Proverbs 23:2
New International Version
and put a knife to your throat if you are given to gluttony.

New Living Translation
If you are a big eater, put a knife to your throat;

English Standard Version
and put a knife to your throat if you are given to appetite.

Berean Standard Bible
and put a knife to your throat if you possess a great appetite.

King James Bible
And put a knife to thy throat, if thou be a man given to appetite.

New King James Version
And put a knife to your throat If you are a man given to appetite.

New American Standard Bible
And put a knife to your throat If you are a person of great appetite.

NASB 1995
And put a knife to your throat If you are a man of great appetite.

NASB 1977
And put a knife to your throat, If you are a man of great appetite.

Legacy Standard Bible
So you should put a knife to your throat If you are a man of appetite.

Amplified Bible
For you will put a knife to your throat If you are a man of great appetite.

Christian Standard Bible
and put a knife to your throat if you have a big appetite;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and put a knife to your throat if you have a big appetite;

American Standard Version
And put a knife to thy throat, If thou be a man given to appetite.

Contemporary English Version
Don't go and stuff yourself! That would be just the same as cutting your throat.

English Revised Version
And put a knife to thy throat, if thou be a man given to appetite.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
and put a knife to your throat if you have a big appetite.

Good News Translation
If you have a big appetite, restrain yourself.

International Standard Version
Put a knife to your own throat, if you have a big appetite.

Majority Standard Bible
and put a knife to your throat if you possess a great appetite.

NET Bible
and put a knife to your throat if you possess a large appetite.

New Heart English Bible
put a knife to your throat, if you are a man given to appetite.

Webster's Bible Translation
And put a knife to thy throat, if thou art a man given to appetite.

World English Bible
put a knife to your throat if you are a man given to appetite.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And you have put a knife to your throat, "" If you [are] a man of appetite.

Young's Literal Translation
And thou hast put a knife to thy throat, If thou art a man of appetite.

Smith's Literal Translation
And put a knife to thy swallow if thou the possessor of a soul.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And put a knife to thy throat, if it be so that thou have thy soul in thy own power.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and put a knife to your throat, if, in such a way, you could hold your soul in your own power.

New American Bible
Stick the knife in your gullet if you have a ravenous appetite.

New Revised Standard Version
and put a knife to your throat if you have a big appetite.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
That you may not put poison in your mouth. And if you are a man given to excessive appetite,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Lest you put a dagger to your mouth, if you are a man that breathes.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And put a knife to thy throat, If thou be a man given to appetite.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and apply thine hand, knowing that it behoves thee to prepare such meats: but if thou art very insatiable,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
True Riches
1When you sit down to dine with a ruler, consider carefully what is set before you, 2and put a knife to your throat if you possess a great appetite. 3Do not crave his delicacies, for that food is deceptive.…

Cross References
Philippians 3:19
Their end is destruction, their god is their belly, and their glory is in their shame. Their minds are set on earthly things.

1 Corinthians 9:27
No, I discipline my body and make it my slave, so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified.

Romans 13:14
Instead, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the desires of the flesh.

1 Peter 2:11
Beloved, I urge you, as foreigners and exiles, to abstain from the desires of the flesh, which war against your soul.

Galatians 5:24
Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.

Matthew 5:29-30
If your right eye causes you to sin, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell. / And if your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to depart into hell.

1 Corinthians 6:12
“Everything is permissible for me,” but not everything is beneficial. “Everything is permissible for me,” but I will not be mastered by anything.

Titus 2:12
It instructs us to renounce ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live sensible, upright, and godly lives in the present age,

Luke 21:34
But watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and the worries of life—and that day will spring upon you suddenly like a snare.

1 Timothy 6:9-10
Those who want to be rich, however, fall into temptation and become ensnared by many foolish and harmful desires that plunge them into ruin and destruction. / For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil. By craving it, some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many sorrows.

James 1:14-15
But each one is tempted when by his own evil desires he is lured away and enticed. / Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.

Genesis 25:29-34
One day, while Jacob was cooking some stew, Esau came in from the field and was famished. / He said to Jacob, “Let me eat some of that red stew, for I am famished.” (That is why he was also called Edom.) / “First sell me your birthright,” Jacob replied. ...

