Now it pleased Darius
The phrase "Now it pleased Darius" introduces us to the Persian king Darius, who is often identified with Darius the Mede. The historical context here is crucial, as it follows the fall of Babylon to the Medo-Persian Empire. The word "pleased" suggests a deliberate and thoughtful decision by Darius, indicating his intention to establish order and governance in his newly acquired territory. The Hebrew root for "pleased" conveys a sense of satisfaction and approval, highlighting Darius's authority and the divine orchestration behind his rule, as God often uses leaders to fulfill His purposes.

to appoint
The act "to appoint" signifies the establishment of a structured government. In the ancient Near Eastern context, appointing officials was a common practice to ensure efficient administration and control. The Hebrew root for "appoint" implies setting in place or ordaining, which can be seen as a reflection of God's sovereign hand in the affairs of nations. This appointment is not merely a political maneuver but part of a divine plan that unfolds throughout the book of Daniel.

120 satraps
The term "satraps" refers to provincial governors in the Persian Empire. The number "120" indicates a vast and organized administrative system, reflecting the extensive reach of the empire. Historically, satraps were responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining security, and implementing the king's laws. The use of "120" may also symbolize completeness and order, suggesting that Darius's kingdom was well-structured. This organization mirrors the biblical theme of God's order in creation and governance.

to rule
The phrase "to rule" denotes authority and governance. In the biblical context, ruling is often associated with stewardship and responsibility. The Hebrew concept of ruling involves not just power but also justice and righteousness. This aligns with the biblical view that all authority is ultimately derived from God, and rulers are accountable to Him. The satraps' role in ruling underscores the importance of leadership that aligns with divine principles.

throughout the kingdom
The phrase "throughout the kingdom" emphasizes the vastness and unity of Darius's realm. The kingdom, likely the Medo-Persian Empire, was one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from the Indus Valley to the Balkans. This expansive rule reflects the biblical theme of God's sovereignty over all nations and His ability to work through empires to accomplish His purposes. The phrase also foreshadows the challenges and opportunities that arise in such a diverse and extensive domain, setting the stage for the events that follow in the chapter.

and over them
This phrase indicates a hierarchical structure within the governance of the kingdom. The "them" refers to the satraps mentioned in the previous verse. In the ancient Near Eastern context, such a structure was common, with layers of authority to ensure efficient administration. The Hebrew root for "over" (עַל, 'al) often implies authority or supervision, suggesting that these administrators had significant power and responsibility.

three administrators
The term "administrators" (Hebrew: סָרִיסִים, sarisim) can also be translated as "officials" or "governors." The number three is significant in biblical numerology, often symbolizing completeness or divine perfection. These administrators were likely chosen for their wisdom and ability to manage the affairs of the kingdom effectively. Historically, this reflects the Persian Empire's administrative practices, where trusted officials were appointed to oversee various regions.

including Daniel
Daniel's inclusion among the administrators highlights his exceptional qualities and the favor he found with the king. Despite being a foreigner and a captive, Daniel's integrity, wisdom, and faithfulness set him apart. This phrase underscores the biblical theme of God elevating His faithful servants, regardless of their circumstances. Daniel's role here is a testament to his unwavering commitment to God and his ability to navigate the complexities of a pagan court.

were set
The phrase "were set" (Hebrew: נִתְנָה, nithnah) implies a deliberate and purposeful appointment. This was not a random selection but a strategic placement by the king. The use of this term suggests divine providence, as God orchestrates events to position His people where they can have the most impact. It reflects the biblical principle that God is sovereign over the affairs of nations and individuals.

to whom these satraps were accountable
Accountability is a key theme here. The satraps, who were regional governors, reported to the administrators, ensuring a system of checks and balances. This structure was designed to prevent corruption and inefficiency. The Hebrew concept of accountability (דִין, din) often carries a sense of judgment or evaluation, emphasizing the importance of integrity and responsibility in leadership.

so that the king would not suffer loss
The primary purpose of this administrative structure was to protect the king's interests. The phrase "suffer loss" (Hebrew: נְזִיקָה, nezikah) can refer to financial loss, political instability, or damage to the king's reputation. This reflects the practical concerns of governance in the ancient world, where the prosperity of the kingdom was directly linked to the effectiveness of its leaders. Spiritually, it serves as a reminder of the importance of stewardship and the consequences of mismanagement.

Now Daniel
The name "Daniel" means "God is my judge" in Hebrew. This name is significant as it reflects Daniel's life and character, consistently demonstrating faithfulness to God despite external pressures. Daniel's identity is rooted in his relationship with God, which is a central theme throughout the book. His life serves as an example of how one's identity in God can lead to divine favor and influence.

so distinguished himself
The phrase "distinguished himself" indicates that Daniel set himself apart through his actions and character. The Hebrew root for "distinguished" can imply being bright or shining, suggesting that Daniel's qualities were evident and noticeable. This distinction was not merely due to human effort but was a result of God's wisdom and spirit within him, as seen in earlier chapters where Daniel interprets dreams and visions.

among the administrators and satraps
Administrators and satraps were high-ranking officials in the Persian Empire, responsible for governance and maintaining order. Daniel's ability to stand out among such leaders highlights his exceptional capabilities and integrity. Historically, the Persian Empire was vast and required a complex administrative system, making Daniel's role and recognition even more significant.

by his exceptional qualities
The term "exceptional qualities" refers to Daniel's extraordinary spirit, wisdom, and integrity. The Hebrew word for "qualities" can also be translated as "spirit," indicating that Daniel's inner character and divine wisdom were the sources of his distinction. His life exemplifies the biblical principle that true excellence comes from a heart aligned with God's will.

that the king planned
The king's intention to promote Daniel reflects the recognition of his abilities and trustworthiness. In the context of the Persian Empire, where loyalty and competence were crucial for maintaining power, the king's plan signifies a high level of confidence in Daniel. This also illustrates how God can elevate His faithful servants to positions of influence for His purposes.

to set him over the whole kingdom
This phrase indicates the extent of the authority and responsibility that the king intended to give Daniel. Being set over the entire kingdom would make Daniel second only to the king, similar to Joseph's position in Egypt. This mirrors the biblical theme of God raising His faithful followers to positions of influence, not for personal gain, but to fulfill His divine purposes and bring about His plans.

Thus the administrators and satraps
The term "administrators" refers to high-ranking officials in the Persian Empire, likely equivalent to modern-day governors or senior bureaucrats. The "satraps" were provincial governors in the ancient Persian Empire, responsible for the administration and security of their regions. Historically, the Persian Empire was known for its complex administrative system, which allowed it to manage vast territories. The Hebrew term for "satrap" is "אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא" (achashdarpenaya), reflecting the influence of Persian governance on the Jewish people during the exile. This context highlights the political tension and jealousy that Daniel faced as a foreigner in a high position.

sought to find a charge against Daniel
The phrase "sought to find a charge" indicates a deliberate and malicious intent to undermine Daniel. The Hebrew root "בָּקַשׁ" (baqash) means to seek or search diligently. This reflects the depth of the conspiracy against Daniel, as his adversaries were actively looking for any fault to accuse him. In a spiritual sense, this mirrors the trials faced by believers who stand firm in their faith amidst worldly opposition.

concerning the kingdom
This phrase suggests that the officials were trying to find fault with Daniel's conduct in his official duties. The focus on "the kingdom" underscores the political nature of their plot. Daniel's role in the kingdom was significant, and his integrity in this position was crucial. Historically, the Persian Empire valued loyalty and efficiency, and Daniel's exemplary service would have been well-known, making the task of finding fault even more challenging for his adversaries.

