Luke 10:25
New International Version
On one occasion an expert in the law stood up to test Jesus. “Teacher,” he asked, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?”

New Living Translation
One day an expert in religious law stood up to test Jesus by asking him this question: “Teacher, what should I do to inherit eternal life?”

English Standard Version
And behold, a lawyer stood up to put him to the test, saying, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?”

Berean Standard Bible
One day an expert in the law stood up to test Him. “Teacher,” he asked, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?”

Berean Literal Bible
And behold, a certain lawyer stood up, testing Him, saying, "Teacher, what having done, will I inherit eternal life?"

King James Bible
And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?

New King James Version
And behold, a certain lawyer stood up and tested Him, saying, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?”

New American Standard Bible
And behold, a lawyer stood up and put Him to the test, saying, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?”

NASB 1995
And a lawyer stood up and put Him to the test, saying, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?”

NASB 1977
And behold, a certain lawyer stood up and put Him to the test, saying, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?”

Legacy Standard Bible
And behold, a scholar of the Law stood up and was putting Him to the test, saying, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?”

Amplified Bible
And a certain lawyer [an expert in Mosaic Law] stood up to test Him, saying, “Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?”

Christian Standard Bible
Then an expert in the law stood up to test him, saying, “Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life? ”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Just then an expert in the law stood up to test Him, saying, “Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?”

American Standard Version
And behold, a certain lawyer stood up and made trial of him, saying, Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?

Contemporary English Version
An expert in the Law of Moses stood up and asked Jesus a question to see what he would say. "Teacher," he asked, "what must I do to have eternal life?"

English Revised Version
And behold, a certain lawyer stood up and tempted him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then an expert in Moses' Teachings stood up to test Jesus. He asked, "Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?"

Good News Translation
A teacher of the Law came up and tried to trap Jesus. "Teacher," he asked, "what must I do to receive eternal life?"

International Standard Version
Just then an expert in the Law stood up to test Jesus. He asked, "Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?"

Majority Standard Bible
One day an expert in the law stood up to test Him. “Teacher,” he asked, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?”

NET Bible
Now an expert in religious law stood up to test Jesus, saying, "Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?"

New Heart English Bible
And look, a certain Law scholar stood up and tested him, saying, "Teacher, what must I do to inherit everlasting life?"

Webster's Bible Translation
And behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?

Weymouth New Testament
Then an expounder of the Law stood up to test Him with a question. "Rabbi," he asked, "what shall I do to inherit the Life of the Ages?"

World English Bible
Behold, a certain lawyer stood up and tested him, saying, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And behold, a certain lawyer stood up, trying Him, and saying, “Teacher, what having done, will I inherit continuous life?”

Berean Literal Bible
And behold, a certain lawyer stood up, testing Him, saying, "Teacher, what having done, will I inherit eternal life?"

Young's Literal Translation
And lo, a certain lawyer stood up, trying him, and saying, 'Teacher, what having done, life age-during shall I inherit?'

Smith's Literal Translation
And, behold, a certain skilled in the law stood up, tempting him, and saying, Teacher, what having done shall I inherit eternal life?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And behold a certain lawyer stood up, tempting him, and saying, Master, what must I do to possess eternal life?

Catholic Public Domain Version
And behold, a certain expert in the law rose up, testing him and saying, “Teacher, what must I do to possess eternal life?”

New American Bible
There was a scholar of the law who stood up to test him and said, “Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?”

New Revised Standard Version
Just then a lawyer stood up to test Jesus. “Teacher,” he said, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And behold, a scribe stood up to test him, and he said, Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And behold, a scribe arose to test him, and he said, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up to tempt him, and said: Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?

Godbey New Testament
And behold, a certain lawyer stood up tempting Him, saying, Teacher, having done what shall I inherit eternal life?

Haweis New Testament
And, behold, a certain doctor of the law arose, to make trial of him, saying, Master, by doing what shall I inherit eternal life?

Mace New Testament
Then a doctor of the law stood up to try him, saying, master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?

Weymouth New Testament
Then an expounder of the Law stood up to test Him with a question. "Rabbi," he asked, "what shall I do to inherit the Life of the Ages?"

Worrell New Testament
And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, tempting Him, saying, "Teacher, by doing what shall I inherit eternal life?"

Worsley New Testament
And behold, a lawyer stood up to try Him, and said, Master, what must I do to inherit eternal life?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Parable of the Good Samaritan
24For I tell you that many prophets and kings desired to see what you see but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.” 25One day an expert in the law stood up to test Him. “Teacher,” he asked, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?” 26“What is written in the Law?” Jesus replied. “How do you read it?”…

Cross References
Matthew 22:35-40
One of them, an expert in the law, tested Him with a question: / “Teacher, which commandment is the greatest in the Law?” / Jesus declared, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ ...

Mark 12:28-34
Now one of the scribes had come up and heard their debate. Noticing how well Jesus had answered them, he asked Him, “Which commandment is the most important of all?” / Jesus replied, “This is the most important: ‘Hear O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One. / Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’ ...