Proverbs 25:16
If you find honey, eat just what you need, lest you have too much and vomit it up.

Proverbs 21:17
He who loves pleasure will become poor; the one who loves wine and oil will never be rich.

Proverbs 28:7
A discerning son keeps the law, but a companion of gluttons disgraces his father.


Treasury of Scripture

And put a knife to your throat, if you be a man given to appetite.

Proverbs 18:8,9
The words of a talebearer are as wounds, and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly…

1 Corinthians 9:27
But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.

Philippians 3:19
Whose end is destruction, whose God is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame, who mind earthly things.)

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Appetite Desire Food Gluttony Great Knife Strong Throat
Proverbs 23
1. Consider carefully what is before you














and put a knife to your throat
This phrase is a vivid metaphorical expression that underscores the severity of self-restraint. In the Hebrew context, the word for "knife" (מַאֲכֶלֶת, ma'akhelet) is often associated with sacrifice, as seen in the account of Abraham and Isaac. The imagery of placing a knife to one's throat suggests a drastic measure to curb one's desires. Historically, this reflects the wisdom literature's emphasis on discipline and self-control. The throat, being the passage for sustenance, symbolizes the seat of appetite and desire. The phrase calls for a radical approach to self-discipline, urging believers to exercise control over their physical and spiritual appetites, aligning with the broader biblical theme of dying to self and living a life of moderation and holiness.

if you possess a great appetite
The Hebrew word for "appetite" (נֶפֶשׁ, nephesh) is often translated as "soul" or "life," indicating a deep, intrinsic desire or craving. In the ancient Near Eastern context, the concept of appetite extends beyond mere physical hunger to encompass all forms of desire and longing. This phrase warns against the dangers of excess and indulgence, which can lead to spiritual and moral decay. The "great appetite" serves as a metaphor for unchecked desires that can dominate one's life, drawing a parallel to the biblical admonition against gluttony and greed. From a conservative Christian perspective, this calls for a life of temperance, where one's desires are submitted to the will of God, reflecting the fruit of the Spirit, particularly self-control. The verse serves as a reminder to prioritize spiritual nourishment over physical or material cravings, echoing Jesus' teaching that man does not live by bread alone but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.

(2) And put a knife to thy throat.--Use the strongest methods to keep thine appetite in check, if thou art likely to give way to it, and then, overcome by meat and drink, to say or do anything to offend thy host.

Verse 2. - And put a knife to thy throat, if thou be a man given to appetite. "Stab thy gluttony," Wordsworth. Restrain thyself by the strongest measures, convince thyself that thou art in the utmost peril, if thou art a glutton or wine bibber (Ecclus. 34 [31]:12). The LXX. gives a different turn to the injunction, "And apply (ἐπίβαλλε) thy hand, knowing that it behoves thee to prepare such things." This is like the warning of Siracides, in the chapter quoted above, where the disciple is admonished not to attend the banquets of rich men, lest he should be tempted to vie with them, and thus ruin himself by attempting to return their civilities in the same lavish manner. The earlier commentators have used the above verses as a lesson concerning the due and reverent partaking of the Holy Communion, thus: "When you approach the table of Christ, consider diligently what is represented by the elements before you, and have discernment and faith, lest you eat and drink unworthily; and after communicating walk warily, mortify all evil desires, live as in the presence of the Lord Jesus, the Giver of the feast."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
and put
וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ (wə·śam·tā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7760: Put -- to put, place, set

a knife
שַׂכִּ֣ין (śak·kîn)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7915: A knife

to your throat
בְּלֹעֶ֑ךָ (bə·lō·‘e·ḵā)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 3930: Probably throat

if
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

you
אָֽתָּה׃ (’āt·tāh)
Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strong's 859: Thou and thee, ye and you

possess
בַּ֖עַל (ba·‘al)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1167: A master, a husband, owner

a [great] appetite.
נֶ֣פֶשׁ (ne·p̄eš)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 23:2 Put a knife to your throat if (Prov. Pro Pr)
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