But they could find no charge or corruption
The word "charge" in Hebrew is "עִלָּה" (illah), meaning a pretext or accusation. "Corruption" is translated from the Hebrew "שְׁחִיתוּ" (shechituth), implying moral or ethical decay. The absence of both indicates Daniel's impeccable character and integrity. This serves as an inspirational model for believers, emphasizing the importance of living a life above reproach, even when under scrutiny.

because he was trustworthy
The term "trustworthy" is derived from the Hebrew "נֶאֱמָן" (ne'eman), meaning faithful or reliable. Daniel's faithfulness was not only to the earthly king but ultimately to God. His unwavering commitment to his duties and his faith made him a man of integrity. This highlights the biblical principle that true faithfulness is rooted in one's relationship with God, which in turn influences all aspects of life.

and no negligence or corruption was found in him
"Negligence" is translated from the Hebrew "שָׁלוּ" (shalu), meaning oversight or carelessness. The repetition of "corruption" emphasizes the thoroughness of the investigation against Daniel and the purity of his conduct. The phrase "was found in him" suggests an exhaustive search, yet Daniel remained blameless. This serves as a powerful testament to the transformative power of a life dedicated to God, encouraging believers to strive for excellence and integrity in all they do.

Finally these men said
This phrase marks a culmination of efforts by Daniel's adversaries. The Hebrew word for "finally" suggests a sense of desperation and determination. These men, likely high-ranking officials, were envious of Daniel's favor with the king. Historically, this reflects the political intrigue common in ancient courts, where jealousy often led to plots against those in power.

We will never find any basis for a charge
The phrase underscores Daniel's impeccable character. The Hebrew root for "basis" implies a foundation or ground for accusation. Daniel's life was so blameless that his enemies could find no legitimate fault. This reflects the biblical principle of living above reproach, as seen in 1 Timothy 3:2, where leaders are called to be "above reproach."

against this man Daniel
The specific mention of "this man Daniel" highlights his distinct identity and reputation. Daniel, a Jewish exile, had risen to prominence in a foreign land, which was unusual and likely fueled the jealousy of his peers. His identity as a man of God set him apart, and his faithfulness to God was evident to all.

unless it has something to do with the law of his God
This phrase reveals the strategy of Daniel's adversaries. They recognized that the only way to accuse him was through his unwavering commitment to God's law. The Hebrew word for "law" here refers to the Torah, the divine instructions given to the Israelites. This reflects the historical context of the Jewish exile, where maintaining religious identity was crucial. Daniel's adherence to God's law was so consistent that it became the only potential point of attack. This highlights the importance of faithfulness to God's commands, even in hostile environments, and serves as an inspiration for believers to remain steadfast in their convictions.

So the administrators and satraps went together
This phrase highlights the unity and collaboration among the officials against Daniel. The Hebrew root for "administrators" (אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא, 'achashdarpanayya) and "satraps" (סָֽגְדִין, sagdin) indicates high-ranking officials in the Persian Empire. Historically, these roles were crucial in maintaining the king's authority across vast territories. Their coming "together" suggests a premeditated conspiracy, reflecting the political intrigue and jealousy that Daniel faced due to his exceptional qualities and favor with the king.

to the king
The reference to "the king" underscores the central authority of King Darius in the narrative. In the historical context, Darius the Mede is depicted as a ruler who inherited a complex administrative system. The officials' approach to the king signifies their recognition of his ultimate power to enact laws and decrees, which they intended to manipulate for their purposes.

and said, 'O King Darius, may you live forever!'
This phrase is a customary greeting in ancient Near Eastern royal courts, expressing loyalty and reverence. The Aramaic expression (לְמַלְכָּא דָּרְיָוֶשׁ חֱיִי לְעָלְמִין, lemalka dareyawesh chayi le'almin) is both a formal salutation and a strategic move to flatter the king, setting the stage for their request. It reflects the cultural norms of addressing royalty with honor, while also hinting at the officials' ulterior motives. This greeting serves as a reminder of the transient nature of human power compared to God's eternal sovereignty, a recurring theme in the Book of Daniel.

All the royal administrators, prefects, satraps, advisers, and governors
This phrase highlights the extensive and hierarchical nature of the Persian administration. The term "satraps" refers to provincial governors in the ancient Persian Empire, a system established by Darius the Great. The inclusion of various officials indicates a unified front among the leadership, suggesting a well-orchestrated plan. Historically, this reflects the bureaucratic complexity of the empire, which was known for its administrative efficiency. The unity among these officials also underscores the gravity of the conspiracy against Daniel, as it involved the highest levels of government.

have agreed
The phrase "have agreed" implies a consensus or collusion among the officials. In the Hebrew text, the word used can suggest a secretive or deceitful agreement, indicating that the officials were conspiring with ulterior motives. This agreement was not just a casual decision but a calculated plot to entrap Daniel, who was known for his unwavering faithfulness to God. Theologically, this reflects the spiritual warfare that believers often face, where opposition can arise from those in positions of power.

that the king should establish an ordinance and enforce a decree
The terms "ordinance" and "decree" refer to legal enactments that were binding and irrevocable under the law of the Medes and Persians. This reflects the historical context where royal decrees were considered unchangeable, emphasizing the seriousness of the plot against Daniel. Theologically, this highlights the contrast between human laws and God's sovereign will, as God's plans ultimately prevail despite human schemes.

that for thirty days
The specification of "thirty days" indicates a temporary but significant period designed to trap Daniel. The choice of a limited timeframe suggests that the conspirators were confident that Daniel's faithfulness would lead to his downfall within this period. This reflects the historical context of testing loyalty to the king, a common practice in ancient empires to ensure allegiance. Spiritually, it serves as a reminder of the trials believers may face, which are often temporary but require steadfast faith.

anyone who petitions any god or man except you, O king
This phrase reveals the exclusivity and idolatry inherent in the decree. By elevating the king to a divine status, the officials were appealing to his pride and desire for absolute loyalty. Historically, rulers in ancient times were often deified, and this decree reflects such practices. Theologically, this challenges the first commandment, as it places a human authority above God. It serves as a warning against idolatry and the temptation to compromise one's faith for political or social gain.

will be thrown into the den of lions
The "den of lions" was a method of execution that symbolized ultimate judgment and punishment. Archaeologically, lion pits have been discovered in ancient Near Eastern sites, confirming the historical practice of using lions for executions. This phrase underscores the severity of the decree and the peril Daniel faced. Spiritually, it represents the trials and persecutions believers may endure for their faith. However, it also foreshadows God's deliverance, as seen later in the chapter, reminding believers of God's power to save and protect those who remain faithful to Him.