Deuteronomy 6:4-5
Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is One. / And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength.

Leviticus 19:18
Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against any of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD.

Romans 13:8-10
Be indebted to no one, except to one another in love. For he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law. / The commandments “Do not commit adultery,” “Do not murder,” “Do not steal,” “Do not covet,” and any other commandments, are summed up in this one decree: “Love your neighbor as yourself.” / Love does no wrong to its neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.

Galatians 5:14
The entire law is fulfilled in a single decree: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”

James 2:8
If you really fulfill the royal law stated in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well.

1 John 4:7-21
Beloved, let us love one another, because love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God. / Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love. / This is how God’s love was revealed among us: God sent His one and only Son into the world, so that we might live through Him. ...

Matthew 19:16-19
Just then a man came up to Jesus and inquired, “Teacher, what good thing must I do to obtain eternal life?” / “Why do you ask Me about what is good?” Jesus replied. “There is only One who is good. If you want to enter life, keep the commandments.” / “Which ones?” the man asked. Jesus answered, “‘Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not bear false witness, ...

Mark 10:17-22
As Jesus started on His way, a man ran up and knelt before Him. “Good Teacher,” he asked, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?” / “Why do you call Me good?” Jesus replied. “No one is good except God alone. / You know the commandments: ‘Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not bear false witness, do not cheat others, honor your father and mother.’” ...

Exodus 20:12-17
Honor your father and mother, so that your days may be long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you. / You shall not murder. / You shall not commit adultery. ...

Deuteronomy 5:16-21
Honor your father and your mother, as the LORD your God has commanded you, so that your days may be long and that it may go well with you in the land that the LORD your God is giving you. / You shall not murder. / You shall not commit adultery. ...

1 Corinthians 13:1-13
If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am only a ringing gong or a clanging cymbal. / If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have absolute faith so as to move mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. / If I give all I possess to the poor and exult in the surrender of my body, but have not love, I gain nothing. ...

John 13:34-35
A new commandment I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you also must love one another. / By this everyone will know that you are My disciples, if you love one another.”

1 John 3:23
And this is His commandment: that we should believe in the name of His Son, Jesus Christ, and we should love one another just as He commanded us.


Treasury of Scripture

And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?

a certain.

Luke 7:30
But the Pharisees and lawyers rejected the counsel of God against themselves, being not baptized of him.

Luke 11:45,46
Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him, Master, thus saying thou reproachest us also…

Matthew 22:35
Then one of them, which was a lawyer, asked him a question, tempting him, and saying,

Master.

Luke 18:18
And a certain ruler asked him, saying, Good Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?

Matthew 19:16
And, behold, one came and said unto him, Good Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?

Acts 16:30,31
And brought them out, and said, Sirs, what must I do to be saved? …

to.

Galatians 3:18
For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise: but God gave it to Abraham by promise.

Jump to Previous
Age-During Ages Eternal Expert Expounder Inherit Jesus Lawyer Master Occasion Question Rabbi Stood Teacher Tempted Tempting Test Tested Trial Trying
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Age-During Ages Eternal Expert Expounder Inherit Jesus Lawyer Master Occasion Question Rabbi Stood Teacher Tempted Tempting Test Tested Trial Trying
Luke 10
1. Jesus sends out at once seventy disciples to work miracles, and to preach;
13. pronounces a woe against certain cities.
17. The seventy return with joy;
18. he shows them wherein to rejoice,
21. and thanks his Father for his grace;
23. magnifies the happy estate of his church;
25. teaches the lawyer how to attain eternal life,
30. and tells the parable of the good Samaritan;
38. reprimands Martha, and commends Mary her sister.














On one occasion
This phrase sets the scene for a specific event in the life of Jesus. It indicates a particular moment in time, suggesting that what follows is a significant teaching moment. Historically, Jesus often taught in public settings, where He was frequently approached by various individuals seeking wisdom or attempting to challenge His teachings.

an expert in the law
The term "expert in the law" refers to a scribe or lawyer, someone well-versed in the Mosaic Law. In the Jewish context, these individuals were highly respected for their knowledge of the Torah and were often involved in teaching and interpreting the law. Their role was crucial in maintaining religious and legal order within Jewish society.

stood up
This action signifies respect and a formal approach to addressing Jesus. In ancient Jewish culture, standing up to speak was a sign of respect and readiness to engage in a serious discussion. It also indicates that the expert in the law was seeking to draw attention to his question, possibly to challenge Jesus publicly.

to test Jesus
The phrase "to test" implies that the expert's intentions were not entirely sincere. The Greek word used here, "πειράζω" (peirazō), can mean to test, tempt, or try. This suggests that the expert was attempting to challenge Jesus' authority or understanding of the law, rather than genuinely seeking knowledge.

