2 Chronicles 18:34
New International Version
All day long the battle raged, and the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot facing the Arameans until evening. Then at sunset he died.

New Living Translation
The battle raged all that day, and the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot facing the Arameans. In the evening, just as the sun was setting, he died.

English Standard Version
And the battle continued that day, and the king of Israel was propped up in his chariot facing the Syrians until evening. Then at sunset he died.

Berean Standard Bible
The battle raged throughout that day, and the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot facing the Arameans until evening. And at sunset he died.

King James Bible
And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the even: and about the time of the sun going down he died.

New King James Version
The battle increased that day, and the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot facing the Syrians until evening; and about the time of sunset he died.

New American Standard Bible
The battle raged on that day, and the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot in front of the Arameans until the evening; and at sunset he died.

NASB 1995
The battle raged that day, and the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot in front of the Arameans until the evening; and at sunset he died.

NASB 1977
And the battle raged that day, and the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot in front of the Arameans until the evening; and at sunset he died.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now the battle raged that day, and the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot in front of the Arameans until the evening; and at sunset he died.

Amplified Bible
The battle raged that day, and the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot in front of the Arameans (Syrians) until the evening, and at sunset he died.

Christian Standard Bible
The battle raged throughout that day, and the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot facing the Arameans until evening. Then he died at sunset.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The battle raged throughout that day, and the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot facing the Arameans until evening. Then he died at sunset.

American Standard Version
And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the even; and about the time of the going down of the sun he died.

Contemporary English Version
The fighting lasted all day, with Ahab propped up in his chariot so he could see the Syrian troops. He stayed there until evening, and by sundown he was dead.

English Revised Version
And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the even: and about the time of the going down of the sun he died.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But the battle got worse that day, and the king propped himself up in his chariot facing the Arameans until evening. At sundown he died.

Good News Translation
While the battle raged on, King Ahab remained propped up in his chariot, facing the Syrians. At sunset he died.

International Standard Version
The battle continued on for the rest of the day while the king of Israel propped himself up in front of the Arameans until the sun set, at which time he died."

Majority Standard Bible
The battle raged throughout that day, and the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot facing the Arameans until evening. And at sunset he died.

NET Bible
While the battle raged throughout the day, the king stood propped up in his chariot opposite the Syrians. He died in the evening as the sun was setting.

New Heart English Bible
The battle increased that day. However the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot against the Arameans until the evening; and about the time of the going down of the sun, he died.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the battle increased that day: yet the king of Israel supported himself in his chariot against the Syrians until the evening: and about the time of the sun setting he died.

World English Bible
The battle increased that day. However, the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the evening; and at about sunset, he died.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the battle increases on that day, and the king of Israel has been propped up in the chariot in front of Aram until the evening, and he dies at the time of the going in of the sun.

Young's Literal Translation
And the battle increaseth on that day, and the king of Israel hath been stayed up in the chariot over-against Aram till the evening, and he dieth at the time of the going in of the sun.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the battle will go up in that day: and the king of Israel was made to stand in the chariot over against Aram till the evening: and he will die at the time of the going down of the sun.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the fight was ended that day: but the king of Israel stood in his chariot against the Syrians until the evening, and died at the sunset.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the fight ended on that day. But the king of Israel was standing in his chariot facing the Syrians, even until evening. And he died when the sun set.

New American Bible
The battle grew fierce during the day, and the king of Israel braced himself up in his chariot facing the Arameans until evening. He died as the sun was setting.

New Revised Standard Version
The battle grew hot that day, and the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot facing the Arameans until evening; then at sunset he died.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the battle grew fiercer that day; but the king of Israel was seated in the chariot fighting against the Arameans until the evening, and at sunset he died.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the battle was intense that day, and the King of Israel was sitting in the chariot and was fighting with the Edomites until evening, and he died at the time of the setting of the sun.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the battle increased that day; howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Arameans until the even; and about the time of the going down of the sun he died.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the battle turned in that day; and the king of Israel remained on the chariot against Syria until evening, and died at sunset.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Ahab's Defeat and Death
33However, a certain man drew his bow without taking special aim, and he struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armor. So the king said to his charioteer, “Turn around and take me out of the battle, for I am badly wounded!” 34The battle raged throughout that day, and the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot facing the Arameans until evening. And at sunset he died.