Now, O king
This phrase sets the stage for the urgency and respect with which the officials approach King Darius. The use of "Now" indicates immediacy, suggesting that the matter is of pressing importance. The address "O king" reflects the hierarchical structure of the ancient Near Eastern courts, where the king was seen as the ultimate authority. Historically, kings were often viewed as semi-divine figures, and their decrees carried the weight of divine mandate.

establish the decree
The word "establish" implies setting something firmly in place, making it unchangeable. In the context of ancient legal systems, a decree was a formal and authoritative order. The Hebrew root for "decree" often conveys the idea of a binding command. This reflects the seriousness with which such decrees were treated, as they were not merely suggestions but mandates that required obedience.

and sign the document
Signing a document in ancient times was akin to sealing it with the king's authority. The act of signing was a formal endorsement, making the decree official and enforceable. Archaeological findings, such as ancient seals and tablets, illustrate how important the act of signing was in authenticating documents. This practice ensured that the decree was recognized as legitimate and binding.

so that it cannot be changed
This phrase underscores the permanence intended by the decree. In the legal traditions of the Medes and Persians, once a law was enacted, it was irrevocable. This concept of unchangeable laws is echoed in other parts of Scripture, highlighting the contrast between human laws and the eternal, unchanging nature of God's Word.

in accordance with the law of the Medes and Persians
The "law of the Medes and Persians" was known for its rigidity and permanence. Historically, this legal system was renowned for its strict adherence to the rule that once a law was passed, it could not be altered. This reflects the cultural and political context of the time, where stability and order were maintained through unchangeable laws.

which cannot be repealed
The phrase "cannot be repealed" emphasizes the finality and authority of the decree. In the context of Daniel 6, this unchangeable nature of the law sets the stage for the dramatic events that follow, as it places Daniel in a seemingly impossible situation. This highlights the theme of divine sovereignty, as God's power ultimately transcends even the most unalterable human laws.

Therefore
This word serves as a conjunction, linking the events that have transpired with the action that follows. In the context of Daniel 6, it indicates a culmination of the scheming by the satraps and administrators who sought to trap Daniel. The use of "therefore" underscores the inevitability of the decree being signed due to the manipulation and deceit that preceded it. It highlights the cause-and-effect relationship in the narrative, reminding us of the spiritual battles and the consequences of human actions.

King Darius
King Darius, likely Darius the Mede, is a central figure in this chapter. Historically, there is some debate about his exact identity, but he is often associated with the Medo-Persian empire that succeeded Babylon. His role in this narrative is crucial as it demonstrates the vulnerability of even the most powerful rulers to manipulation and flattery. From a conservative Christian perspective, Darius represents the earthly authority that, while significant, is ultimately subject to God's sovereign plan.

signed
The act of signing the decree is significant as it symbolizes the irrevocable nature of Medo-Persian law. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, a king's decree was binding and unchangeable, reflecting the king's authority and the legal system's rigidity. This act of signing, therefore, sets the stage for the unfolding drama, where divine intervention will ultimately reveal God's supremacy over human laws and decrees.

the written decree
The decree itself is central to the narrative. It was a written law that prohibited prayer to anyone except King Darius for thirty days. This decree was crafted specifically to target Daniel, a faithful servant of God. The emphasis on it being "written" highlights the permanence and seriousness of the law. In a broader scriptural context, this decree contrasts with God's eternal and unchanging Word, which offers life and freedom rather than restriction and death. The decree serves as a reminder of the spiritual warfare that believers face and the importance of steadfast faith in the face of persecution.

Now when Daniel learned that the document had been signed
This phrase sets the stage for Daniel's response to the decree. The "document" refers to the edict signed by King Darius, which prohibited prayer to any god or man except the king for thirty days. The historical context here is crucial; the Medo-Persian Empire was known for its unchangeable laws, as seen in Esther 1:19. Daniel's awareness of the decree highlights his understanding of the potential consequences, yet it does not deter his faithfulness.

he went into his house
Daniel's house serves as a place of refuge and worship. In ancient Near Eastern culture, homes were often the center of religious activity. Daniel's choice to return home signifies his commitment to personal devotion over public compliance. This act of going into his house underscores the importance of private worship and the sanctuary it provides amidst external pressures.

where the windows of his upper room opened toward Jerusalem
The orientation of the windows toward Jerusalem is significant. After the destruction of the Temple, Jews in exile would pray toward Jerusalem, as Solomon had instructed in 1 Kings 8:48. This practice symbolized a longing for restoration and a connection to the covenant promises. Daniel's adherence to this tradition reflects his deep-rooted hope in God's faithfulness to His people.

and three times a day
Praying three times a day was a customary practice among devout Jews, as seen in Psalm 55:17. This regularity demonstrates Daniel's disciplined spiritual life. The number three often symbolizes completeness and stability in Scripture, indicating that Daniel's prayer life was a foundational aspect of his relationship with God.

he got down on his knees
Kneeling is a posture of humility and submission. In the Hebrew tradition, it signifies reverence and earnestness in prayer. Daniel's physical posture mirrors his spiritual attitude, showing his total dependence on God. This act of kneeling contrasts with the pride and self-exaltation of the officials who sought to trap him.

prayed, and gave thanks to his God
Despite the threat of persecution, Daniel's prayers are characterized by thanksgiving. This reflects a profound trust in God's sovereignty and goodness, even in dire circumstances. The act of giving thanks in adversity is a recurring theme in Scripture, exemplified by Paul in Philippians 4:6. Daniel's gratitude amidst trials serves as an inspiration for believers to maintain a thankful heart regardless of external situations.

just as he had done before
This phrase emphasizes Daniel's consistency and faithfulness. His prayer life was not a reaction to the crisis but a continuation of his established spiritual discipline. Daniel's unwavering commitment to God, despite the decree, highlights the importance of steadfastness in faith. His example encourages believers to cultivate a consistent relationship with God that withstands external pressures and challenges.

Then these men
This phrase refers to the officials and satraps who were envious of Daniel's favor with King Darius. Historically, these men were part of the Medo-Persian empire's administrative structure. Their actions reflect the timeless struggle between righteousness and jealousy. The Hebrew word for "men" here is "אֲנָשִׁים" (anashim), which can denote not just males but people in general, emphasizing the collective conspiracy against Daniel.

went as a group
The phrase indicates a deliberate and coordinated effort. The Hebrew root "הָלַךְ" (halak) means to walk or go, suggesting intentionality. This collective movement underscores the unity in their malicious intent, a stark contrast to Daniel's solitary devotion. It highlights the power of collective action, whether for good or ill, and serves as a reminder of the influence of peer pressure and group dynamics in moral decision-making.

and found Daniel
The word "found" implies a discovery or uncovering, from the Hebrew "מָצָא" (matsa). This suggests that Daniel's actions were not hidden; he was openly practicing his faith. The historical context shows Daniel's unwavering commitment to God, even when it meant defying a royal edict. This discovery was not accidental but the result of a deliberate search, reflecting the persistent nature of those who oppose God's people.

petitioning and imploring
These actions describe Daniel's prayer life. "Petitioning" comes from the Hebrew "בָּעָה" (ba'ah), meaning to seek or request earnestly. "Imploring" is from "חָנַן" (chanan), meaning to plead for grace or favor. Together, they paint a picture of fervent, heartfelt prayer. Daniel's example teaches the importance of earnest prayer, especially in times of trial, and the power of seeking God's favor with humility and persistence.

his God
This phrase emphasizes the personal relationship Daniel had with God. The Hebrew "אֱלֹהִים" (Elohim) is used here, a plural form that denotes majesty and power. Daniel's God is not a distant deity but a personal, covenant-keeping God. This relationship is central to Daniel's identity and actions, illustrating the profound impact of a personal faith in the face of adversity. It serves as an inspiration for believers to cultivate a deep, personal relationship with God, trusting in His sovereignty and faithfulness.