Teacher
By addressing Jesus as "Teacher," the expert acknowledges Jesus' role as a rabbi or respected instructor. This title, "Διδάσκαλε" (Didaskale) in Greek, was commonly used for those who taught the Scriptures. Despite the expert's ulterior motives, he recognizes Jesus' position as a teacher of the law.

he asked
The act of asking indicates a desire for dialogue or clarification. In the context of rabbinic tradition, questions were a common method of teaching and learning. This approach allowed for deeper exploration of theological and legal issues.

what must I do
This question reflects a common concern in Jewish thought: the relationship between actions and righteousness. The expert is inquiring about the necessary deeds or observances required to achieve a particular spiritual goal. It highlights the Jewish emphasis on the law and works as a means to attain favor with God.

to inherit eternal life
The concept of "eternal life" is central to Christian theology, representing the ultimate reward of salvation and communion with God. In the Jewish context, eternal life was often associated with the age to come, a time of divine fulfillment and peace. The use of the word "inherit" suggests a legal or familial right, implying that eternal life is a gift or legacy rather than something earned solely through human effort.

(25) And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up.--On the word "lawyer" and its difference from the more generic "scribe," see Note on Matthew 22:35. Here, as there, the "tempting" does not necessarily imply hostile purpose. It was simply a test-question to see if the new Teacher was sound in His view of the ethical obligations of the Law.

The question, though the same as that of the young man in Matthew 19:16, is not asked in the same tone. There it was asked by one anxiously seeking to inherit eternal life. Here there is a certain tone of self-conscious superiority, which required a different treatment. As the method of Socrates was to make men conscious of their ignorance of the true meaning of words which they repeated glibly, so here our Lord parries the question by another, makes him repeat his own formulated answer--an answer true and divine itself, identical with that which our Lord gave Himself (Matthew 22:37)--and then teaches him how little he had realised its depth and fulness. The commandment was "exceeding broad" above all that the teacher of Israel had imagined.

Verses 25-37. - The question of the lawyer. The Lord answers with the parable of the good Samaritan. Verse 25. - And, behold, a certain lawyer. It seems (as has already been noticed) probable that in St. Luke's general account of our Lord's teaching during the six months which immediately preceded the last Passover, certain events which took place at a short visit which Jesus paid to Jerusalem at the Feast of the Dedication are noticed. This question of the lawyer was probably asked on the occasion of this visit, and the little episode connected with the Bethany family of Lazarus took place at the same period. The "lawyer" is sometimes termed "scribe." There is little difference between these appellations. They were professional teachers and expounders of the Mosaic Law and of the vast complement of traditional sayings which had gathered round it. As the whole life of the people at this period was ruled and guided by the Law, written and traditional, this profession of scribe and lawyer was an important and influential one. Stood up. The Master was evidently teaching in a house or a courtyard of a house. Many were sitting round him. To attract his attention, this lawyer stood up before putting his question to Jesus. This scene, as we have said, took place most likely in or near Jerusalem, not improbably, as the Bethany episode follows, in that suburb of the city, and perhaps in the house of Lazarus. And tempted him; that is to say, tested him and his skill in answering questions out of that Law which then was the rule and guide of daily life in Israel. It is not unlikely that the lawyer hoped to convict the broad and generous Rabbi of some unorthodox statement which would injure his reputation as a Teacher. It was a hard and comprehensive question, this query how eternal life was to be won, and possibly one carefully prepared by the enemies of Jesus,

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
One day
Καὶ (Kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

an
τις (tis)
Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5100: Any one, some one, a certain one or thing. An enclitic indefinite pronoun; some or any person or object.

expert in the law
νομικός (nomikos)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3544: From nomos; according to law, i.e. Legal; as noun, an expert in the law.

stood up
ἀνέστη (anestē)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 450: To raise up, set up; I rise from among (the) dead; I arise, appear. From ana and histemi; to stand up.

to test
ἐκπειράζων (ekpeirazōn)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1598: To put to the test, make trial of, tempt, try. From ek and peirazo; to test thoroughly.

Him.
αὐτὸν (auton)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

“Teacher,”
Διδάσκαλε (Didaskale)
Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1320: A teacher, master. From didasko; an instructor.

he asked,
λέγων (legōn)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3004: (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.

“what
τί (ti)
Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 5101: Who, which, what, why. Probably emphatic of tis; an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what.

must I do
ποιήσας (poiēsas)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4160: (a) I make, manufacture, construct, (b) I do, act, cause. Apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do.

to inherit
κληρονομήσω (klēronomēsō)
Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 2816: To inherit, obtain (possess) by inheritance, acquire. From kleronomos; to be an heir to.

eternal
αἰώνιον (aiōnion)
Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 166: From aion; perpetual.

life?”
ζωὴν (zōēn)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 2222: Life, both of physical (present) and of spiritual (particularly future) existence. From zao; life.


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NT Gospels: Luke 10:25 Behold a certain lawyer stood up (Luke Lu Lk)
Luke 10:24
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