Cross References
1 Kings 22:34-35
However, a certain man drew his bow without taking special aim, and he struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armor. So the king said to his charioteer, “Turn around and take me out of the battle, for I am badly wounded!” / The battle raged throughout that day, and the king was propped up in his chariot facing the Arameans. And the blood from his wound ran out onto the floor of the chariot, and that evening he died.

1 Kings 22:36-37
As the sun was setting, the cry rang out in the army: “Every man to his own city, and every man to his own land!” / So the king died and was brought to Samaria, where they buried him.

2 Chronicles 35:23-24
There the archers shot King Josiah, who said to his servants, “Take me away, for I am badly wounded!” / So his servants took him out of his chariot, put him in his second chariot, and brought him to Jerusalem, where he died. And Josiah was buried in the tomb of his fathers, and all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for him.

Isaiah 53:7
He was oppressed and afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth. He was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so He did not open His mouth.

Psalm 22:16
For dogs surround me; a band of evil men encircles me; they have pierced my hands and feet.

Matthew 27:50
When Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, He yielded up His spirit.

Mark 15:37
But Jesus let out a loud cry and breathed His last.

Luke 23:46
Then Jesus called out in a loud voice, “Father, into Your hands I commit My Spirit.” And when He had said this, He breathed His last.

John 19:30
When Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “It is finished.” And bowing His head, He yielded up His spirit.

Revelation 1:7
Behold, He is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see Him—even those who pierced Him. And all the tribes of the earth will mourn because of Him. So shall it be! Amen.

1 Samuel 31:3-4
When the battle intensified against Saul, the archers overtook him and wounded him critically. / Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run me through with it, or these uncircumcised men will come and run me through and torture me!” But his armor-bearer was terrified and refused to do it. So Saul took his own sword and fell on it.

2 Samuel 1:9-10
Then he begged me, ‘Stand over me and kill me, for agony has seized me, but my life still lingers.’ / So I stood over him and killed him, because I knew that after he had fallen he could not survive. And I took the crown that was on his head and the band that was on his arm, and I have brought them here to my lord.”

Jeremiah 4:10
Then I said, “Ah, Lord GOD, how completely You have deceived this people and Jerusalem by saying, ‘You will have peace,’ while a sword is at our throats.”

Ezekiel 21:14-15
‘So then, son of man, prophesy and strike your hands together. Let the sword strike two times, even three. It is a sword that slays, a sword of great slaughter closing in on every side! / So that their hearts may melt and many may stumble, I have appointed at all their gates a sword for slaughter. Yes, it is ready to flash like lightning; it is drawn for slaughter.

Zechariah 12:10
Then I will pour out on the house of David and on the people of Jerusalem a spirit of grace and prayer, and they will look on Me, the One they have pierced. They will mourn for Him as one mourns for an only child, and grieve bitterly for Him as one grieves for a firstborn son.


Treasury of Scripture

And the battle increased that day: however, the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the even: and about the time of the sun going down he died.

he died

2 Chronicles 18:16,19,27
Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd: and the LORD said, These have no master; let them return therefore every man to his house in peace…

Numbers 32:23
But if ye will not do so, behold, ye have sinned against the LORD: and be sure your sin will find you out.

Proverbs 13:21
Evil pursueth sinners: but to the righteous good shall be repayed.

Jump to Previous
Aramaeans Arameans Battle Chariot Dead Died Evening Facing Fight Front Grew Hot Howbeit However Increased Increaseth Israel Propped Raged Setting Sun Sundown Sunset Supported Syrians Time Violent
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Aramaeans Arameans Battle Chariot Dead Died Evening Facing Fight Front Grew Hot Howbeit However Increased Increaseth Israel Propped Raged Setting Sun Sundown Sunset Supported Syrians Time Violent
2 Chronicles 18
1. Jehoshaphat, joined in affinity with Ahab, is persuaded to go against Ramoth Gilead
4. Ahab, seduced by false prophets, according to the word of Micaiah, is slain there














