3. - Then he said, Go, borrow thee vessels abroad of all thy neighbors, even empty vessels; borrow not a few. God stints not in his gifts (Isaiah 55:1). When he offers them, men should take advantage of the offer largely, in the same spirit in which it is made (see below, 2 Kings 13:19).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
“Go,”
לְכִ֨י (lə·ḵî)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk

said [Elisha],
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר (way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

“borrow
שַׁאֲלִי־ (ša·’ă·lî-)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular
Strong's 7592: To inquire, to request, to demand

empty
רֵקִ֖ים (rê·qîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 7386: Empty, worthless

jars
כֵּלִים֙ (kê·lîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3627: Something prepared, any apparatus

from
מִן־ (min-)
Preposition
Strong's 4480: A part of, from, out of

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

your neighbors.
שְׁכֵנָ֑יִךְ‪‬ (šə·ḵê·nā·yiḵ)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular
Strong's 7934: A resident, a fellow-citizen

Do not
אַל־ (’al-)
Adverb
Strong's 408: Not

gather just a few.
תַּמְעִֽיטִי׃ (tam·‘î·ṭî)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person feminine singular
Strong's 4591: To pare off, lessen, in, to be, small, few


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OT History: 2 Kings 4:3 Then he said Go borrow you vessels (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg)
2 Kings 4:2
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