So they approached the king
This phrase indicates the calculated and deliberate action of Daniel's adversaries. The Hebrew root for "approached" suggests a coming near with intent, often used in contexts of presenting a case or accusation. Historically, this reflects the political maneuvering common in ancient courts, where officials would seek to manipulate the king's decisions for their own ends. It underscores the theme of opposition faced by the faithful, a recurring motif in the Book of Daniel.

and asked about his edict
The term "edict" refers to a formal proclamation or command issued by a sovereign authority. In the context of the Medo-Persian empire, such decrees were considered unchangeable, highlighting the absolute power of the king. This reflects the historical reality of the time, where the king's word was law, and it sets the stage for the conflict between divine and human authority.

Did you not sign an edict
The act of signing signifies the king's personal endorsement and commitment to the decree. The emphasis on the king's signature points to the irrevocable nature of the law, a concept rooted in the legal traditions of the Medes and Persians. This phrase serves to remind the reader of the binding nature of the king's word, setting up the tension between Daniel's faithfulness to God and the earthly authority of the king.

that for thirty days
The specific time frame of thirty days indicates a temporary but intense period of testing. Biblically, the number thirty often symbolizes a period of trial or preparation. This duration was likely chosen to ensure Daniel's downfall, knowing his consistent devotion to God. It reflects the calculated nature of the plot against him, as well as the temporary nature of earthly trials in contrast to eternal truths.

any man who petitions any god or man except you, O king
This phrase highlights the exclusivity and idolatry inherent in the decree. The word "petitions" suggests a form of prayer or supplication, which in the Hebrew context is reserved for God alone. The decree's demand for exclusive worship of the king elevates him to a divine status, challenging the monotheistic faith of Daniel. This mirrors the broader biblical theme of the conflict between true worship and idolatry.

will be thrown into the den of lions
The "den of lions" serves as a symbol of ultimate punishment and peril. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, lions were often associated with royal power and divine judgment. The threat of the lions' den underscores the severity of the decree and the peril faced by those who remain faithful to God. It foreshadows the miraculous deliverance that God provides, reinforcing the theme of divine sovereignty and protection.

The king replied
The king's response is crucial, as it reveals his awareness and acknowledgment of the decree's terms. The Hebrew root for "replied" suggests a formal and authoritative answer, indicating the king's role as the ultimate arbiter of the law. This sets the stage for the unfolding drama, where the king's authority is juxtaposed with God's higher law.

According to the law of the Medes and Persians
This phrase emphasizes the unchangeable nature of the decree, rooted in the legal traditions of the Medo-Persian empire. Historically, this reflects the rigidity of their legal system, where laws once enacted could not be altered. It highlights the contrast between human laws and God's unchanging truth, a central theme in the narrative.

the order stands and cannot be repealed
The irrevocability of the decree underscores the tension between human authority and divine intervention. The phrase "cannot be repealed" reflects the absolute nature of the king's word, yet it also sets the stage for God's miraculous intervention. This serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty over earthly powers and His ability to deliver His faithful servants from seemingly impossible situations.

Then they said to the king
This phrase introduces the accusers of Daniel, who are speaking to King Darius. The context here is one of political intrigue and manipulation. The accusers are likely motivated by jealousy and a desire to eliminate Daniel, who has found favor with the king. Historically, this reflects the common practice in ancient courts where rivals would often seek to undermine each other to gain favor or power. The phrase sets the stage for the confrontation and highlights the tension between Daniel's faithfulness to God and the political machinations of his adversaries.

Daniel, who is one of the exiles from Judah
This phrase identifies Daniel's heritage and status. The term "exiles from Judah" underscores Daniel's identity as a Jew living in a foreign land, a reminder of the Babylonian captivity. The historical context is significant, as it reflects the period after the fall of Jerusalem when many Jews were taken into exile. Despite his high position in the Persian administration, Daniel's identity as an exile is emphasized, highlighting his faithfulness to God amidst a pagan culture. This serves as an inspiration for maintaining one's faith and identity in challenging circumstances.

pays no attention to you, O king
Here, the accusers are attempting to portray Daniel as disrespectful and disloyal to King Darius. The phrase "pays no attention" suggests a deliberate disregard, which is a serious accusation in a royal court. This reflects the tension between obeying earthly authority and remaining faithful to divine commandments. The historical context of the Persian Empire, where loyalty to the king was paramount, adds weight to this accusation. For believers, this phrase challenges them to consider the balance between respecting earthly authorities and prioritizing obedience to God.

or to the decree you have signed
The decree in question was one that prohibited prayer to any god or man other than the king for thirty days. The phrase "decree you have signed" highlights the irrevocable nature of laws in the Medo-Persian Empire, as once a decree was signed, it could not be altered. This legal context underscores the gravity of Daniel's situation and the courage required to defy such a decree. It serves as a reminder of the importance of standing firm in one's convictions, even when faced with seemingly insurmountable legal or societal pressures.

but he still prays three times a day
This phrase emphasizes Daniel's unwavering commitment to his faith. The act of praying "three times a day" is a testament to his disciplined spiritual life and dedication to God. Historically, this practice of regular prayer was a common Jewish custom, reflecting a deep commitment to maintaining a relationship with God. Daniel's consistency in prayer, despite the threat of punishment, serves as an inspirational example of faithfulness and perseverance. It encourages believers to prioritize their spiritual practices and remain steadfast in their devotion, regardless of external circumstances.