The battle raged throughout that day
This phrase sets the scene of intense conflict, highlighting the relentless nature of warfare in ancient times. The Hebrew root for "raged" (שָׁאַף, sha'aph) conveys a sense of fierce, ongoing struggle. Historically, battles during this period were brutal and could last from dawn until dusk, reflecting the determination and endurance of the combatants. This relentless battle serves as a metaphor for the spiritual battles Christians face, reminding believers to remain steadfast in faith.

the king of Israel
This refers to King Ahab, a ruler known for his idolatry and opposition to the prophets of God. Ahab's reign is marked by his marriage to Jezebel and the subsequent introduction of Baal worship in Israel. His life and reign serve as a cautionary tale about the consequences of turning away from God. In a broader scriptural context, Ahab's account warns against the dangers of compromising one's faith and the importance of aligning leadership with God's will.

propped himself up in his chariot
The imagery of Ahab propping himself up in his chariot suggests a desperate attempt to maintain appearances and control despite his mortal wound. The Hebrew word for "propped" (תָּמַךְ, tamak) implies support or holding oneself up. This act of defiance and pride can be seen as symbolic of human efforts to rely on their own strength rather than seeking God's help. It serves as a reminder of the futility of human pride and the need for humility before God.

facing the Arameans
The Arameans were a significant military power during this period, often in conflict with Israel. This phrase indicates Ahab's position on the battlefield, directly confronting his enemies. Historically, the Arameans were known for their skilled charioteers and formidable army. Spiritually, facing one's enemies can be seen as a call to confront the spiritual adversaries in life with courage and faith, trusting in God's ultimate victory.

until evening
The mention of "evening" signifies the end of the day and, symbolically, the end of Ahab's life. In biblical times, evening marked the transition from day to night, often associated with rest or the conclusion of events. This temporal marker underscores the inevitability of Ahab's fate and serves as a reminder of the brevity of life. It encourages believers to live each day with purpose and in alignment with God's will.

Then at sunset he died
Sunset, the close of the day, marks the moment of Ahab's death, fulfilling the prophecy of his demise. The Hebrew word for "died" (מוּת, muth) is a stark reminder of the mortality that all humans face. Ahab's death at sunset symbolizes the end of his reign and the consequences of his disobedience to God. For Christians, this serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of living a life that honors God, as earthly power and pride ultimately lead to death without divine grace.

(34) Increased.--Literally, went up, grew. (Comp. Genesis 40:10; Amos 7, the growth of grass.)

Howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot.--Literally, and the king of Israel was (or, continued) holding himself up in the chariot, facing Aram, until the evening. 1Kings 22:35 reads: was held up in the chariot, &c, and he died in the evening. The reading of Chronicles is preferable, the sense being that Ahab bravely bore up against the pain of his wound, in order not to discourage his own side by retiring from the field. The rest of the narrative which tells of the return of the army and the washing of Ahab's chariot at the pool of Samaria (1Kings 22:36-38) is omitted here, because Jehoshaphat was not concerned in it, and perhaps because the chronicler had a true perception of the real climax of this vivid story of the olden time.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The battle
הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ (ham·mil·ḥā·māh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4421: A battle, war

raged
וַתַּ֤עַל (wat·ta·‘al)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 5927: To ascend, in, actively

throughout that
הַה֔וּא (ha·hū)
Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

day,
בַּיּ֣וֹם (bay·yō·wm)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day

and the king
וּמֶ֣לֶךְ (ū·me·leḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4428: A king

of Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

propped himself up
מַעֲמִ֧יד (ma·‘ă·mîḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5975: To stand, in various relations

in his chariot
בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֛ה (bam·mer·kā·ḇāh)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4818: A chariot

facing
נֹ֥כַח (nō·ḵaḥ)
Preposition
Strong's 5227: The front part, opposite, in front of, forward, in behalf of

the Arameans
אֲרָ֖ם (’ă·rām)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 758: Aram -- Syria

until
עַד־ (‘aḏ-)
Preposition
Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while

evening.
הָעָ֑רֶב (hā·‘ā·reḇ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6153: Evening

And at sunset
בּ֥וֹא (bō·w)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

he died.
וַיָּ֕מָת (way·yā·māṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill


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OT History: 2 Chronicles 18:34 The battle increased that day: however (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)
2 Chronicles 18:33
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