As soon as the king heard this
This phrase indicates the immediacy of King Darius's reaction upon learning about the decree's implications for Daniel. The Hebrew root for "heard" (שָׁמַע, shama) implies not just the act of hearing but understanding and internalizing the gravity of the situation. Historically, this reflects the king's awareness of the irreversible nature of Medo-Persian laws, which even he could not alter. The king's immediate distress underscores his respect and affection for Daniel, highlighting the personal conflict between his royal duty and personal loyalty.

he was deeply distressed
The phrase "deeply distressed" conveys an intense emotional turmoil. The Aramaic word used here, "be'ish" (בְּאֵשׁ), suggests a burning or consuming anxiety. This reflects the king's internal struggle and the weight of responsibility he feels. In the historical context of ancient Near Eastern monarchies, a king's emotional display was significant, as it showed vulnerability and humanity, traits not often associated with rulers of that era.

he set his mind on delivering Daniel
This phrase indicates a determined resolve. The Aramaic root "shavah" (שָׁוָה) for "set" implies a deliberate and focused intention. The king's resolve to deliver Daniel demonstrates his recognition of Daniel's innocence and his desire to uphold justice, even against the constraints of his own decree. This reflects a biblical theme of righteousness and the moral duty of leaders to protect the innocent.

and made every effort until sundown
The phrase "made every effort" suggests a relentless pursuit. The Aramaic word "haval" (הֲוָל) implies exertion and striving. The mention of "until sundown" is significant, as it marks the end of the day and the deadline for executing the decree. This urgency highlights the king's desperation and the limited time he had to find a legal loophole to save Daniel. It underscores the tension between human limitations and divine intervention, a recurring theme in the Book of Daniel.

to rescue him
The word "rescue" (נָצַל, natsal) in Hebrew conveys the idea of snatching away or delivering from danger. This reflects the king's ultimate goal and his recognition of Daniel's value not only as a trusted advisor but as a man of God. Theologically, this points to the divine theme of deliverance and salvation, foreshadowing God's intervention in the lion's den. It serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and faithfulness to those who remain steadfast in their faith.

Then the men approached the king
This phrase sets the scene for a pivotal moment in the narrative. The "men" here refer to the officials and satraps who were envious of Daniel and sought to entrap him. The Hebrew root for "approached" (נָגַשׁ, nagash) implies a deliberate and possibly confrontational action. Historically, approaching a king required courage and formality, indicating the seriousness of their intent. This reflects the calculated and manipulative nature of their actions, as they sought to exploit the king's decree against Daniel.

and said to him
The act of speaking to the king signifies a formal presentation of their case. In ancient Near Eastern courts, words held significant power, and the officials' speech was a strategic move to remind the king of his own laws. This phrase underscores the gravity of their accusation and the pressure they exerted on the king to adhere to the legal system they manipulated.

Remember, O king
The use of "Remember" (זָכַר, zakar) is a call to the king's memory and authority. It is both a reminder and a subtle manipulation, as they urge the king to recall the irrevocable nature of his decree. The address "O king" is a mark of respect but also serves to emphasize the king's responsibility and the weight of his decisions. This reflects the cultural and legal expectations of the time, where a king's word was binding.

that it is the law of the Medes and Persians
This phrase highlights the unchangeable nature of the laws in the Medo-Persian empire. The historical context here is crucial; the Medes and Persians were known for their rigid legal system, where once a law was enacted, it could not be altered. This was intended to ensure stability and order, but in this narrative, it becomes a tool for injustice. The phrase serves as a reminder of the cultural and legal backdrop against which the account unfolds.

that no decree or ordinance
The terms "decree" (דָּת, dath) and "ordinance" (חֹק, choq) refer to official edicts and statutes. In the context of the Persian Empire, these were binding legal instruments. The repetition of legal terminology underscores the inescapability of the situation and the officials' reliance on legalism to achieve their ends. It reflects the tension between human law and divine justice, a central theme in the Book of Daniel.

that the king establishes
The phrase emphasizes the king's role in creating and enforcing laws. The Hebrew root for "establishes" (קָיָם, qayam) implies permanence and authority. This highlights the king's power but also his vulnerability, as he is bound by his own decrees. It serves as a reminder of the limitations of earthly authority compared to divine sovereignty.

can be changed
The finality of this phrase underscores the immutability of the king's decree. The Hebrew root (שָׁנָה, shanah) for "changed" implies alteration or transformation, which is deemed impossible in this context. This immutability is a double-edged sword, intended to ensure justice but here used to perpetrate injustice. It sets the stage for the miraculous intervention of God, who alone can transcend human laws and deliver His faithful servant, Daniel. This phrase serves as a powerful reminder of God's ultimate authority over human affairs.

So the king gave the order
This phrase indicates the authority and responsibility of King Darius in the narrative. The king's order reflects the irreversible nature of the Medo-Persian laws, which even the king could not alter once decreed. Historically, this highlights the absolute power of ancient monarchs, yet also their subjection to their own legal systems. The king's reluctant compliance with the law underscores the tension between human authority and divine providence.

and they brought Daniel
Daniel, a faithful servant of God, is brought to face the consequences of his unwavering devotion. The Hebrew root for "brought" (הֵבִיאוּ) suggests a sense of being led or carried, indicating Daniel's passive submission to the will of God. This act of bringing Daniel to the lions' den is a pivotal moment that tests his faith and God's faithfulness.

and threw him into the den of lions
The "den of lions" is a literal pit or cave where lions were kept, used as a form of execution. Archaeological evidence from ancient Near Eastern cultures supports the existence of such practices. The act of throwing Daniel into the den symbolizes the ultimate test of faith, where human power seems to triumph over divine protection. Yet, it sets the stage for God's miraculous intervention.

The king said to Daniel
King Darius's words to Daniel reveal a personal concern and a glimmer of hope. Despite being a pagan king, Darius recognizes the power of Daniel's God. This interaction highlights the influence of Daniel's consistent testimony and the respect he garnered even among foreign rulers.

May your God, whom you serve continually
This phrase acknowledges Daniel's steadfast devotion to God. The word "continually" (תָּדִיר) emphasizes the constancy and faithfulness of Daniel's service. It serves as an inspiration for believers to maintain unwavering faith and commitment to God, regardless of circumstances. Darius's recognition of Daniel's God reflects the impact of a life lived in faithful service.

deliver you!
The plea for deliverance is both a hope and a prayer. The Hebrew root for "deliver" (פָּלַט) conveys the idea of rescue or salvation. This reflects the biblical theme of God's power to save His people from peril. Darius's words, though spoken by a pagan king, echo the faith that God is able to deliver His faithful servants, reinforcing the message of divine sovereignty and protection.

A stone was brought
The use of a stone to seal the den is reminiscent of ancient practices where stones were used to secure tombs or important sites. In Hebrew, the word for stone is "אֶבֶן" (even), which often symbolizes strength and permanence. This act of placing a stone over the den signifies the finality and seriousness of Daniel's situation, echoing the sealing of Jesus' tomb in the New Testament, which was also secured with a stone.

and placed over the mouth of the den
The "mouth of the den" refers to the entrance of the lions' den, a pit or cave-like structure. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, such dens were used for executions or imprisonments. The imagery of a "mouth" suggests a consuming force, yet it is also a place where God's miraculous deliverance is about to be revealed. This phrase sets the stage for God's intervention, highlighting the contrast between human intentions and divine power.

and the king sealed it with his own signet ring
The act of sealing with a signet ring was a common practice in ancient times to authenticate documents or secure objects. The king's signet ring, a symbol of authority and power, indicates that the decree concerning Daniel was irrevocable. In Hebrew, the word for seal is "חָתַם" (chatham), which conveys the idea of finality and unchangeability. This action underscores the seriousness of the situation and the king's reluctant compliance with the law he was manipulated into enforcing.

and with the rings of his nobles
The involvement of the nobles' rings in sealing the den suggests a collective agreement and shared responsibility among the ruling class. This detail highlights the political dynamics at play, where the nobles' influence over the king is evident. It also serves to emphasize the human opposition against Daniel, setting the stage for God's intervention to be even more dramatic and undeniable.

so that nothing would be changed regarding Daniel
This phrase underscores the intent to make Daniel's fate certain and unalterable. The use of the word "changed" (Hebrew: "שָׁנָה" - shanah) implies a fixed decree, reflecting the Medo-Persian law's reputation for being unchangeable. However, this sets up a powerful contrast with God's sovereignty, as the unchangeable human decree is about to be overturned by divine intervention. This highlights the theme of God's ultimate authority over human affairs, a central message in the Book of Daniel.

Then the king
This phrase refers to King Darius, the ruler of the Medo-Persian Empire at the time. Historically, Darius is depicted as a powerful monarch, yet here we see his vulnerability. The king's actions reflect a deep concern for Daniel, who has been cast into the lions' den. This concern highlights the king's respect and admiration for Daniel, a man of God, and suggests a recognition of Daniel's innocence and the injustice of the situation.

returned to his palace
The palace symbolizes a place of power, authority, and comfort. However, despite being in his own domain, the king is restless and troubled. This juxtaposition emphasizes that true peace and contentment cannot be found in earthly power or wealth but are rooted in righteousness and justice, principles that Daniel exemplified.

and spent the night without eating
Fasting in the ancient Near Eastern context often signified mourning, repentance, or earnest supplication. The king's decision to abstain from food indicates his deep distress and possibly a form of solidarity with Daniel. It also suggests an implicit hope or prayer for Daniel's deliverance, reflecting the king's internal conflict and his desire for divine intervention.

and no entertainment was brought before him
Entertainment in the royal court would typically include music, dance, or other diversions meant to please and distract the king. The absence of such entertainment underscores the gravity of the situation. The king's refusal of these pleasures indicates his preoccupation with Daniel's fate and his inability to find joy or distraction while an innocent man suffers.

And sleep fled from him
The phrase conveys a restless night, filled with anxiety and concern. Sleep, often associated with peace and rest, is elusive for the king, symbolizing his troubled conscience and the weight of his decisions. This sleeplessness can be seen as a divine disturbance, prompting the king to reflect on his actions and the moral implications of the decree he had unwittingly signed.

At the first light of dawn
This phrase signifies the very beginning of a new day, symbolizing hope and renewal. In the Hebrew context, dawn often represents a time of divine intervention and new beginnings. The king's actions at dawn reflect his urgency and concern for Daniel, indicating that he had spent a restless night. Theologically, dawn can be seen as a metaphor for God's faithfulness and the promise of deliverance, as seen in Lamentations 3:22-23, where God's mercies are "new every morning."

the king
The king in this context is Darius, ruler of the Medo-Persian Empire. Historically, Darius is portrayed as a ruler who respected Daniel and was distressed by the consequences of his own decree. His actions demonstrate the tension between human authority and divine sovereignty. From a conservative Christian perspective, the king's role highlights the limitations of earthly power and the ultimate authority of God over the affairs of men.

got up
This action indicates a sense of urgency and determination. The king's rising at dawn suggests that he was deeply troubled and anxious to know Daniel's fate. In a broader scriptural context, rising up often signifies readiness to act or respond to God's call, as seen in various biblical narratives where individuals rise to fulfill divine purposes.

and hurried
The king's haste underscores his deep concern and the urgency of the situation. This urgency reflects the king's hope against hope that Daniel's God had delivered him. In the biblical narrative, such urgency often accompanies moments of significant divine intervention or revelation, emphasizing the immediacy of God's action in human affairs.

to the den of lions
The lion's den is a place of trial and testing, symbolizing the challenges and dangers faced by the faithful. In the historical and archaeological context, lions were symbols of power and danger in the ancient Near East. The den represents a place where God's power is demonstrated over the natural world. For Christians, the lion's den is a powerful metaphor for the trials believers face and the assurance of God's protection and deliverance, as echoed in 1 Peter 5:8-9, where believers are called to resist the devil, who prowls like a roaring lion.

When he reached the den
This phrase sets the scene for a moment of high tension and anticipation. The "den" refers to the lions' den, a place of execution and certain death. Historically, lions' dens were used by ancient empires as a means of punishment, symbolizing the ultimate test of faith and divine intervention. The king's approach to the den signifies his concern and hope against hope for Daniel's survival, reflecting the king's internal conflict and the gravity of the situation.

he cried out in a voice of anguish
The king's "voice of anguish" reveals his emotional turmoil and desperation. The Hebrew root for "anguish" conveys a deep, heartfelt distress, indicating the king's genuine care for Daniel. This moment underscores the king's recognition of Daniel's innocence and the injustice of the situation. It also highlights the king's hope in the power of Daniel's God, despite the seemingly impossible circumstances.

O Daniel, servant of the living God
By addressing Daniel as the "servant of the living God," the king acknowledges the supremacy and reality of Daniel's God over the lifeless idols of Babylon. The term "living God" emphasizes God's active presence and power, contrasting with the dead idols worshipped by others. This acknowledgment by a pagan king serves as a testament to Daniel's unwavering faith and the impact of his witness in a foreign land.

has your God, whom you serve continually
The phrase "whom you serve continually" highlights Daniel's steadfast devotion and consistent faithfulness to God. The Hebrew root for "serve" implies worship and obedience, indicating Daniel's life of integrity and dedication. This consistent service is a key theme in Daniel's life, demonstrating the importance of unwavering faith and commitment to God, regardless of external pressures or threats.

been able to deliver you from the lions?
The question posed by the king is one of both hope and doubt. The word "deliver" in Hebrew carries the connotation of rescue and salvation, pointing to God's power to save His faithful servants. The lions symbolize insurmountable challenges and dangers, and the king's inquiry reflects the universal question of God's ability to intervene in dire circumstances. This moment serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty and His ability to protect and deliver those who trust in Him, even in the face of seemingly impossible odds.

Then Daniel replied
The phrase "Then Daniel replied" indicates a response to a preceding action or statement. In the context of Daniel 6, this is Daniel's response to King Darius after being found unharmed in the lions' den. The Hebrew root for "replied" is עָנָה (anah), which means to answer or respond. This word often implies a thoughtful or considered response, suggesting Daniel's calm and composed demeanor even after a night in the lions' den. Historically, this reflects Daniel's unwavering faith and trust in God, which is a central theme throughout the Book of Daniel. His ability to respond with such poise underlines the divine protection and peace he experienced.

O king
The address "O king" is a respectful salutation, acknowledging the authority and position of King Darius. In the ancient Near Eastern context, addressing a king with respect was customary and expected. Daniel's use of this phrase demonstrates his respect for earthly authority, even when that authority had been manipulated against him. This respect for authority aligns with the biblical principle of honoring those in leadership, as seen in passages like Romans 13:1-7. Daniel's respectful address also serves as a testament to his character and integrity, which remained intact despite the unjust circumstances.

may you live forever!
The phrase "may you live forever!" is a traditional expression of loyalty and goodwill towards a king. In the ancient world, such expressions were common in royal courts and were meant to convey wishes for the king's prosperity and long reign. The Hebrew phrase used here is יְחִי לְעָלְמִין (yechi le'olamin), which literally translates to "live forever." While Daniel likely did not intend this as a literal wish, it reflects his continued loyalty and respect for King Darius, despite the king's role in his ordeal. This phrase also highlights Daniel's understanding of God's sovereignty over human rulers, as he ultimately places his trust in God's eternal kingdom rather than earthly powers. Daniel's ability to bless the king in this manner, after such a trial, is a powerful testament to his faith and the transformative power of God's presence in his life.

My God
This phrase emphasizes the personal relationship Daniel has with God. The Hebrew word for "God" here is "Elohim," which denotes the supreme, all-powerful Creator. Daniel's use of "My" signifies a personal, covenantal relationship, reflecting the intimacy and trust he has in God. This personal connection is foundational to Daniel's faith and is a model for believers, illustrating that God is not distant but intimately involved in the lives of His people.

sent His angel
The sending of an angel signifies divine intervention. The Hebrew word for "angel" is "mal'ak," meaning messenger. Angels are often depicted in Scripture as God's messengers or agents who carry out His will. This intervention highlights God's sovereignty and His ability to protect and deliver His faithful servants. It also serves as a reminder of the spiritual realm and the unseen forces at work in the lives of believers.

and shut the mouths of the lions
This miraculous act demonstrates God's power over creation. The phrase "shut the mouths" indicates a complete and supernatural control over the natural instincts of the lions. In the ancient Near Eastern context, lions were symbols of power and danger. God's ability to render them harmless underscores His dominion over all threats and His capacity to protect His people from harm.

They have not hurt me
Daniel's statement of safety is a testament to God's protection. The Hebrew root for "hurt" is "chabal," which can mean to destroy or corrupt. Daniel's preservation is a physical manifestation of God's promise to protect those who are faithful to Him. It serves as an assurance to believers that God is a refuge and strength, a very present help in times of trouble (Psalm 46:1).

because I was found innocent in His sight
The concept of innocence here is tied to righteousness and integrity. The Hebrew word for "innocent" is "zakah," which implies being clean or pure. Daniel's innocence is not just a legal standing but a reflection of his moral and spiritual integrity before God. This highlights the biblical principle that God honors and vindicates those who live righteously and maintain their integrity.

nor have I ever done any wrong before you, O king
Daniel's declaration of innocence before the king underscores his integrity and faithfulness not only to God but also to earthly authorities. The phrase "done any wrong" translates from the Hebrew "chabal," similar to the earlier use, emphasizing the absence of corruption or wrongdoing. This dual innocence before God and man exemplifies the biblical call to live blamelessly in all aspects of life, serving as a witness to both divine and human authorities.

The king was overjoyed
The phrase highlights the emotional response of King Darius upon discovering Daniel's safety. The Hebrew root for "overjoyed" conveys a deep sense of relief and happiness. Historically, this reflects the king's personal regard for Daniel, who had proven himself a wise and faithful servant. The king's joy also underscores the miraculous nature of Daniel's deliverance, which defied the expectations of the royal court and the laws of nature.

gave orders to lift Daniel out of the den
This phrase indicates the king's immediate action following his emotional response. The Hebrew verb for "gave orders" suggests a command with authority and urgency. Archaeologically, the den was likely a pit or cave used for executions, emphasizing the peril Daniel faced. The act of lifting Daniel out symbolizes divine intervention and the reversal of human judgment, illustrating God's sovereignty over earthly powers.

And when Daniel was lifted out
The repetition of the action emphasizes the successful rescue of Daniel. The Hebrew structure here highlights the completion of God's deliverance. Scripturally, this mirrors other instances where God rescues His faithful servants, reinforcing the theme of divine protection for those who trust in Him.

no wound was found on him
This phrase underscores the completeness of Daniel's deliverance. The Hebrew word for "wound" implies any form of harm or injury. The absence of wounds serves as tangible evidence of God's miraculous protection, akin to the preservation of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego in the fiery furnace (Daniel 3). It signifies God's power to preserve His people physically and spiritually.

because he had trusted in his God
The phrase reveals the reason for Daniel's deliverance. The Hebrew root for "trusted" conveys a deep, unwavering faith and reliance on God. This trust is central to the narrative, illustrating the covenant relationship between God and His people. Historically, Daniel's faithfulness amidst persecution serves as an example for believers to remain steadfast in their trust in God, regardless of circumstances. This trust is not passive but an active, living faith that God honors and rewards.

At the command of the king
This phrase highlights the absolute authority of the king in ancient Near Eastern cultures. The king's word was law, reflecting the divine right often attributed to monarchs. In this context, King Darius acts decisively to rectify the injustice done to Daniel, demonstrating the king's role as both a judge and a protector of the innocent. The Hebrew root for "command" (פִּקּוּדָה, piqqudah) implies a directive that must be followed, underscoring the king's power and responsibility.

the men who had falsely accused Daniel
The phrase "falsely accused" is significant in understanding the moral and ethical standards of the time. The Hebrew word for "accused" (רָגַל, ragal) can also mean to slander or to spy, indicating malicious intent. This highlights the theme of divine justice, as those who sought to harm Daniel through deceit are now facing the consequences of their actions. It serves as a reminder of the biblical principle that God vindicates the righteous and punishes the wicked.

were brought and thrown into the den of lions
The "den of lions" is a literal pit or cave where lions were kept, often used for executions. Archaeological evidence from the ancient Near East supports the existence of such practices. This phrase emphasizes the severity of the punishment and the reversal of fortune for Daniel's accusers. The lions, which were meant to destroy Daniel, become instruments of divine justice against his enemies, illustrating the biblical theme of God's sovereignty over creation.

they and their children and wives
This phrase reflects the ancient practice of collective punishment, where the family of the guilty shared in the consequences of their actions. While this may seem harsh by modern standards, it underscores the communal nature of ancient societies and the far-reaching impact of sin. It serves as a sobering reminder of the biblical teaching that sin affects not only the individual but also the community.

And they had not reached the bottom of the den
This phrase vividly describes the immediacy and inevitability of the punishment. The speed with which the lions act underscores the divine intervention in protecting Daniel and executing justice. It serves as a powerful testament to God's ability to deliver and to judge swiftly and decisively.

before the lions overpowered them and crushed all their bones
The imagery of the lions overpowering and crushing bones is both graphic and symbolic. It signifies the totality of the judgment against Daniel's accusers. The Hebrew word for "crushed" (דָּקַק, daqaq) implies complete destruction, leaving no doubt about the fate of the wicked. This serves as a stark contrast to Daniel's miraculous preservation and highlights the biblical theme of God's ultimate justice and protection for those who are faithful to Him.

Then King Darius wrote to all the peoples, nations, and men of every language throughout the land May your prosperity abound!
Then King Darius
The phrase "Then King Darius" introduces us to the Persian king who ruled over Babylon after the fall of the Babylonian Empire. Historically, Darius is often identified with Darius the Mede, a figure who played a significant role in the transition of power from Babylon to the Medo-Persian Empire. This transition is crucial in the biblical narrative, as it sets the stage for the return of the Jewish exiles to their homeland. The mention of Darius highlights God's sovereignty in using foreign rulers to accomplish His divine purposes.

wrote to all the peoples, nations, and men of every language
This phrase emphasizes the vastness of Darius's kingdom, which spanned multiple ethnicities and languages. The inclusivity of "all the peoples, nations, and men of every language" reflects the universal nature of the message Darius is about to deliver. In a biblical context, this foreshadows the New Testament's Great Commission, where the gospel is to be preached to all nations. It also underscores the idea that God's works and decrees are not limited to a single group but are intended for all humanity.

throughout the land
The phrase "throughout the land" indicates the extensive reach of Darius's decree. In the ancient Near East, the king's word was law, and his decrees were disseminated across his entire realm. This reflects the historical practice of issuing royal edicts that were to be obeyed by all subjects. In a spiritual sense, it reminds us of the pervasive nature of God's Word, which is meant to reach every corner of the earth.

May your prosperity abound!
This blessing, "May your prosperity abound," is a common royal salutation wishing well-being and success to the subjects. In the Hebrew context, prosperity is often linked with peace (shalom), encompassing not just material wealth but also spiritual and relational well-being. This greeting from a pagan king to his subjects can be seen as an acknowledgment of the peace and prosperity that come from aligning with God's will, as demonstrated by Daniel's faithfulness and God's deliverance. It serves as a reminder that true prosperity is found in obedience to God and His commandments.

I issue a decree
This phrase indicates a formal and authoritative command from a ruler. In the context of Daniel 6, King Darius is the one issuing the decree. Historically, decrees from kings in the ancient Near East were binding and carried significant weight. The Hebrew root for "decree" (טְעֵם, te'em) suggests a command or edict that is meant to be obeyed without question. This reflects the absolute power and authority that kings held during this period. From a conservative Christian perspective, this highlights the sovereignty of God, who can influence even the hearts of kings to fulfill His divine purposes.

that in every part of my kingdom
This phrase emphasizes the vastness of King Darius's realm, which was extensive, covering a significant portion of the known world at the time. The historical context here is the Medo-Persian Empire, which succeeded the Babylonian Empire and was known for its vast and diverse territories. The decree's reach across the entire kingdom signifies the universal nature of the command, underscoring the idea that God's influence and authority extend over all nations and peoples.

men must tremble in fear
The words "tremble in fear" convey a deep sense of reverence and awe. The Hebrew root for "tremble" (זְוָע, zeva) implies a physical reaction to something overwhelmingly powerful or majestic. In the biblical context, fear of the Lord is often associated with wisdom and understanding (Proverbs 9:10). This phrase suggests that recognition of God's power and majesty should lead to a profound respect and acknowledgment of His sovereignty.

before the God of Daniel
This phrase identifies the God of Daniel as the object of reverence and fear. Daniel's God is the God of Israel, Yahweh, who has demonstrated His power and faithfulness throughout the narrative of the book. The historical context here is significant, as Daniel's unwavering faith and the miraculous deliverance from the lions' den serve as a testament to the power and reality of his God. From a conservative Christian perspective, this underscores the truth that God is actively involved in the lives of His people and is worthy of worship and reverence by all, regardless of their background or status.

He delivers and rescues
The phrase emphasizes God's active role in salvation and protection. The Hebrew roots for "delivers" (נצל, "natsal") and "rescues" (שׁזב, "shazab") convey a sense of snatching away or saving from danger. Historically, this reflects God's consistent intervention on behalf of His people, as seen throughout the Old Testament. This dual action underscores God's sovereignty and His ability to intervene in human affairs, providing both immediate and eternal salvation.

He performs signs and wonders
This phrase highlights God's supernatural acts that serve as evidence of His power and authority. The Hebrew words for "signs" (אות, "oth") and "wonders" (מופת, "mopheth") are often used together in the Old Testament to describe miraculous events that reveal God's presence and purpose. These acts are not mere displays of power but are intended to draw people to faith and obedience. In the context of Daniel, they affirm God's dominion over earthly kingdoms and His ability to protect His faithful servants.

in the heavens and on the earth
This phrase underscores the extent of God's dominion, encompassing both the celestial and terrestrial realms. The Hebrew words for "heavens" (שמים, "shamayim") and "earth" (ארץ, "erets") reflect the totality of creation. This comprehensive scope of God's activity assures believers of His omnipresence and omnipotence. Historically, this would have been a powerful reminder to the Israelites in exile that God's authority transcends any earthly power or kingdom.

for He has rescued Daniel
This specific reference to Daniel's deliverance from the lions' den serves as a testament to God's faithfulness and power. The Hebrew root for "rescued" (שׁזב, "shazab") is the same as earlier, reinforcing the theme of divine intervention. Daniel's experience is a microcosm of God's larger plan of salvation, illustrating that God honors those who remain faithful to Him, even in the face of persecution.

from the power of the lions
The phrase "power of the lions" symbolizes the imminent danger and seemingly insurmountable challenges faced by Daniel. The Hebrew word for "power" (יד, "yad") literally means "hand," indicating control or dominion. Lions, often symbols of strength and ferocity, represent the threats and trials believers may encounter. Daniel's deliverance is a powerful metaphor for God's ability to protect His people from any form of evil or adversity, reinforcing the message that no force is too great for God to overcome.

So Daniel prospered
The phrase "So Daniel prospered" indicates a continuation and culmination of Daniel's faithfulness and God's favor upon him. The Hebrew root for "prospered" is "צלח" (tsalach), which means to advance, succeed, or thrive. This prosperity is not merely material but encompasses spiritual and moral success. Daniel's prosperity is a testament to his unwavering faith and integrity, even in the face of adversity. His life exemplifies the biblical principle that those who honor God will be honored by Him (1 Samuel 2:30). Daniel's prosperity serves as an encouragement to believers that steadfast faith and obedience to God can lead to divine favor and success.

during the reign of Darius
"Darius" refers to Darius the Mede, who is mentioned in the Book of Daniel as the ruler who took over Babylon after the fall of Belshazzar. Historically, there is some debate about the identity of Darius the Mede, but he is often associated with Gubaru, a governor under Cyrus, or possibly another title for Cyrus himself. The reign of Darius marks a period of transition and change, yet Daniel remains a constant figure of influence and stability. This highlights the sovereignty of God in placing His servants in positions of influence, regardless of political changes. Daniel's ability to prosper under Darius underscores the theme of God's providence and protection over His people.

and the reign of Cyrus the Persian
"Cyrus the Persian" is a significant historical figure known for his decree that allowed the Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple (Ezra 1:1-4). Cyrus is seen as a fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy (Isaiah 44:28, 45:1), where he is called God's "anointed" to accomplish His purposes. The mention of Cyrus in Daniel 6:28 connects Daniel's account to the broader narrative of God's redemptive plan for Israel. Daniel's prosperity during Cyrus's reign signifies the continuity of God's plan and the fulfillment of His promises. It also reflects the biblical theme that God can use even foreign rulers to achieve His divine purposes. Daniel's influence during this time would have been instrumental in preparing the way for the return of the exiles, demonstrating how God positions His people strategically to fulfill His will.